While the nature takes from 100 to 400 years to build one centimetre of top soil‚ man can and often does destroy it almost overnight by haphazard land use and improvident husbandry. Irrational methods of cultivation‚ deforestation‚ destruction of natural vegetation due to overgrazing by pasturing animals etc.‚ accelerate denudation. Besides‚ failure of rains‚ floods‚ depopulation and loss of cattle caused by famine and pestilence‚ disturbance caused by war and interference with or change
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extreme form of soft soil. It is an organic soil which consists more than 75% of organic matters. However‚ the cutoff value of the percentage of organic matter necessary to classify a superficial deposit or soil as peat varies throughout the world‚ usually depending on the purpose of classification. This cutoff value also serves to differentiate peat from superficial deposits or soils with lesser amounts of organic content. The terms peat and organic soils‚ used for describing soils with an organic content
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1. INTRODUCTION The stability and life of any structure – a building‚ an airport‚ a road‚ dams‚ levees – depend on the stability‚ strength‚ and deformation of soils.[1] Unfortunately‚ due to the uncertainties of the world’s natural materials‚ the study of geotechnical engineering‚ and soil mechanics in particular‚ is both challenging and necessary. The following report is a compilation of the results acquired as a result of two laboratories performed by Group 13 at McMaster University on February
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300 and America “Freedom isn’t free at all‚ that it comes with the highest of costs. The cost of blood.” These words were spoken by Queen Gorgo‚ wife of King Leonidas‚ in the movie 300. She speaks one of the basic philosophies of the Spartan nation‚ and even though they lived thousands of years ago‚ their principles still impact America today. Most influential movies are a product of the current events happening at the time‚ and 300 is not an exception. There was a distinct significance in the
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What is soil erosion? Soil erosion is a natural process‚ occurring over geological time‚ and indeed it is a process that is essential for soil formation in the first place. With respect to soil degradation‚ most concerns about erosion are related to accelerated erosion‚ where the natural rate has been significantly increased mostly by human activity. Soil erosion by water is a widespread problem throughout Europe. Soil is naturally removed by the action of water or wind: such ’background’
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three methods of Tandon committee method Current assets Rs in lacs Current liab Rs in lacs Raw material 200 Creditors 250 WIP 100 Other CL 50 Finished goods 200 Bank borrowings 300 Receivables 300 total cL 600 Other CA 50 Total Core CA (CCA) 300 Total CA 850 2. From the following data calculate MPBF under all the 3 methods of Tandon committee Current assets Rs in lacs Current liabilities Rs in lacs Raw material 180 Creditors 120 Work
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Soil properties Soil depth Soil texture Structure Colour Soil pH level Nutrients Dispersibility Soil organic matter and soil carbon sequestration Permeability and porosity Water holding capacity Soils vary in their suitability for specific purposes. For example‚ in Queensland a deep‚ fertile clay soil is suitable for intensive agriculture but a shallow‚ sandy soil is better suited to grazing and growing native trees. The suitability of a soil for a particular purpose can often be
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Soil‚ which is one of the most important natural resources‚ is often less heeded. The importance of soil conservation is relatively less talked about as compared to the conservation of water and other natural resources. The almost-omnipresent soil is mostly taken for granted. Its omnipresence is ironically the reason behind us‚ human beings‚ taking it for a ride. We rarely even think of it as a natural resource that needs to be conserved‚ a part of the natural wealth that needs to be preserved.
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Soil is the layer of broken rock particles and decaying organic matter on the surface of earth‚ which is essential for the growth of plants. It comprises of all the necessary nutrients that aid the growth and development of plants and trees. There are different types of soils‚ each one of them varying in its nature and texture. While some soils are deep rooted‚ the others are present on the margin. They also differentiate in their color‚ as some may be red while others are black. There are various
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What Is Soil Pollution? Soil pollution comprises the toxic waste of soils with resources‚ mostly chemicals that are out of place or are present at concentrations advanced than normal which may have unpleasant effects on humans or other organisms. However‚ soil pollution is also caused by resources other than the undeviating addition of man-made chemicals such as undeveloped runoff waters‚ industrial waste materials‚ acidic precipitates‚ and radioactive clash. Both organic and inorganic contaminants
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