Preview

Reverend Hale and Parris - the Crucible Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
489 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reverend Hale and Parris - the Crucible Essay Example
Primarily, both Reverend Parris and Reverend Hale have different motives for investigating the case of witchcraft in Salem. Reverend Parris admits to Abigail "I saw Tituba waving her arms over the fire when I came on you...I saw a dress lying on the grass." Although Reverend Parris saw the blatant truth, he does not falter in his lie even when innocent people are sentenced to hang for something he knows is a hoax. Parris states to Abigail "And pray you feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministry's at sake," showing his sole concern for his job. Instead of smearing his reputation with the truth and risking a lose in salary, Reverend Parris would gladly see others hang. Reverend Hale on the other hand is after the cold hard truth in this witch-hunt. He wants to find the reason for the disturbance in Salem, when he discovers the conspiracy with Abigail and Proctor, Hale utters, "I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!" This shows Hale's earnest tendency towards the truth rather then self-edification.
Subsequently, Reverend Parris and Reverend Hale shed former morals in this play. Towards the end of the play just before John Proctor is hung, both men plead with Proctor to admit to the crime of witchcraft and save his life. Although both men realize they are telling Proctor to fabricate an open lie to the public, different morals back each of their requests. Reverend Parris is pleading with Proctor for his own conscience. He doesn't want to see any more innocents die to his hand. He also equates that Proctors confession will further benefit Parris' argument. Up to that point, no prominent society members have admitted to witchcraft. If Proctor were to do so, it would prove that there was at least one witch, so all the accused must also have been witches. Reverend Hale on the other hand tells Proctor to lie because he solemnly knows Proctor is innocent. Hale tells Elizabeth ."..Goody Proctor--cleave to no faith when faith brings blood. It is mistaken

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Coming into the Town of Salem, Massachusetts Reverend Hale illustrates a great deal of confidence with his knowledge and belief of witchcraft in Act I. Hale is known for being an expert on witch craft and as a “spiritual doctor”. Which he thinks very highly of as well when first comes to Salem. He sets his mind to persecuting the citizens…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “What profit him to bleed? Shall the dust praise him? Shall the worms declare his truth? (145)” Reverend Hale begs Elizabeth to convince John Proctor to convince in order for him not to be hanged. Hale does this because he sees the errors in his ways and knows that Proctor is innocent. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Reverend Hale’s despair, Judge Danforth’s integrity, Reverend Parris’ greed exhibit their use of authority.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I came into this village like a bridge groom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; I beg you woman, prevail upon your husband to confess.” (Miller 132) Reverend Hale is trying to get Elizabeth to tell John Proctor to confess the charge of witchcraft in order to stop people from getting hanged in the first place. He feels if John Proctor confesses, his life will be saved, and everyone else accused will be saved too.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverend Hale is talking to John Proctor and Corey Giles about the imprisonment and charges against Rebecca Nurse and Giles’ wife. In the upheaval caused by the accusations Abigail, Betty, and Mary Warren gave, John Proctor’s word that they are lying means nothing. Hale cannot control the town anymore and is left to almost begging for more time to get confessions from those accused and to gain reason from the town. Abigail is trusted and believed because of her family tie to Reverend Parris. Since they are related by blood, a majority of the town has no reason not to believe her. Tituba, the slave of Parris, is not trusted because she is seen as inferior and part of a different lesser culture that may condone dancing in the woods.