Preview

Society as a Corrupting Force in Heart of Darkness Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1980 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Society as a Corrupting Force in Heart of Darkness Essay Example
Warren 1

Society's Struggle against its Savage Roots

Webster's online dictionary defines civilization as "a society in an advanced state of social development". Without the restraints of society, the behaviour of people will regress to their savage beginnings, due to the fact that one's need for survival will overpower all other impulses. The descent into savagery, man's inherent desire to survive over anything else, and the need for civilization and order shows how society unnaturally holds everyone together. Society artificially bonds everything together by imposing rules and structures and without the reminders of civilization and its conventions the savagery of human nature emerges.

The strength of a society can be linked to its dependence on its physical and social characteristics so that when members of a society are separated from those characteristics they are in jeopardy of a regression away from civilized behaviour. The journey of this descent into savagery is shown through the Congo as an uncivilized setting, Kurtz's uncivilized mission and through the theme of William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies. To begin, the Congo in Africa is home to dark native peoples that are portrayed with a natural, primal quality, a stark contrast to the civilization in Europe. The setting is where the supposed sophistication of civilized men is deconstructed. Marlow tells his shipmates about his childhood dreams of visiting uncharted places on maps. However, once a space had been discovered by Europeans, "it had ceased to be a blank space of delightful mystery - a white patch for a boy to dream gloriously over. It had become a place of darkness" (Conrad 71). Once a location has been discovered by the
Warren 2 civilized world, it is exposed to the ‘light' of development. Without the arrival of the light of the Europeans for use in comparison, the Congo would be neither light nor dark; it is civilization that creates the primitive darkness. The light of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main theme that is explored throughout the novel is how civilised and savaged over time. Golding wrote this novel during World War 2 to show that over a period of time humans can lose their sense of civilisation and care for immature concepts e.g. Jack and his need for hunting. During war and hatred times the worst of man is expressed which is what happens in “Lords of the Flies.”…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    n the novel Lord of the Flies from Golding, dictates a very immature point on everyday society and life as if what we are is an illusion and without a solid civilization we’re able to make immoral decisions. As the boys develop they guarantee this eventual downfall because of their human nature and lack of civilization and society. Golding implements this idea of a downfall from the start of the novel making the un inhabited island full of males and no females.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a thick mixture of blood and sweat streaming down from your temple, the sound of your heavy breathing is deafening against the pitch black night. You run into an alley way when you hear footsteps running past. Sirens blasting, tear gas fill your lungs with every inhale, and you hear distant screams. The sound of a club striking something… someone until the screams are gone. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, he expresses humanity’s capacity for evil. Destruction and demoralization comes out to play when civilization and order are absent. The book takes one through a time when there was peace and law, but gradually illustrates corruptions strength on the boys’ minds. This book relates to problems we’ve seen in the past and what…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The chief was sitting there, naked to the waist, his face blocked out in white and red. The tribe lay in a semicircle before him. The newly beaten and untied Wilfred was sniffing noisily in the background” (189). This savagery is a perfect example of the savagery experienced throughout the book. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, a private school of young boys are sent by plane to a safe spot to get away from war. On the way to their destination, the plane crashes and all of the adults are killed. The boys’ situation will change from being normal, to being alone with no adults. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding shows the loss of identity in the boys when they descend into savages because of their need for social structure.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tikal Civilization

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civilization-societies in which large numbers of people live in cities, are socially stratified, and are governed by a ruling elite working through centrally organized political systems.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel, where a group of young British boys are lost on an island after their plane crash lands. Throughout the novel William Golding utilization of literary devices are in place to reveal a theme of the novel, civilization and innocent are destroyed due to the savagery of the boys', desire for power, and fear of the unknown. William Golding utilizes three important literary devices throughout the novel, symbolism, of when the conch is destroyed civilization on the island is gone, foreshadowing the deaths of the boys on the island and irony as the civilize British boys turn savages.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What does it feel like to lose humanity, to face an ever present conflict between the roles of civilization, and the urges that lead us to savagery? While many average Americans may be oblivious to this struggle, several characters in Lord of the Flies by William Golding represent this struggle. Characters can be seen giving into the impulse to shirk humanity as they act like savage hunters, constantly fighting for control, and committing great crimes against each other.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authors often use their pieces of work and different literary elements to explain their philosophy on certain “ways of life” that humans possess. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding shows his view on human nature with his intense plotline of young boys getting stranded on a deserted island, trying to survive by themselves with limited resources, and then over time losing their sense of civilization. In the beginning the boys combine themselves under one, but as the story progresses, the boys create different opinions on survival thus creating divides in the group. This leads to several different altercations where the boys turn to behaviors that are barbaric. Throughout the book, Golding’s use of imagery portrayed the characters as cruel. It is through the description of their behaviors that Golding depicts a pessimistic view of human nature.…

    • 799 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Piggy's Symbols

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Military theorist Carl von Clausewitz once said: “Savage peoples are ruled by passion, civilized peoples by the mind. The difference lies not in the respective natures of savagery and civilization, but in the attendant circumstances, institutions, and so forth... even the most civilized peoples… can be fired with passionate hatred for each other.” In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, the boys on the island slowly lose sight of their humanity, becoming more and more savage as the days progress. William Golding illustrates the darker side of mankind and shows how quickly man can turn evil when left to his own devices. Within days of being on the island the…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Darkness prevails in all humans. It is an inevitable trait that people choose to let shine or keep hidden. The dark is usually a private matter, however, when in frightening or dire situations, the darkness overtakes others. The dark is not only shown through real life humans, but also in imaginary literary characters and novels as well. In The Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses archetypes such as the hero, the quest, and loss of innocence to bring out one of the novel’s many themes, the idea of civilization versus savagery.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Civilization Vs Savagery

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wars of mass destruction allow countries to perform acts of terror and justify them by claiming they have ‘right’ on their side. An author by the name of William Golding, who is a World War II veteran, is appalled by different countries’ abilities to propagandize these acts and brainwash soldiers into thinking killing fellow man is fair. This brainwashing influences William Golding to believe human nature in its natural state is savagery. William Golding in his critically acclaimed novel, Lord of the Flies, exemplifies the theme, civilization versus savagery, by the utilization of a stranded island, lack of supervision, and the transformation of characters from good to evil.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the text "Lord of the Flies"; written by William Golding, the presentation of the setting effectively developed the main themes of civilization and the loss of innocence. The physical location (the remote island) which this novel was set in helped serve the theme of constructing civilisation. However, as the stranded boys progressed on this island savagery overwhelmed their instincts and this helped develop the theme of loss of innocence.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Civilization is a veil that through its rules and laws masks the evil within every individual. When the constraints of civilization vanish and raw human nature takes over, people draw away from reason toward savagery, ultimately leading to the downfall of society. In Lord of the Flies, author William Golding demonstrates the gradual breakdown of all civilized rules and order though a group of English schoolboys to fend for themselves on a remote jungle island. Henrik Ibsen, author of An Enemy of the People, portrays a small Norwegian town full of corrupt, self-interested characters, only interested in their own personal gratification rather than others. Both novels show how society begins to crumble; morally wrong…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    lord of the flies

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every man has a savage inside him; men show their inner human nature. Lord of the flies written by Golding writes the cause and effect of human behavior during survival and the human defect back to human nature. This book is about a group of children that where in an airplane crash into a deserted island explains how civilized society can change when a group of people experience differences, desperation and power struggle.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civilization is the way of life that began by those who live in cities. Civilization comes from the word civis, which comes from Latin, and means citizen of a city. Civilization is characterized by everything that makes up the way of life in a city. This includes form of government, arts, customs, and technology. Civilization is similar to a culture except that civilization is more advanced and complex. Culture is “any way of life”. Everyone has a culture but not everyone is in a civilization. The increase in agriculture and domestication of animals were major steps in civilization. This supported everyone in a small town. Trade was involved in which they exchanged grain, pottery, and various raw materials. Everything in the town was supported as much as possible to make life easier. This was what a civilization was.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays