Preview

Les Miserables, Theme (Forgiveness, Self Sacrifice, and Courage) Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1039 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Les Miserables, Theme (Forgiveness, Self Sacrifice, and Courage) Essay Example
"It is precisely of him that I wished to speak. Dispose of me as you please; but help me first to carry him home. I only ask that of you." Upon examination of Les Miserables, it is clearly evident that the elements of Forgiveness, Self – Sacrifice, and Courage are only a few of the main themes Hugo wanted to develop.
<br>
<br>First off, is the element of forgiveness. In a book of mistrust, poverty, and hate…forgiveness thrives in the world of Les Miserables. The first example of this was at the very beginning, when Jean Valjean stayed with the bishop. Valjean stole his silver…and ran off. He ends up being caught by police, but when the police questioned the bishop, he claimed to have given the silver to Valjean. Jean was confused…and the bishop claimed that with the silver, he had purchased the convicts soul, and had given it to God, and from that day forward, Valjean must be a good man. Another example of forgiveness goes two ways. Javert, in his relentless pursuit of Valjean, is captured by revolutionaries. In reward for saving the lives of a few of these revolutionaries, Valjean asks for, and gets, permission to take Javert outside, and kill him. Once outside, a small monologue occurs…and Valjean releases Javert, and lets him go free. Valjean just wanted to be left alone in peace, and hoped this act of kindness would change Javert, and make him realize that Valjean was no longer the man he was. The second way…is that in the end, after Javert finally captures Valjean, he lets him go. Since Javert had broken the law… that he loved so dearly, he kills himself shortly thereafter, by jumping into a river.
<br>
<br>Secondly, we come to the element of Self-Sacrifice. This is also another widely used theme in Les Miserables. One such example of this element is with Valjean. He lets Marius and Cosette marry, and for a while, he seems all right with that fact. Later on however, he goes to Marius, and confesses to his past. He tells Marius his whole story, and thinks it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This story further adds to the theme of absurdism throughout the novel because there was no reason for the son to die such as there was no reason for the Arab to die. During Meursault’s trial, there is an attempt to create a reason for his crime despite there not being one. Unlike the philosophy of absurdism, the court believes in reason and order which leads to the establishment of a cause for Meursault’s crime even if it is false. Once Meursault is sentenced to death, he realizes that he no longer has the choice between life and death that all humans are given in life. He instead has death as his only “choice”. Through this, he sees that there is no difference between dying from execution and dying in the future from a different cause. Meursault then accepts that the world is as indifferent as he is to people and finds peace in this realization.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    suitors’ deaths and epitomizes their inevitable end. The sweet revenge he craves for results in him…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Undaunted Courage is a very detailed account of what Ambrose considers the most important expedition in American history, Lewis and Clark's exploration of the west. Ambrose attempts to project Thomas Jefferson's vision of a country that stretches from sea to shining sea, of an open road to the west, of an "Empire of Liberty". Ambrose repeatedly shows how important the expedition was to the United States and especially to Thomas Jefferson by giving examples of the powers given to Lewis by Jefferson in order to complete the expedition. Lewis is given a letter of credit signed by Thomas Jefferson…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever read Cyrano de Bergerac a seen how the sacrifice in the play shows what the character’s belief in. This is shown by how most of the major sacrifices in the story are in love like Cyrano, who gives up the love of his life because of his nose or how Christian was not able to show the woman he loves his real thoughts and personality. Then there's a Character like Roxane that has so many people giving things up for her, but she gives very little back for what she has received. Sacrifices like these and Roxane self-importance show what the Characters in this play value.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jem wrote a note to Boo in the knothole which was Boo Radley to thank him for the gray ball of twine, the soap carvings, the gum, the spelling bee medal, and the pocket watch. And also the note said “We're askin' him real politely to come out sometimes, and tell us what he does in there- we said we wouldn't hurt him and we'd buy him an ice cream."…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This doe therefore educate people on the need to do good in order to find favor during the last days when actions every person will be weighed thus entering eternity or hell. This is what that has been discussed in the two books where people are very much educated on the need to do good in order escape from the wrath which is predicted by Jean where he wonders if his actions will make him to qualify to enter eternity which is preserved for those lived a pure life. This is because Jean recalls the times when escaped from his home in order find a good place where he would know life better. The things he encountered in life made him to do many things that left him with a guilty conscious. Jean recalls one of the things which he did while he was young (Ovide, 78). One is that there is a time when he wanted to cover the sins of a certain servant because he had stolen a ribbon. He went and put the sin on a girl who was working in the place where he claimed that she was the one stole the ribbon and she received the punishment. These among others are the things which made Jean to be ashamed of the things that he done and he wonders whether he will be forgiven for these sins. This is because he knew very well that the servant was responsible…

