References: I.P.A (Institute of Public Administration)‚ 2010‚ Research Method Handbook. Verlinden.J. A. 2010 beginner guide to communication research method. H.Learn‚ 2008. Analyse this‚ Learn how to analyse data [online] available at http://learnhigher.ac.uk/analysethis/index.html [accessed 22 November 2011] H.J. Streubert and D.R. Carpenter (1999). Qualitative Research in Nursing: Advancing the Humanistic Imperative. 2nd ed. Philadelphia
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NOTES BASED ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY BY WELMAN‚ KRUGER AND MITCHELL‚ 3RD EDITION. THE AIMS OF RESEARCH Research is a process that involves obtaining scientific knowledge by means of various objective methods and procedures. The term objective indicates that these methods and procedures do not rely on personal feelings or opinions and that the specific methods are used at each stage of the research process. These methods include procedures for drawing samples (e.g. simple random sampling)‚ measuring
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Major Characteristics of Survey Research * Most surveys possess three basic characteristics: (1) the collection of information (2) from a sample (3) by asking questions‚ in order to describe some aspects of the population of which the sample is a part. The Purpose of Survey Research * The major purpose of all surveys is to describe the characteristics of a population. * Rarely is the population as a whole studied‚ however. Instead‚ a sample is surveyed and a description of the population
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PSY 225 Research Methods Spring 2013 Review Sheet Exam 1 CHAPTER 1 Why is the methods course believed to provide a “foundation” for other psychology courses? Hint: process vs. content. A methods course teaches a process (of doing research) that applies to other content courses. How do research psychologists use the terms determinism and objectivity? +Determinism= the idea that events‚ including psychological ones‚ have causes statistical determinism= events can be predicted‚ but only
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Strictly speaking‚ the term "parameter" describes a certain aspect of a population‚ while a "statistic" describes a certain aspect of a sample (a representative part of the population). In common usage‚ most people use the word "statistic" to refer to research figures and calculations‚ either from information based on a sample or an entire population. Statistics means different things to different people. To a baseball fan‚ statistics are information about a pitcher ’s earned run average or a batter ’s
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university of Hull Reflective essay Research methods – Assignment 1 Student ID: 201011568 Write an essay explaining what she means by this statement by illustrating the epistemological differences between quantitative and qualitative styles of research. The nature of a research been carried out dictates the type of research method relevant for the research. This essay is going to explore in detail “Kane’s” Statement of “Research Techniques are a bit like fishing flies: you choose the
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2) Factors that affect the choice of research methods There are several factors that can influence what type of research method a sociologist chooses to use‚ these factors include: Time and money available – large surveys or observations can be time consuming and expensive to complete and take a long time to analyse Aims of the researcher – researchers could sometimes try and twist the data so it confirms hypothesis‚ so they might choose a method they think will give them the results they want
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Overview of Research Methods * Quantitative Research: translates the social world into numbers which can be studied mathematically * Qualitative Research: Uses non-numerical data like texts‚ interviews‚ photos and recordings to help understand social life The Scientific Approach * The Scientific Method—a procedure for acquiring knowledge that emphasizes collecting data through observation and experiment. * Most sociologists believe that they should not allow their personal beliefs
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Methods of Research Jennifer Whitehead CJ490 8/12/14 Professor Price Methods of Research Scientist conducts research on a daily basis. The purpose of this research is exploration‚ description‚ explanation‚ and application. In the area of criminal justice things are getting researched all of the time. Take murder for example‚ the police have to explore to find out what actually happened. They have to describe the events leading up the the murder. They have to explain the facts to try and
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RESEARCH METHODS VARIABLES AND HYPOTHESES Begin with stating the research question‚ the purpose of the research‚ the resources needed‚ and a plan for the research‚ including a model of the phenomenon under study. Where do research ideas come from? Curiosity; experience; need for deciding or acting; job; school; building on or contesting existing theory; available funding; etc. A preliminary research proposal‚ in one or two pages‚ a. states the research question b. states
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