The Manhattan Project was a secret project of the making of the atomic bombs used during WWII.…
The money that was involved in the creation of the atomic bomb was tremendous. It was massive, if it wasn’t experimented on then it was believed that the Americans would be highly disappointed. After the Japanese attack, President Truman took that as a great opportunity to use the bombing. The outcome was successful because it caused an atrocious amount of deaths in…
During World War II the United States government propelled a $2 billion venture. This venture, known as the Manhattan Project, was a push to deliver a nuclear bomb. This venture was gone up against by gathering nuclear researchers from everywhere throughout the world. President Truman's choice to drop the atomic bomb on the urban areas of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the immediate reason for the finish of World War II in the Pacific.…
The United States practiced isolationism for many years before entering World War II, until the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Government funded atomic weaponry research had begun not long before the attack, and this has led people to believe that the Manhattan Project, a descendent of the program, was a knee-jerk reaction to the bombing. According to writer Brenda Wilmoth Lerner in her article on the Manhattan Project for the Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security, Roosevelt ordered, in December of 1941, that research was to begin regarding the plausibility of building an atomic weapon, just following the bombing of Pearl Harbor (246). Although misconceptions exist that the Manhattan Project was a direct response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, it was not, as shown by the initiation of early government funded atomic research; the beginning of atomic weapons research well before the attack; and the establishment of the Manhattan Project significantly post Pearl Harbor.…
Aviation and electronics grew in size and usefulness. The demands of the war not only generated new weapons but also new innovations in electronic intelligence and transportation. For example, radar and sonar was a new technology that became very useful during the war. Soldiers would watch the radar or sonar screen and send planes or ships to intercept oncoming enemies. Another major technological advancement that came as a result of World War II was the first atom bomb. A race took place against the Soviet Union called “The Arms Race” in which the U.S raced to create an atomic bomb in secret. Using newly discovered science, the United States underwent “The Manhattan Project”, that lead to the creation of a bomb that could cause devastation never seen before with any weapon (The 1940’s Science and Technology: Overview 2001). This bomb affected the U.S and the world forever. A weapon of this caliber caused many people to oppose it on moral grounds. Others thought it was necessary for protection. After the U.S dropped two on Japanese civilians, there was a lot of controversy. These bombs combined killed 109,000 instantly. The radiation killed another 200,000 by the end of the year. Other countries feared this power and scrambled to create atomic weapons of their own. To this day, countries attempt to have the most…
A secret military project files for the Manhattan Project: started in 1942. The production of the first Untied States nuclear weapon, was built during World War II. This product triggered the beginning of the Manhattan Project. A great population located in New York, feared of Nazi soldiers and what was about to come of them.…
The Use of the Atomic Bomb The Manhattan Project was a secretive project created by the government to get ahead in the push for a nuclear bomb. After its completion, the atomic bomb was secretly tested in the New Mexico desert. The bomb was a success and next came the hardest decision of Harry S. Truman’s life. He was president at the time and he had to decide whether or not the bomb should be dropped.…
The world’s greatest physicists and mathematicians took part in commanding the efforts during World War II, the project was projected to cost a heaping $20 billion due to the production of the first uranium and plutonium bombs. Albert Einstein influenced the beginning of the Manhattan Project. In collaboration with Leo Szilard, Einstein wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, to inform him of possible German nuclear weapons research and proposing that the United States began its own research into atomic energy. The American quest for nuclear explosives was driven by the fear of Germany’s very own Adolf Hitler and the fact that he would invent and gain military advantage. This project took a little less four years, the first atomic bombs were designed and built at a site in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The Manhattan Project produces three bombs: the first bomb known as “Gadget” and was used as a test model. Due to the enormous expense and slow production rates for explosive material, no further tests were conducted. The second bomb, known as “Little Boy” was detonated over the city of Hiroshima in August 6, 1945 during World War II, and the final bomb, “Fat Man” was detonated over the city of Nagasaki three days later. Which led to Emperor Hirohito to announce his country’s surrender. Nuclear facilities were built at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Hanford, Washington. The main assembly plant was built at Los Alamos, New Mexico. The reason it was named the Manhattan Project was to trick enemy countries into thinking any development would be taking place in Manhattan, New York. The government was taking a chance to take enemy fire or possible bombing of an innocent state. This was made to believe that there was some sort of project taking place in a location that had nothing to do with…
The United States government had been warned that Nazi Germany had embarked on a program to create an atomic weapon. Germany had surrendered months prior to the intelligence reports, however the war against Japan was still intense. After creating and testing the atomic bomb, it was the responsibility of the President of the United States to make the decision to either use or not use the destructive power that is the atomic bomb. Using the atomic bomb was the correct decision, given an assessment of the facts and tests leading up to that determination and in light of the history leading up to that decision. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had received had written letters from Albert Einstein to warn the United States of Nazi Germany.…
The Manhattan Project and the atomic bomb that it produced helped bring an end to World War II. The Manhattan Project was the code name for the effort to develop atomic weapons for the United States during World War II. Not only did it push other countries to develop nuclear weapons, with the potential of annihilating millions of lives, but it also caused much civil unrest as many Americans feared another war, only with the outcome being much more devastating. At this time in history, 1941 to 1945, a catastrophe of this magnitude was unprecedented and contributed to the feelings of social anxiety and unrest. The Manhattan Project, and the atomic bomb, had many, both positive and negative, effects on American society.…
The Manhattan Project was one of the largest endeavors conducted by the United States. Today, it is a well known piece of history, but at the time the Manhattan Project was completed confidentially. The Manhattan Project employed thousands of civilians, and spent billions of dollars (adjusted for inflation) in secrecy. Approximately 200,000 people died as a result of the Manhattan Project and it is widely debated whether the bombing of Japanese cities with atomic bombs was necessary. Because the Manhattan Project was the cause of such significant scientific and engineering feats, as well as because it resulted in one of the most controversial decisions of all time, it is important to study the Manhattan Project thoroughly.…
Multiple meetings were held and numerous copies of General L. R. Groves memorandum, which detailed the event, were sent to important figures in the discussion of the atomic bomb. The decision to drop the bomb was not a hasty one- planning began before May of 1945. Seventy accredited individuals in the field of atomic study were educated enough about the prospect of the event that they could send a petition to President Truman supporting the use of the bomb. Due to the planning the adjudged the potential damage of the bomb, the power of this new weapon was understood before its use against Japan. Truman’s statement that “it was the most terrible thing ever discovered” is proof of that.…
There was a flash of light so powerful it could be called a sun. An explosion so powerful it turned sand into glass. A sound so loud that it was heard 100 miles away. The world’s first atomic bomb had just exploded. The Manhattan Project was the code name for the United States nuclear development project. It was lead by Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, who was the director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The program was hurried along after the United States government saw the importance and possibilities of the atomic bomb.…
This was headed by the president’s top scientific advisor, Vannevar Bush. “In July 1941, Bush reported that if one should be perfected, an atomic explosive appeared feasible, its use in a war could quite possibly determine the outcome of the war.”( Spector, 551). The Original members of the Atomic Energy Commission of independent agency initially did not tell the military either the number or how big the bombs that were being made were. (Hersh, 84). Now that the United States had started their production of the atomic bomb, it was a race with the Germans, who were perceived to have a two year advantage on America. “Manhattan Project” became the code name for the research work that would attend across country. “It was originally referred to as the wartime atomic bomb program.” (Moss,…
Since World War II, America has been defined and shaped by the atomic bomb. In the documentary film Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States, the atomic bomb, it's history, role, and it's place in shaping the history of the United States is explained. But to understand the atomic bomb's history and role in America, morally and policitally, World War II must be known, because it all really began with the start of World War II.…