Sodium Zeolite Softening Introduction Cation Exchanger Bead + + + + + - -+ -+ + + + + -+ + + - -+ -+ + - + + -+ Ion exchange is the process in which materials exchange one ion for another‚ hold it temporarily‚ and release it to a regenerating solution. These materials are widely used to treat raw water supplies that contain dissolved salts. Today‚ the most commonly used material is an ion exchange resin. Resins are plastic beads to which a favorable
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Activity 4: The Action Potential: Importance of Voltage-Gated Na+ channels Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You have not completed the Pre-lab Quiz. 02/28/15 page 1 Experiment Results You have not completed the Experiment. Experiment Data: 02/28/15 page 2 Post-lab Quiz Results You have not completed the Post-lab Quiz. 02/28/15 page 3 Review Sheet Results 1. What does TTX do to voltage-gated Na+ channels? Your answer: It irreversibly blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. 2. What does lidocaine do
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KNES 470 Dr Rubin 4-18-12 Sodium Bicarbonate and Boxing Performance Boxing is a sport which relies on anaerobic power since it contains short-duration and high intensity work. A typical boxing match today consists of 3 minute rounds with a 1 minute seated recovery rest. When an athlete performs exercise at maximal level for more than 30 seconds‚ most of the energy comes from anaerobic glycolysis. During this process‚ lactic acid is produced which causes a decrease in pH levels within the muscle
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Cryptarithmetic‚ also known as alphametics‚ ‚ crypt-arithmetic‚ Verbal arithmetic ‚ cryptarithm or word addition‚ is a type of mathematical puzzle in which most or all of the digits in a mathematical expression‚ such as a sum‚ are substituted by letters or other symbols. In a typical puzzle‚ there is a one-to-one correspondence between the numbers and the letters or symbols replacing them. That is‚ the same digit is always represented by the same letter or symbol. The objective of the puzzle is
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The Michael addition is a reaction named after Arthur Michael. Discovered in 1887‚ this is a carbon-carbon bond making reaction. The result of the Michael addition is a 1‚4 addition of a nucleophile to an alpha‚ beta-unsaturated carbonyl carbon compound. A 1‚4 addition is also commonly referred to as a conjugated addition. Another result of this reaction is a 1‚2 addition of a nucleophile. Some of the common attacking nucleophiles used in this reaction are enolates. Enolates‚ a negatively charged
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that were added from the burette is 0.00327 moles (1 tablet of Gaviscon). However‚ for Quick-eze‚ the number of moles is 0.00216 moles (1 tablet). This means the average volume of the NaOH have affected the number of moles as the concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 0.1M. This means that if less NaOH was required to neutralise the acid‚ the number of moles of HCl neutralized by the ant-acid would be greater. For example; by using mole ratio‚ the number of moles of HCl reacted with the NaOH is 0.00216
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Addition of Force Vectors Abstract The purpose‚ of this experiment‚ was to prove that there is a relation between the magnitude of the resulting vector‚ and the angle between the vectors that are being added. The test was performed by creating a balance between three weights tied to strings on a pulley that transferred the string on top of a graduated disc‚ which made easy the measurement of the angles between them. After performing the experiment‚ my group concluded that there is a relation
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Addition and Subtraction of Integers Addition of Positive Integers Consider the addition of 2 + 3. The plus sign‚ +‚ tells us to face the positive direction. So‚ to evaluate 2 + 3‚ start at 2‚ face the positive direction and move 3 units forwards. This suggests that: Positive integers can be added like natural numbers. Addition of Negative Integers Consider the addition of (–2) + (–3). The plus sign‚ +‚ tells us to face the positive direction. So‚ to evaluate
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which cell has the larger resting membrane potential? Explain. If the permeability to K is higher in A than in B‚ then the resting membrane potential (rmp) will be closer to the equilibrium potential in cell A‚ which means the rmp will be more negative in cell A than in cell B; or in other words‚ the potential difference will be LARGER in cell A. 2. Predict the effect of a reduced extracellular concentration of Na+ on the magnitude of the action potential in an electrically excitable cell. If there
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Affirmative action is still necessary because it was affective for helping minorities‚ it has the potential to start ending poverty‚ and bring the lower class to the middle class. When John F. Kennedy signed the Executive Order 10925‚ it begin a change for diversity in employment and education. This order was very effective to help races such African-Americans and Latinos find jobs and go to college who have been discriminated in the past. This action was very necessary at the time‚ but quickly leveled
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