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible, a drama by Arthur Miller set in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, Reverend John Hale evolves from a self-confident witchcraft expert to a broken man who attempts to save lives. When Reverend Hale first arrives in Salem, he walks into the Parris’ home with an air of intelligence and great knowledge. As he situates himself in the house, he says to Mr. Parris, “… they [the books] are weighted with authority”, indicating that the books will decide whether a person is a witch or not (1.712-13). In Act I, Hale is the main person that begins the witch trials, because of the fact that he is a witchcraft expert and he gets Tituba to confess. His self-confidence, and lies from Tituba, Abigail, and Betty, leads him to think that there are…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning, it’s very obvious that Reverend Hale is a bit full of himself. As he’s introduced to the play, it says, “He feels himself allied with the best minds of Europe-Kings, philosophers, scientists, and ecclesiasts of all churches” (Miller 1148). By stating this, it shows that Hale believes he may be better than others because he’s been called to Salem for his special skills. Hale deems himself above all as the result. When Reverend Hale enters Parris’ home with heavy doctoring books, he explains how they are heavy because “they are weighted with authority” (Miller 1149). In this particular example of Hale’s large ego, he helps to explain how his studies…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible (1953), author, Arthur Miller brings to life many decisions that drag a respectable man to the noose. This play, based on the history of the Salem Witch Trials that occurred in Salem Massachusetts in 1692, though not completely true, does follow the basic line of events. This line of events begins with curious young girls who are caught dancing in the forest by the Puritan reverend of the community, Reverend Parris. An effort to contain the events by Reverend Parris, Parris’s niece, Abigail, and others backfired and resulted in the bringing in of Puritan priests trained in the topic of witchcraft, which quickly led to a mass hysteria of witches in the community. Once accused of being a witch, a citizen had two basic choices,…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Hale first questions Abigail about the dancing in the woods she says there was no witchcraft involved, but Hale, wanting to discover witchcraft, continues to question her. Abigail uses Tituba as a scapegoat to avoid having retribution thrown her way. Hale takes the bait and follows suit in turning things on Tituba. “Instantly Abigail points at Tituba ABIGAIL: She made me do it! She made Betty do it!...She makes me drink blood!/HALE: You have sent your soul out upon this child, have you not? Are you gathering souls for the Devil?” (Miller 40-41) Abigail, painting herself as the victim, causes Hale to believe her and turn his interrogation on Tituba. He is caught up in the excitement of things and believes he has begun to discover witchcraft in Salem. He has studied supernatural beings and has no reason to think Abigail could be lying. This notion is furthered when Tituba, herself, confesses. “TITUBA: No, no, don’t hang Tituba! I tell him I don’t desire to work for him, sir.” (Miller 42) Though her confession is somewhat coerced since the thought of a death sentence hangs in the air, Hale listens to her intently and buys every word. “HALE: You are God’s instrument put in our hands to discover the Devil’s agents among us. You are selected, Tituba, you are chose to help us cleanse our village. So speak utterly, Tituba, turn your back on him and face God-face God,…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samuel Parris and John Hale are the two ministers in The Crucible and were initially alike in their attitudes towards witchcraft. However, their personalities show some striking dissimilarities. Unlike Hale, Reverend Parris is characterized by extreme paranoia and egotism. He is very static- his traits and motives remain consistent from the beginning to the end of the play. Although a religious man and believer in witchcraft like Parris, Hale values human life and is motivated by personal beliefs and his sense of morality, disregarding his best interests. He is a very dynamic character, becoming progressively less confident and trusting of law and doctrine as his faith is tested throughout the ordeal.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His change occurs when Proctor confesses that Abigail told him that the sickness was not witchcraft. Surprised and confused Hale says, “his eyes wide: Abigail Williams told you it had naught to do with witchcraft!” (II, 65). This is partially because Hale has never been in this situation therefore he assumes abnormal things are normal. Listening to John Proctor, Hale is convinced that they are speaking the truth and decides to testify on behalf of Elizabeth. No longer believing Abigail he opens his eyes to a different perspective on the trials that allows him to see that those who have confessed did so to avoid the rope and those who have not, were innocent . This burden causes him to change for good. At the trial Hale begins to realize that the trials do not make sense as he says, ““Excellency, I have signed 72 death warrants; I am a minister of the Lord, and I dare not take another life without there be proof so immaculate no slightest qualm of conscience may doubt it” (III, 92). Hale using his new perspective on the trials, he begins to doubt whether those who he signed to death were really guilty and in result he refuses to sign any more lives away until he seeks the truth. As a true puritan, Hale responds by devoting himself to save lives of those who have been accused. His first attempt is to use his power and save Elizabeth from Abigail's false manipulated accusation.