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people look at themselves in the mirror everyday to see how they look from the outside. How about the inside? Many human’s today have different appearances then their reality. Harper Lee, author of To Kill A Mockingbird, drags on the story with many instances where appearances contrast with reality. She uses irony in her novel on several occasions to illustrate the difference between appearances versus reality. Harper Lee demonstrates that reality is not always how it appears to the eye through three unassuming characters throughout the book.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the many injustices in Maycomb County is racial injustice, more specifically the injustices towards African-Americans. For example, the townspeople of Maycomb they have such a hate towards African-American people, for example the use of the word nigger. It is a word that the “common people” meaning the people who had no deference for them. Which leads to segregation, of churches, schools, and the courtroom where Tom Robinson's trial is held. “The Colored balcony ran along three walls of the courtroom like a second -story veranda, and from it we could see everything.”(219). Due to the racism, and prejudice the African-American people are only allowed to sit in one area of the courtroom, their own. This could be compared to the Holocaust, the Nazi's could be compared to the ignorant people of Maycomb, and the Jews are the African-American people who are subjected to the hatred and bigotry of the racist's in Maycomb. It may only seem that the white people are racist towards the blacks, but the blacks are also racist towards the whites. For example, when Jem and Scout go to church with Calpurnia. “When Lula came up the pathway toward us Calpurnia said,'Stop right there, nigger.' Lula stopped, but she said, 'You ain't got no business bringin' white chillun here-they got their church,we got our'n. It is our church, ain't it, Miss Cal?' Calpurnia said,'It's the same God, ain't it?' Jem said 'Let's go home, Cal, they don't want us here-' ”(158) As one may see there is hostility on both sides, white and black. This hostility is like the fighting between dogs and cats, some of them get along but some are always fighting, but they will never win.…

    • 758 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jean Valjean lived as mayor and helped better the lives of many people. His true test of character comes when an honest worker, Champmathieu, is wrongly accused of being the criminal, Jean Valjean. Valjean battles with himself about giving himself up as Jean Valjean for the freedom of an innocent man. Three convicts identify, so to speak, Champmathieu as Jean Valjean. Valjean thinks it over a long while weather it is worth it or not to come clean and save this man. Valjean goes to Champmathieu’s court hearing and sits, listening with a heavy heart until the closing arguments. Jean Valjean then stands up and tells the three convicts to “look this way.” He then admits to being the real Jean Valjean. “Do you not recognize me,” he asks. (116) Valjean continues to redeem himself and keep his promise to the bishop of being an honest man. He does this by sacrificing his freedom for that of an innocent…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many stories start off with a hero. Though there are many types of heroes in the world, the ones that stuck out the most would be epic heroes and the tragic heros. Epic heroes face many obstacles and they reach a low point, they quickly pick themselves up. In the end they usually return home from the journey they have been on and they end happy. Tragic heroes go on an emotional quest to find out more about themselves. They usually learn something about themselves during the journey, but ends up unhappy. In many books and stories that people read, the people in the stories are always facing something new and they become challenged from the evil people…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ultimate Sacrifice

    • 1131 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In life we all make ultimate sacrifices. Some may be sacrifices but seem as they are because we feel as if we are losing something. In Charles Dickens’s, A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens shows the inherent goodness of his characters. By exemplifying various acts of sacrifice, he demonstrates the character’s gifts ultimately bring about great change, often change that facilitate the revival of their loved ones. The very first signs of sacrifice are noted in the opening pages of the book. Dickens writes of a “fated revolution” by metaphorically comparing the woodsman and the forester to the creation of the guillotine. Dickens notes that in the midst of a revolution, heavy bloodshed must be made in order to achieve the vengeance that the peasants desire. Though the peasants were originally people f good faith, they were forced by the aristocratic government to take drastic actions. Poverty, the mother of all crimes, along with the aristocrats “crushing of humanity out of shape once more” gave the peasants no choice.” Dickens conveys here that because of the negligence of the government, the people were forced to sacrifice their good nature and engaged in the violent acts that caused a time of great animosity and dejection.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “O cursed spite,/ That ever I was born to set it right!” (Hamlet 1.5.197-198). These words of Hamlet set the tone for the theme of revenge in the play Hamlet. This reoccurring theme arises through the father and son relationships in the course of the play. The characters Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras all experience the loss of their fathers, and all, as loyal sons, must avenge them. In each case, the execution of their plans is different, and for each son, the results of their actions are unexpected. Of these characters Hamlet and Laertes acted in an unbalance manner; Hamlet too overly analytical and Laertes too overly emotional and therefore the outcomes of their revenge schemes worked against them. On the other hand Fortinbras behaves in a mature and balanced manner, which led to the outcome that he intended, even though it occurred differently than originally planned.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Romeo and Juliet, a story of two families’. A story about two lovers that are willing to die for each other. A story where courage plays a huge and important role in. Life itself also involves a lot of courage just to get by day to day. This essay will explain how courage plays an important role in literature and life.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree with the statement, “In Les Miserables, Victor Hugo is trying to say that human nature is basically good”. Victor Hugo is doing this by having his book consist of many characters who symbolize human nature’s goodness within the story. This is because he creates goodness within the characters by making them be forgiving, thankful, become morally righteous, and possess good intentions towards helping others therefore, Hugo’s message is to tell people that human nature is good but society is what makes them sometimes posses a bad personality. Another way Hugo is saying that human nature is good is when he makes all the characters, which resemble human beings, forgive their antagonist, be compassionate, and become unselfish just like Jean Valjean and Javert did by both freeing each other. Human nature is not bad because in the book human beings do not let their id take complete control of their decision making instead they let their superego and ego take part in their decision making. Another reason why human nature is not bad is because people learn fear and hatred thus meaning that in the beginning they were good but toward the end they learned but not are bad just like some characters in the book. I agree with the statement, “In Les Miserables, Victor Hugo is trying to say that human nature is basically good”.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The war between a passion and one’s morality can cause tremendous conflicts, both within oneself and with outer factors. For this reason, the conflict between a private passion and responsibility is a popular theme within literature. Shakespeare’s Hamlet accurately portrays a character of this sort. Hamlet faces a desire for revenge, seeking to right the death of his innocent father. This task creates conflicts and follows the prince, which drives the plot and thematic values of the play forward. Hamlet almost becomes an exaggeration of the real emotions felt by humans, making the work relevant to this day.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays