Criminal Law notes 1.Voluntary act: Status offences – no conduct is required but the crime is committed when a certain state of affair exists or the defendant is in a certain condition or is of a particular status. R v Larsonneur (1933) – Appellant was brought involuntarily back to the UK where she was charged on being an ‘alien’. LCJ Hewart claimed the ‘circumstances are perfectly immaterial’ Winzar v Chief constable of Kent (1983) – drunk on a public highway. LJ Robert Goff claimed ‘it is enough
Premium Criminal law
Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments. According to William Geldart‚ Introduction to English Law 146 (D.C.M. Yardley ed.‚ 9th ed. 1984)‚ "The difference between civil law and criminal law turns on the difference between two different objects which law seeks to pursue - redress or punishment. The object of civil law is the redress of wrongs by compelling compensation or restitution: the wrongdoer is not punished; he only
Premium Law Legislature
16443 March 21‚ 1921 FACTS: When Leona Laciste endeavored to set fire to the house of Martina Rivera in which 2 children of the latter were sleeping‚ the two women grappled and Leona Laciste was boloed to death by Martina Rivera. As a result‚ a criminal prosecution for murder was initiated in the Court of First Instance on La Union. DECISION OF THE LOWER COURT: Guilty of Homicide. ISSUE: Whether or not Martina Rivera is guilty of homicide. DECISION OF THE APPELLATE COURT: Judgment of
Premium Trial court Criminal law Appeal
failure is a good way of testing whether intention was present: Had the result not occurred‚ would the defendant have considered it a failure? YES = Intention was present However‚ this test has to be treated with caution when considering cases where the result is a means to achieve a desired end. E.g. A kills B to get B’s inheritance – his desired end is getting the inheritance. If B didn’t die‚ but A somehow got the inheritance anyway‚ then Duff’s failure test would have the answer
Premium Criminal law
PS 205 Intro to Criminal Justice January 31‚ 2013 Assignment 1 Criminal Laws In Alabama‚ Burglary is when a person knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a building with intent to commit a crime therein. Burglary in the third degree is a Class C felony‚ which carries a minimum of 1 year and 1 day but not more than 10 years in prison‚ and fines that cannot exceed more than $15‚000 or any amount exceeding double the pecuniary gain to the defendant or loss to the victim caused by the commission
Free Crime Criminal law Criminal justice
ACL REFERENCE MUST BE USED In Ferguson v Walkley (2008) 17 VR 647‚ Harper J said (at [1])‚ “The principles of democratic governance have had difficulty in accommodating laws designed to deal with offensive behaviour — with which I include offensive language.” Later in that same case‚ Harper J observed (at [5])‚ “According to Professors Bronitt and McSherry‚ “[c]riminalising offensive language or conduct has the potential to interfere with the freedom of expression‚ assembly and association protected
Premium Law Human rights Crime
Running head: Compare and Contrast Civil with Criminal injuries Compare and Contrast Civil with Criminal injuries Nora Kelgin October 19‚ 2013 Tort Actions A tort actions is a form of civil law‚ which are intentional tort‚ torts of negligence‚ and strict liability torts‚ the vast majority of legal issues in the United State involve this‚ such as divorce‚ child custody‚ child support‚ domestic dispute‚ consumer problems‚ defamation‚ and injuries due to a person
Premium Crime Criminal justice Criminal law
Midterm Criminal Law State v. Doug Homicide: The unlawful taking of the life of one human being by another. Actual Causation : The defendant’s act must have been the “cause in fact” of the victim’s death. Without the defendant’s actions‚ the victim would not have died. “But for” Doug shooting and killing Tom‚ he would not have died. Proximate Causation: A defendant’s actions are the proximate cause of the victim’s death if the result occurs as a consequence of the defendant’s
Premium Manslaughter Criminal law Murder
Shapley | Civil Law v. Criminal Law | Introduction to Criminal Law | Joanna Solis 3/2/2012 | Only a few people actually know “the law”. Others think that the criminal justice system is a body that only has one set of rules and laws and all act the same. Not to mention that because of television they think that every case is tried at criminal court with a judge and a panel of jurors. However that is not the case because there’s two specifically types of law‚ civil and criminal law. Though both
Premium Criminal law Law Crime
PART A – Four Step Process (20 marks) Question (a) 10 marks The legal issue in question was the elements of agreement that are required for the formation of a legal contract. The elements of an agreement that are required for the formation of a legal contract is that it should consist of both offer and acceptance. This being said‚ there are principles that constitute an offer and acceptance. An offer consists of the element of promissory. This means that there must be an undertaking or promise
Premium Contract Contract law