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He is becoming more cynical and reasonable that he begins to interview the people of Salem to discover the truth. Reverend Hale goes to question the Proctors without the knowledge of the court because Goody Proctor is the ideal christian woman, but is still being prosecuted by the court on accounts of witchcraft. He confronts John Proctor to ask him if he has “ no belief that there may even be witches in the world” (Miller 40 ). This shows that Hale is worried and curious about what truly is going on. When John Proctor gets convicted in Act III due to Abigail’s transparent schemes, Hale’s confidence in witches is completely shattered. He is completely fed up with the situation and tell Judge Danforth that he will not “dare not take a life without there be a proof so immaculate no slightest qualm of conscience may doubt it” (Miller 214). He quits the court and storms out of the scene in pure anger. Knowing the misjustice going on in Salem Reverend Hale begs John Proctor to sign the statement that is a lie, but will save his life. As the novel progressed, Reverend Hale began to be more reasonable and open to other’s opinions leading him to become a vague man who is fully against the…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning, Rev. Hale was dedicated, knowledgeable, and certain in the trials, but as the story rolled on, he starts to feel unhappy about how the trial was going and then lost all faith in the court system at the end of the play. In act one, Hale came to the town of Salem with his understanding of the trials as well as a stack of heavy books; he comforted the people telling them to not be hasty. In act three, Hale realized that there isn't at all any witchcraft in Salem, only corruption. At this point, Hale’s understanding of the trials altogether altered him to doubt the court and leave the trials. In the end, Hale’s dedication…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reverend Parris’s safety in Salem, relied on his faith in Christ. As the minister of Salem’s Church, he was a very disliked man. His belief in the word of God is the only thing people respected in Parris. As the minister, following the Bible was his job. The Bible says ¨You shall not permit a sorceress to live¨ Exodus 22:18. A sorcerer or witch is not permitted to live according to the Bible. Because Parris is not very liked, he is very concerned about his reputation getting worse. Not following the Bible would do just that, forcing Parris to put witches to death. Throughout the play, Parris in his heart knows that the hangings are not right, but can’t go against the Bible, and Danforth is in charge. In Act IV, Parris says that an uprising…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible, when Reverend Hale tells Proctor that many of the “witches” have confessed, he replies: “And why not, if they must hang for denyin’ it? There are them that will swear to anything before they’ll hang; have you never thought of that?” By this, John Proctor is saying that all the accused that confessed did so only to be set free, and were not really witches. After Ezekiel Cheever finds the poppet in John Proctor’s house and Proctor’s wife is being accused he also says: “If she is innocent! Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now? Were they born this morning as clean as God’s fingers? I’ll tell you what’s walking Salem-vengeance is walking Salem. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law! This warrant’s vengeance! I’ll not give my wife to vengeance!” This quote explains Proctor’s entire viewpoint of the witch trials. He is claiming that everyone is believing the “afflicted” girls and Parris instead of the accused. He also says that the only reason the girls are doing this is for vengeance against him, his wife, and the others that have been so unfortunate to have been disliked by Abigail, the “afflicted” girls’…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Entering these trials, Reverend Hale feels as though he is an expert on witchcraft. He is specifically called upon by Reverend Parris to diagnose his daughter and determine whether witchcraft is the cause of her illness (Act I Pg. 33-35). Although ambivalent about the nature of the child’s illness, Hale has a slight feeling of doubt that witchcraft has occurred. He understands that the townspeople are trying to lead him with false pretenses and mass hysteria toward the conclusion that witchcraft has occurred. He begins to see a weakness in the townspeople of Salem and tries not to let hearsay accusations be the support for his verdict.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays