Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Winifred Hernandez National American University Abstract How is caring defined? In nursing‚ caring is an essential part of our profession. It is the foundation and initial approach used in our daily practice. There are many belief systems in which caring is examined. The two theories discussed in this paper are Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was generated
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World View Paper University of Akron Throughout history‚ psychological theories have been shown shape and impact people’s thoughts‚ behavior‚ and worldview. Theories such as those introduced by Karen Horney‚ George Kelly‚ and Abraham Maslow are prime examples. Horney presented the interpersonal psychoanalytic theory‚ which carried a modern view of biological roles and interpersonal relationships. Kelly offered up his own theory called the personal construct theory; the focus
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Over the years as I have grown in my career and having become an oncology nurse‚ I have begun to understand that truly caring about your patients and getting them involved can influence them living longer with a cancer diagnosis. The role in caring as a concept analysis is important because it can cause patients to reach an optimal level of health sooner or grasp a better understanding of the process of care that is delivered even when it presents a level of discomfort or pain. According to the
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Introduction Pragmatics is a subfield of linguistics which studies the ways in which context contributes to meaning. Pragmatics encompasses speech act theory‚ conversational implicature‚ talk in interaction and other approaches to language behavior in philosophy‚ sociology‚ linguistics and anthropology. Unlike semantics‚ which examines meaning that is conventional or "coded" in a given language‚ pragmatics studies how the transmission of meaning depends not only on structural and linguistic
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Theory: The Interactional View Theory (Watzlawick) Word Count: 1039 This theory states that within family relationships there can often be misconceptions between each family member and the problem can only be transformed when addressed by outside members of the family (or situation)‚ or simply stepping outside the situation yourselves and looking at all possible aspects that way‚ or reframing. Watzlawick claims that through the repetitive
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Adrian Keeley 15 September 2013 Ms. Mydosh Paper #2 If there is one thing that I truly and honestly deep down are passionate about is my faith in Christ Jesus. I am a Christ follower but my denomination is called Baptist. The reason I care about it so much is because I know he is my Lord and savior. I have been going to church my entire life so I have been taught and have learned a lot about what it means to be a Christian. I have had many mentors like Sunday school teachers‚ youth pastors
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jean piagets theory on child developement Jean Paiget (1896-1980) was biologist who was originally studied molluscs. He was born in Neuchâtel‚ Switzerland he passed away September 16th 1980. Jean Piaget’s theory as 4 developmental stages these are‚ * The Sensorimotor Stage (birth-2 years) * The Preoperational Stage (2-7 years) * The Concrete Operational (7-11 years) * The Formal Operational Stage (11 years plus) All of these 4 developmental stages have sub-stages for each age range
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Universal Intellectual Standards by Linda Elder and Richard Paul Universal intellectual standards are standards which must be applied to thinking whenever one is interested in checking the quality of reasoning about a problem‚ issue‚ or situation. To think critically entails having command of these standards. To help students learn them‚ teachers should pose questions which probe student thinking; questions which hold students accountable for their thinking; questions which‚ through consistent
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James Dewey Watson is the man known for his great contribution to science. He and Francis Crick created the Double-Helix which later helped many other scientists. James Dewey Watson was born April 6‚ 1928 in Chicago‚ Illinois. He is still alive today. Watson’s childhood was spent in Chicago‚ Illinois. As a child‚ he lived with being punier than other boys in class. The only consolation was his parents’ empathy — they encouraged constant trips to the local store for chocolate milk shakes
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Abstract: Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first to study cognitive development systematically. One of his major contributions is his theory of cognitive development. However‚ his theory has numerous limitations and has come under frequent criticism. This essay will analyse four limitations of Piaget ’s theory and provide alternative accounts. The first three limitations will be presented through a cultural‚ social‚ neuroscientific point of view‚ and finally‚ end with the problems of research
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