Preview

Positioning Strategies Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1966 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Positioning Strategies Essay Example
Competitive Advantage and Competitive Strategies: Definitions:
A competitive advantage is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and services that justifies higher prices.
Following on from his work analyzing the competitive forces in an industry, Michael Porter suggested four "generic" business strategies that could be adopted in order to gain competitive advantage. The four strategies relate to the extent to which the scope of a businesses' activities are narrow versus broad and the extent to which a business seeks to differentiate its products.
The four strategies are summarized in the figure below:

Competitive Advantage
How do companies achieve competitive advantages and how do they operationalize these advantages in marketing?
Definition:
- An advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either through lower prices or by providing more benefits that justify higher prices
- Organizations might deliver more customer value than their competitors by:
- Offering lower prices
- Providing more benefits, justifying higher prices
- Offering specialist products and services
Competitive Advantages in Marketing:
Can exist in any or all aspects of the marketing mix
1. Product : quality, functions, design, branding
2. Pricing: levels versus the competitors; sources of cost advantages
3.Place: location, convenience, store image
4.Promotions: creativity, use of media, execution
5.People: Customer Service
6.Processes: Service Delivery Systems
Basic Competitive Strategies:
More than two decades ago, Michael Porter suggested four basic competitive positioning strategies that companies can follow—three winning strategies and one losing one.
The winning strategies are:
1- Overall cost leadership: The company works hard to achieve the lowest production and distribution costs.
2- Differentiation: The company concentrates

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    MGMT 434 Outline

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Competitive Advantage- A firm has this advantage when it implements a strategy that creates superior value for customers exclusive to the competition because they cannot duplicate or its too costly to imitate…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    itm-100 chapter 1 notes

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Competitive advantage – a product or service that an organization’s customers place a greater value on than similar offerings from a competitor…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mktg Exam 1

    • 2318 Words
    • 10 Pages

    4. A competitive advantage is some unique aspect of a firm’s offering, or of the firm itself, that causes target customers to patronize the firm rather than its competition. TRUE…

    • 2318 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Competitive advantage occurs when an organization acquires or develops an attribute or combination of attributes that allows it to outperform its competitors. These attributes can include access to natural resources, such as high grade ores or inexpensive power, or access to highly trained and skilled personnel human resources. New technologies such as robotics and information technology can provide competitive advantage, whether as a part of the product itself, as an advantage to the making of the product, or as a competitive aid in the business…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5 porter

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To survive and thrive, an organization must create a competitive advantage. A competitive advantage is a product or service that an organization’s customers place a greater value on than similar offerings from a competitor. Unfortunately, competitive advantages are typically temporary because competitors often seek ways to duplicate the competitive advantage. In turn, organizations must develop a strategy based on a new competitive advantage.…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. There are countless variations in the competitive strategies that companies employ, mainly because each company’s strategic approach entails custom-designed actions to fit its own circumstances and industry environment. 4. The biggest and most important differences among competitive strategies boil down to: a. whether a company’s market target is broad or narrow or…

    • 4409 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Strategic Business Analysis

    • 2788 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Michael Porter (1980) introduced the model of sustaining competitive advantage by market-led strategies. According to his model, there are three strategies such: cost leadership, differentiation or focus this is probable to sustain the competitive advantage (Graph 2,). On the other hand, some say that these strategies are doubtful. As with Porter 's Generic…

    • 2788 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ford Motors

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages

    References: Michael E Porter (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review: Special HBS Centennial Issue, 86(1), 78-93.…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Application of Strategic Clock is to extend Porter's three strategic positions to eight, and explains the cost and perceived value combinations many companies use, and also identifying the possibility of success for each strategy.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This generic strategy calls for being the low cost producer in an industry for a…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Blue Nile Study Questions

    • 3637 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Competitive advantage could stem from offering lower prices than competitors for equivalent benefits or providing unique benefits that more than offset a higher price.…

    • 3637 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Porter, M (2008) the Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review, January. 2008…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first of these three strategies is called Overall Cost Leadership. A cost leadership strategy involves a firm being the lowest cost producer within the industry. This allows the firm to outperform the rivals within the industry because it can charge lower prices and its lowest cost base still allows it to earn profit. In effect, this firm can charge the lowest price within the industry which the rivals simply cannot match. Therefore, a…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Porter, M. E. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard: Harvard Business Review.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    company has been the market leader in Finland and at the moment, Company X is…

    • 12999 Words
    • 88 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays