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H&M Internal Analyse

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H&M Internal Analyse
4. Internanalyse - analyse av H&M’ interne konkurranseforutsetninger

I eksternanalysen så vi på hvordan de eksterne omgivelsene der Hennes&Mauritz opererer kan skape strategiske muligheter og trusler. Vellykkede strategier er også avhengige av at bedriften har den interne strategiske kapasiteten som kreves for overlevelse og suksess. I denne delen av oppgaven vil vi vurdere om H&M innehar egenskaper som kan gi konkurransefortrinn i bransjen. Dette fordi en bedrift bør kjenne til bakgrunnen for sine konkurransefortrinn for å kunne utnytte disse på best mulig måte. Årsaken til en bedrifts konkurransefortrinn bunner som oftest ut i bedriftens ressurser og bruken av disse. Vi vil først presentere ulike ressurser en bedrift kan inneha som gir grunnlag for varig konkurranse fortrinn, for så å analysere dette ved hjelp av SVIMA modellen. Denne modellen klassifiserer de strategiske ressursene.

4.1 Ressurser
En ressurs defineres som: beholdningen av innsatsfaktorer som påvirker evnen til å iverksette produktmarkedsstrategier . Bedrifter konkurrerer med ulike ressurser, og en god bedrift har gjerne spesielt verdifulle ressurser som ikke lett lar seg kopiere av konkurrenter. Dette vil således skape konkurransefortrinn. En organisasjons ressurser kan betraktes under følgende fem hovedkategorier: De finansielle ressursene er bedriftens tilgang på likviditet. De fysiske ressursene tar for seg anleggsmidler som bedriften innehar, som blant annet bygninger og maskiner. Menneskelige ressurser omhandler verdien av kunnskapen hos de ansatte i forhold til erfaring og kompetanse. Innenfor de organisatoriske ressursene finner vi blant annet verdien av patenter og merkevarer, samt organisasjonskultur, ledelsessystem og mye mer. Til sist finner vi nettverksressurser som omhandler posisjon og rykte i samfunnet i forhold til kunder og leverandører.

De nevnte ressursene er viktig for enhver organisasjon, men det viktigste er hva organisasjonen får ut av disse ressursene, dvs

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