INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS By Fadhy Mtanga Industrial Relations is a branch of Social Science that studies the relationship that exists at the workplaces. Industrial Relations focus on the relationship between employers and their associations on one hand‚ and employees with their organizations on the other. Also‚ it is deals with the relationship between the workplaces and the government as the policy and law maker‚ hence the regulator of that relationship. Industrial Relations as the branch
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the first step the employee is given the grievance in an informal oral manner so a quick resolution can be made‚ and before a written record is established. The second step in the grievance procedure is to present the grievance to the industrial relations representative or (IR). The IR representative is familiar with the union’s contract and decides on a disciplinary action or if the grievance involves an employee discharge then the union will take it to step three. In step three the employee has
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com/ Hildebrandt‚ E.‚ & Stevens‚ P Legal Momentum. (2012). Poverty Rates for Single Mothers are Higher in the U.S. than in other High Income countries Merriam –Webster. (2013). Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/public%20administration Network National Poverty Center. (2013). Poverty in the United States Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved from http://www.npc.umich.edu/poverty/ Pavetti‚ L. & Schott‚ L. (2011‚ July 14). TANF’S inadequate response to recession
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Industrial relations is used to denote the collective relationships between management and the workers. Traditionally‚ the term industrial relations is used to cover such aspects of industrial life as trade unionism‚ collective bargaining‚ workers’ participation in management‚ discipline and grievance handling‚ industrial disputes and interpretation of labor laws and rules and code of conduct. In the words of Lester‚ "Industrial relations involve attempts at arriving at solutions between the
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Critically analyze how successful the British government’s use of Spending Reviews has been as a way of making government more “strategic” Governments around the world every year are trusted with the task of efficiently and effectively managing taxpayers money. It is their responsibility to fairly allocate resources and stabilise the macro-economy with an overall aim to improve human wellbeing. One such process to allocate resources in the UK is called the Spending Review (SR). SRs were introduced
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Introduction According to the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)‚ Management Accounting is "the process of identification‚ measurement‚ accumulation‚ analysis‚ preparation‚ interpretation and communication of information used by management to plan‚ evaluate and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of and accountability for its resources. Management accounting also comprises the preparation of financial reports for non-management groups such as shareholders
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uniform and predictable phenomenon. There is no single way in which learners acquire knowledge of a second language (L2). SLA is the product of many factors pertaining to the learner on the one hand and the learning situation on the other. It is important‚ therefore‚ to start by recognizing the complexity and diversity that result from the interaction of these two sets of factors. Different learners in different situations learn a L2 in different ways. Nevertheless‚ although the variability and individuality
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journal that made me realized that I lie more than I even knew. I tried to keep track of my daily lies by writing it down but I wasn’t too honest‚ and I spiked a couple of lies. Is that consider lying too or just keeping the truth to myself? Either way‚ I was too embarrassed to confess that I have a bad habit of lying. Thankfully as the days passed by‚ I was able to lower the number of lies I told. I thought twice before letting out my lies in certain situations. It was not possible to do it all the
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Antigone’s Relations In the two Antigone plays that we read‚ Anouilh’s 1940’s modern version and Sophocles’ version‚ there are many contrasts. Everything from the setting to the message is different‚ however the relationship between characters is the most striking difference; relationships with Antigone in particular. In Sophocles’ version‚ the character relations are rather underdeveloped‚ which is an extreme contrast from the relationships shown in Anouilh’s version of Antigone. The relationships
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the relationship between public debt and economic growth the case of Portugal NAME STUDENT ID DEGREE SUPERVISOR TITLE WORD COUNT DATE CAMPUS. . Investigating the relationship between public debt and economic growth the case of Portugal 11‚499 . ABSTRACT The implications of public obligation on economic growth are very important to be researched as background to economic policies of a country. A country partly based on the comprehension of the relationship between public debt and economic growth
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