country to export non- traditional manufactured products such as micro-transformers and personal consumer products (UNCTAD‚ 2003b). Investment was mainly in low-technology‚ labour-intensive production. The impact of FDI had also been modest‚ primarily in job creation. According to the study‚ FDI inflow was constrained by political instability‚ outdated foreign investment law‚ rigid labour regulations and poor physical infrastructure. This situation remains current due to political instability and political
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Chapter 4 TAX INCENTIVES FOR HOUSEHOLD SAVING AND BORROWING Tullio Jappelli & Luigi Pistaferri We thank Patrick Honohan‚ Alberto Musalem and seminar participants at the World Bank Conference of April 8-9‚ 2002‚ for useful comments and Tea Trumbic for research assistance. Introduction Modern theories of intertemporal consumption choice emphasize that individuals may save for variety of motives: to smooth life-cycle fluctuations in income (the retirement‚ or life-cycle motive)‚ to face
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Foreign direct investment From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search Foreign direct investment (FDI) or foreign investment refers to long term participation by country A into country B. It usually involves participation in management‚ joint-venture‚ transfer of technology and expertise. There are two types of FDI: inward foreign direct investment and outward foreign direct investment‚ resulting in a net FDI inflow (positive or negative) and "stock of foreign direct investment"
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Advantages/Disadvantages Advantages of bonds Bonds as an investment instrument bring a lot of advantages to the bond holders. Firstly‚ bonds are more stable than stocks. Investing in bonds involve lower risks compared to stocks. Normally‚ bond holders are more likely to receive the coupon rate (interest) from bond issuers. So‚ there is very less chances that bond holders will lost out on their investment. Also‚ they can feel relieved when they invest in the reliable investment and taking less
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Martin A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises‚ A.Rugman and A.Verbeke; Regional strategies for global leadership‚ Pankaj Ghemawat The importance of globalization and crucial role of MNEs are amplified in first article. However‚ not all MNEs worldwide are considered to be global but rather regional or semi-globalized. Also‚ the article talks about the concept of triad power as power of market penetration and exploitation as well as avoiding blind spots (unpredictable
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What impact will the prospect of deprivatization have on investment by managers of privatized firms? The prospect of deprivatization will impact managers of privatized firms because under this policy‚ certain past privatization would be declare illegal and the transactions would be reversed. These privatized firms would have to be either run as a state-owned enterprise or sold to another party. This will affect managers of privatized firms in that they may not have the power to make decisions
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The advantages and disadvantages of China’s current foreign investment environment Content Introduction and Backgrounds 3 Advantage: Good economic environment 3 Advantage: Stable political environment 4 Advantage: Acceptable infrastructure 5 Advantage: Abundant labor 5 Disadvantage: The laws of the market economy system are not perfect 6 Disadvantage: Low government efficiency 7 Disadvantage: The low efficiency of the financial sector 7 Disadvantage: The investment environment
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KPMG IN INDIA Direct Taxes Code 2010 - Analysis TAX Table of Contents ? Income Business ? Alternate Tax Minimum ? Distribution Tax Dividend ?Profit Tax Branch ? International Taxation ? Residence Rules ? Treaty Override ? Controlled Foreign Company ? Anti-Avoidance Rules General ? Tax Incentives & Special Economic Zones ?Gains Capital ? Pricing & Advanced Pricing Agreement Transfer ? Taxation Personal ? Capital Funds‚ Mutual Funds & Insurance Venture 02 04 05 06 07 10 11 12 14 16 18
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FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN ROMANIA - Definitions‚ theories‚ benefits. Characteristics of econometric modeling PhD. Senior Lecturer Gheorghe SĂVOIU PhD Candidate Lecturer Suzana POPA University of Pitesti Abstract This paper analyzes some characteristics of economic and econometric literature in the field of FDI after 1990‚ in Romania‚ as well as some specific issues in the process of practical modelling. A more detailed presentation of John Harry Dunning’s eclectic theory and a simple
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FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN KENYA By Mathew Nyamwange X50/70602/2007 A case study of Kenya ’s FDI between 1980 and 2006‚ in partial fulfillment for my Masters in economics‚ course XET502: ADVANCED MICROECONOMIC THEORY II‚ School of economics‚ University of Nairobi. 1. Introduction ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ An agreed framework definition of foreign direct investment (FDI) exists in the literature.
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