2G Spectrum Scam The Rs 1‚76‚000 crore loot in telecom by the UPA govt 1) What is spectrum? What is its relation with mobile phone services? Spectrum is airwaves. Each operator is assigned a set of frequencies. In normal basic telephone service‚ a pair of wires is used for communication. But in case of mobile/wireless communications‚ airwaves are used instead of wires. These spectrum/airwaves are licensed by the Government. It is allocated in Mega Hertz (MHz) in telecom licenses. 4.2 MHz is given
Premium Frequency GSM Sound
SPECIAL ARTICLE 3G Spectrum Auctions in India: A Critical Appraisal Alok Kumar That auction should be a preferred route to allocate scarce resources such as spectrum is conditional upon getting the auction design right. We analyse the auction design employed in the spectrum allocation for third generation and broadband wireless access services‚ assessing its success on the parameters of revenue realisation‚ efficiency‚ post-auction market structure‚ and impact on consumers. While the auction
Premium Auction
Third Generation (3G) and Fourth Generation (4G) are cellular telecommunication networks that supports multimedia and broadband services (Turban & Volonino‚ 2011‚ p. 96). 3G is an evolution of 2G and 4G a successor of the 3G. These network services are sold through telecommunication service providers. Users of these networks can enjoy surfing the Internet‚ checking email and downloading content from the convenience of their mobile devices enabled to use the technology (Gowthami‚ Ramya‚ and Nishanthi
Premium Verizon Wireless
3G TECHNOLOGY Mobile telephones‚ the 1st generation of which were introduced in the mid-1980’s‚ have been constantly evolving since their inception. Today‚ over 2B mobile phones are in usage and around 80% of the world’s population is within reach of a mobile phone signal. Mobile phones have traditionally been used for voice communications‚ but today can serve as the platform for a variety of communication outputs -- including data and video. 3G is the third-generation of mobile phone technology
Premium GSM Mobile phone
Comparison chart Embed this chart 3G 4G Data Throughput Up to 3.1Mbps with an average speed range between 0.5 to 1.5 Mbps Practically speaking‚ 2 to 12 Mbps (Telstra in Australia claims up to 40 Mbps) but potential estimated at a range of 100 to 300 Mbps. Peak Upload Rate 5 Mbps 500 Mbps Peak Download Rate 100 Mbps 1 Gbps Switching Technique packet switching packet switching‚ message switching Network Architecture Wide Area Cell Based Integration of wireless LAN and Wide area.
Premium Mobile phone Verizon Wireless
3G as a service Services Marketing Assignment Akshay Dongre | FT13304 The Indian Telecommunications Industry India boasts of the second largest telecommunication network in the world based on the total number of telephone users (both fixed and mobile phone). India has one of the lowest call rates in the world‚ backed by the huge telephone networks and the high level of competition amongst the service providers. India also boasts the world ’s third-largest Internet user-base with over 137 million
Premium Telecommunication Target market
Nigerian Scams - 419 Scam Information Nigerian‚ or "419"‚ scams are one of the most common types of fraudulent email currently hitting inboxes. Nigerian scam messages can also arrive via fax or letter. The messages generally claim that your help is needed to access a large sum of money‚ usually many millions of dollars. In fact‚ this money does not exist. The messages are an opening gambit designed to draw potential victims deeper into the scam. Those who initiate a dialogue with the scammers
Premium Fraud Confidence trick Victim
Lab 2 2.2.1 The mean arrival rate of the number of users in a particular cell making a call in the busy hour and the time interval of those calls is calculated. Every user makes a call in an interval by using the uniform random number. If this number exceeds 1-mean arrival rate or is equal to the mean arrival rate‚ then a call is generated which is referred as poisson threshold. 2.2.2 In this case the green line indicated the poisson threshold. When the customer uniform random number exceeds
Premium Probability theory Time Simulation
information‚ however they did not determine which solution an IR spectrum would be obtained for. This was determined by the strongest‚ or more visible spot on the plate. An error for this lab could have occurred at this point because the wrong spot was chosen. If the RF values were used to determined which spot to choose‚ results may yield a smaller presence of pure naphthyl ether and a larger presence of dichloromethane in the IR spectrum. The spot that is most visible on the TLC plate is the solution
Premium Thin layer chromatography Chromatography Chemistry
(UPDATED) IN a report released yesterday‚ the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee and the Committee on Agriculture and Food said President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo should be held accountable for the mismanagement of the P728-million fertilizer fund. The committees reported that testimonies showed the fund "was indeed used to assure her victory in the 2004 elections." In 2005‚ the PCIJ reported that the Department of Agriculture released nearly P3 billion during the 2004 campaign and was diverted to
Free Philippines Joseph Estrada Political corruption