Tests on KA1 Test (a) Add dilute hydrochloric acid to a small amount of solid KA1‚ then warm gently. (b) Dissolve solid KA1 in distilled water and filter. Use separate portions of the filtrate for the following tests. (i) Add aqueous sodium hydroxide‚ then in excess. (ii) Add aqueous ammonia‚ then in excess followed by aqueous ammonium chloride. (iii) Add aqueous iron (III) chloride‚ then warm. (iv) Add aqueous silver nitrate‚ followed by dilute nitric acid. (v) Add aqueous disodium hydrogen phosphate
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Colour and Ion Concentration Aim: To investigate whether solution colour can be used to reliably determine the concentration of coloured ions in a solution. Hypothesis: the concentration of permanganate ions in the solution is inversely proportional to the percentage transmission of light through the solution. Dependent variable: concentration of permanganate ions. Independent variable: percentage transmission of light through the solution. Equipment: 20 ml of 0.00100 molL-1 potassium
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Chemistry F332 Notes Ions in solids and solutions: Structure of an ionic lattice (Sodium Chloride): * Consists of sodium ions (Na+) surrounded by six chloride ions (Cl-) * Chloride ions also surrounded by six sodium ions. * Held together by attraction of oppositely charged ions. * Giant ionic lattice. * Electrostatic bonds hold lattices together. * Structure is simple cubic. * Some ionic crystals contain water. * Known as water of crystallisation. * These crystals
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table List of Polyatomic Ions that Must be Memorized for General Chemistry Polyatomic Cation: NH4+ ammonium ion Polyatomic Anions Ionic Charge: Oxyanions: ClO4– perchlorate ion ClO3– chlorate ion – ClO2 chlorite ion ClO– hypochlorite ion -1 Ionic Charge: Oxyanions that Contain Hydrogen: HCO3– bicarbonate ion or hydrogen carbonate ion HSO4– bisulfate ion or hydrogen sulfate ion NO3– NO2– nitrate ion nitrite ion MnO4– permanganate ion H2PO4– Others: CN–
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Testing for Ions Analysis Chemical Changes of Test Solutions Test Solution Silver Nitrate Barium Chloride Potassium Thiocyanate Sodium Sulfate - Stayed white in color - Turned cloudy in color - Precipitation formed in solution - Stayed white in color Potassium Chloride - Turned cloudy in color - Precipitation formed in solution - Stayed white in color - Stayed white in color Iron (III) Nitrate - Stayed orange in color - Stayed orange in color - Changed color from orange
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The dissociation of protons from oxalic acid proceeds in a stepwise manner as for other polyprotic acids. Loss of a single proton results in the monovalent hydrogenoxalate anion HC2O4−. A salt with this anion is sometimes called an acid oxalate‚ monobasic oxalate‚ or hydrogen oxalate. The equilibrium constant (Ka) for loss of the first proton is 5.37×10−2 (pKa = 1.27). The loss of the second proton‚ which yields the oxalate ion has an equilibrium constant of 5.25×10−5 (pKa = 4.28). These values imply
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Detection of Ions in Solutions Using Acid/Base Chemistry: A Quality Control Test Objective: This lab focuses on the detection of ions using titration as an analysis tool. You will standardize NaOH and HCl solutions so that you know the exact concentration and then prepare samples of common household items in order to determine the amount of calcium in Tang®‚ Mg(OH)2 in Milk of Magnesia‚ etc. You will learn to prepare samples of a specified concentration‚ learn about acids and bases through the
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Reactivity of Halide Ions Michelle Faktor and Kelly Freas Date of Experiment: October 28‚ 2012 Period 2 Honors Chem Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to observe the reactions of halide ions with different reagents by mixing them together. Analyze data to determine characteristic reactions of each halide ion. Infer the identity of unknown solutions. Materials: * 0.1 M AgNo3 * 0.1 M NaCl * 0.1 M NaF * 0.2 M KBr * 0.2M Kl * 0.2 M Na2S2)3 * 0.5 M Ca(NO3)2
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Ion Exchange Chromatography Week 10 TAG Question 1: Chapter 6-4 of your technique book provides a detailed description of how to run a ion- exchange column. Assume you have a cation-exchange column already prepared and ready to use. Create an outline of no more than 10 steps describing how you will regenerate the column‚ load your sample and collect the hydronium ion released. 1. Open the stopcock at the bottom of the column and allow solution to drain out until the solution level in the
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Acknowledgement Introduction & Objective Theory Requirements Procedure Observation & Calculation Result Acknowledgement I __________ of class _______ thereby declare that this investigatory project of chemistry on “Study of presence of Oxalate Ion content in Guava fruit at different stages of ripening” is made by my own hard work and efforts under the supervision of our Chemistry Teacher__________________ Signature:___________________ Introduction & Objective Guava is a
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