5 Trade in Information Technology and U.S. Economic Growth 1. During the 1990s and 2000s computer hardware companies in certain develop nations progressively moved the production of hardware components offshore‚ often outsourcing them to producers in developing nations. What does international trade theory suggest about the implications of this trend for economic growth in those developed nations? Answer When production of commodity-like components began to shift from the U
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Objectives: 1. Theories of international trade and investment 2. why do nations trade? 3. How can nations enhance competitive advantage? 4. Why and how do firms internationalize? 5. How can internationalizing firms gain and sustain competitive advantage? Theories of International Trade and Investment: Mercantillism: belief popular in 16th century - National prosperity results from maximizing exports and minimizing imports Nonmercantillism: today some argue - nation should run a trade surplus labot
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Ricardian Trade Model One factor economy * 2 countries (home‚ foreign) * 2 goods (cheese‚ wine) We will focus on HOME 1st. One factor – LABOUR (homogeneous) Lc: Labor used in Cheese production Lw: Labor used in Wine production Exogenous total endowment of labor : L Resource Constraint: Lc + Lw = L (1) Production Functions: Qc = Lc / aLc Qw= Lw / aLw (2) aLc = amount of labor needed to produce one unit of cheese aLw = amount of labor needed to produce one unit
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5 The Theory of Trade and Investment 1 Learning Objectives To understand the traditional arguments of how and why international trade improves the welfare of all countries To review the history and compare the implications of trade theory from the original work of Adam Smith to the contemporary theories of Michael Porter To examine the criticisms of classical trade theory and examine alternative viewpoints of which business and economic forces determine trade patterns between
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Product life-cycle theory From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article is an orphan‚ as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; suggestions may be available. (February 2009) The product life-cycle theory is an economic theory that was developed by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of theHeckscher-Ohlin model to explain the observed pattern of international trade. The theory suggests that early in a product’s life-cycle all the
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Main Theories in Pragmatics and How They Differ Communication sometimes can be somehow tricky and disconcerting since language itself sometimes can confuse the participants of a conversation since the meaning of the conversation can be confusing sometimes. In the linguistic field the term ‘meaning’ and what it implicates have been studied from different points of view. In semantics when they try to understand the meaning of something in a conversation‚ they focus just on the word and what does it mean
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Patterns and Trends in International Trade –Imports are the goods and services that we buy from people in other countries. –Exports are the goods and services we sell to people in other countries. Patterns and Trends in International Trade •Trade in Goods –Manufactured goods represent 50 percent of our goods exports and 70 percent of our goods imports. –Raw materials and semi-manufactured materials represent 40 percent of our exports and 15 percent of imports. –Our largest export and import items
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Why Countries Gain From International Trade It is perhaps a fundamental part of human nature to desire goods and services‚ especially if they are scarce. Thus‚ it is not surprising that trade between groups has been a function of society for millennia. However‚ in this age of globalization and the international marketplace—as well as opposition to these concepts—it is perhaps worth reiterating why exactly international trade nearly always results in a net benefit to participants. Of course‚ that
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“ International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment - an economic analysis” Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2 2) International Trade 2 2.1 Major Flows & Trends 2010 2 2.1.1 Merchandise Exports 2 2.1.2 GDP 2 2.1.3 World Exports and Imports 3 2.1.4 Leading Exporters & Importers 4 2.1.5 Sectoral developments 5 2.2 Explaining the Major Flows & Trends 2010 6 2.2.1 Absolute Advantage 7 2.2.2. Comparative Advantage
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THE ANTECEDENTS OF THE THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS History and Background International business is a broad term‚ collectively used to describe all commercial transactions (private‚ government and semi-government) that take place between two or more nations. International business is a newly coined term‚ but the concept is quite traditional. Actually‚ the term international business is derived from “international trade”. In ancient days‚ producers of a country used to export their surplus
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