In cultural anthropology and sociology‚ reciprocity refers to non-market exchange of goods and labour; that is‚ "gift economic systems". It is the basis of most non-market economies. The concept was key to the debate between early anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and Marcel Mauss on the meaning of "Kula exchange" in the Trobriand Islands off Papua New Guinea during the First World War.[1] Malinowski used Kula exchange to demonstrate the apparently random gift-giving was in fact a key political
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1. If the exchange rate value of the CAD goes from USD 0.60 to USD 0.80‚ then the CAD: A)depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods more expensive B)depreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper. C)appreciated and Canadians will find U.S. goods cheaper. 2. The exchange rate for Japanese yen (JPY) per euro (EUR) changes from 98.00 to 103.00 JPY/EUR. How has the value of the EUR changed relative to the JPY in percentage terms? 3. The exchange rate for Australian dollars per British
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BILLS OF EXCHANGE According to Indian Negotiable Instrument Act‚ “ A bill of exchange is an instrument in writing‚ an unconditional order‚ signed by the maker‚ directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to or to the order of certain person or to the bearer of the instrument.” CHARACTERISTICS Bills of exchange has got the following features: 1. An Unconditional order It is an order by the drawer (creditor) to his drawee {debtor) without any condition
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1. From the book‚ why might a Prosecuting attorney act unethically? Provide a few examples? In the book prosecutor attorney misconduct takes place is because it works. This utilitarian rationale assumes that the intended good that results (conviction) outweighs the possible negative consequences (misleading the jury‚ undermining the adversary process‚ and possible erroneous convictions). An example given in the book is the case Miller v. Pate‚ where the prosecutor concealed from the jury that the
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The Columbian Exchange is one of the most significant results of the Age of Exploration and the First Global Age. Food products‚ livestock and diseases are but three elements of the Columbian Exchange. As Columbus "discovered America" and Western Europe discovered the various economic opportunities available in the New World‚ agricultural exchanges between the two regions led to exchanges of other items. Within decades of Columbus’ voyages‚ the trans Atlantic slave trade had begun and hundreds
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other places. The empire of Mali had a lot of goods and products. They had many inventions‚ and this was all because of the trade that they had with the Arabs. Mali became a site of cultural exchange because of many things‚ like all of the gold that they had and Mansa Musa famous pilgrimage. There were many effects of these exchanges. One of those effects was that the trading networks of Mali became
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The Columbian Exchange was the importing and exporting of animals‚ plants‚ and diseases between the new world and the old world. Explorers from Eurasia were bringing their animals‚ plants‚ and diseases over to the new world as well as returning home with new items. There’s no doubt that the Columbian Exchange changed the world. Although more things were brought to the new world‚ I think the people from the old world benefitted the most. Many of the plants from the new world became stable crops when
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‘The judgment of the Court of Justice in Tobacco Advertising (Case C-376/98‚ Germany v European Parliament and Council [2000] ECR I-8419)‚ although an important milestone for the definition of the boundaries of the internal market‚ has since been undercut by subsequent jurisprudence’. Discuss with reference to the applicable law‚ including case law. The main focus of this essay will be placed on competence and harmonisation of the EU to form the Internal Market. The essay will look at Treaty Articles
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The Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange is a global exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World‚ Europe‚ Asia and Africa. When Columbus first discovered America‚ Spain wanted to set up colonies. Columbus found some people that he named “Indians.” Their colonies started to trade with each other starting the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade‚ including China‚ Africa and Italy. This exchange of new ideas‚ traditions‚ food‚ religion and diet changed cultures
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burnings of books that the Nazis considered as un-German (USA TODAY). Joseph Goebbels hired over 100 cartoonists to copy Disney’s techniques‚ so they could produce propaganda films (Shuter‚ Life and Death in Hitler’s Europe‚ 29). Goebbels wanted to use these films to spread Nazi propaganda in German lands. Toward the end of the war‚ Goebbels and his wife poisoned their six children and themselves a day before World War II ended (USA TODAY). His hatred for Jews cost his children their lives. The
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