Outline Freud’s main concepts and consider these concepts in relation to the counselling process. Compare with other psychodynamic theory/theorists. Freud’s psychoanalysis was the original psychodynamic theory‚ but the psychodynamic approach as a whole includes all theories that were based on his ideas‚ including those of contemporary theorists such as Jung (1964)‚ Adler (1927) and Erikson (1950). This essay will look at Freud’s main concepts and how these concepts are relevant to the psychodynamic
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KEY CONCEPT DEFINITIONS CULTURE – sum total of learned beliefs‚ values & customs that serve to direct the (consumer) behavior of members of a particular society. ENCULTURATION – learning/ becoming part of a culture by growing up in it. ACCULTURATION – learning/ becoming part of a culture by joining it later on in life. SOCIAL CLASS – groupings across society‚ broadly recognized by societal members‚ involving areas such as: differences in power‚ authority‚ wealth‚ working conditions‚ lifestyles
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Explain Christian concepts of love The idea of Christian love as presented in the Bible is mainly based upon the concept of agape love. Agape is the epitome of Christian love. It is an unconditional love for others which expects nothing in return‚ it is both a chosen and committed love. This concept appears in the Bible when Jesus said‚ "By this all will know that you are My disciples‚ if you have love for one another" (John 13:35). This shows us that agape love is the unconditional and abundant
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There are many different theories on personality and many different approaches. I am going to talk about the Trait‚ Cognitive‚ and Motivational approaches and how they apply to me as an individual. TRAIT APPROACH Trait theory is based on several assumptions. The first assumption is that any difference between people that is seen as significant will have a name. The second is that these names‚ knows as traits‚ and are conceived of as continuous dimensions. In general‚ Trait Theory assumes that people
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you know how you hear the saying "education is the key to success" well as a matter of fact that is true. Educaion is the key because without that you get no where in life‚ you may only get so far but in the end you go no where. People succeed with their amount of education‚ not saying you have to have a high education just saying always go far and never fall back and to keep striven for the best!!! Giving up droppinng out or quitting will leave a person with no success later on down the line‚stuff
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Sigumand Freud and Nietzsche: Personalities and The Mind There were two great minds in this century. One such mind was that of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). In the year 1923 he created a new view of the mind. That view encompassed the idea we have split personalities and that each one have their own realm‚ their own tastes‚ their own principles upon which they are guided. He called these different personalities the id‚ ego‚ and super ego. Each of them are alive and well inside each of our
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Explain the key features of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the belief that the rightness of an action‚ rule or principle is to be judged by its presumed consequences. Whilst Kant developed his view that human beings were rational animals who can develop a moral society based on reason. Kant based his moral philosophy on what he regards as a priori knowledge. Utilitarian’s in coming to a conclusion about the rightness of an action‚ rule or principle‚ are forced to answer two fundamental moral
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Explain the Platonic concept of Forms. Plato believed that reality is more than what we sense around the world (e.g. taste‚ smell‚ hear‚ see and touch)‚ he believed that behind these physical realities lies a perfect version of them in which he called Forms and that the greatest thing we can learn is to have knowledge and understanding of them. Plato’s theory means that what we can sense around us (for example a chair) is just a mere shadow of the perfect version which exists in the world of Forms
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The day my classmate took me to a civil protection organization called Technisches Hilfswerk (THW) was the beginning of long and passionate pastime activity for me. Right from the beginning‚ I have admired the social commitment of this work and trained hard to become a team lead after two years. The organization itself and all members operate on a non-profit basis. The THW is specialized in rescuing people from dangerous spots such as high water or buildings in danger of collapse. It is an officially
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In today’s world race is considered to be a social construct‚ due to everyone being classified as a different race. People are put into different categories by their skin color‚ or their place of origin. If you live in the United States and you look white everyone is going to assume that you are a white Caucasian‚ when in reality you could be Italian‚ British‚ Canadian‚ or any other ethnicity that looks white. Most human beings base their assumptions and their stereotypical thoughts on the way
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