geography

The coastal zone is one of the most densely populated areas globally because of favourable locational factors, yet it is an area of immense environmental value. This topic allows students to carry out detailed studies of contrasting coastal environments at a local/ small scale, exploring competing and conflicting land uses, and evaluating the pressures created by development. It considers how vulnerable and valuable coastlines face a growing physical risk from rapid coastal erosion and coastal flooding. It provides an overview of coastal management, looking at protection and conservation strategies for the present and the future.

Section 1 – topic breakdown
Section 2 – revision notes
Section 3 – some case studies
Section 4 – past exam questions
Section 5 – Revision tipsSection 1 - TOPIC BREAKDOWN

COMPETITION FOR COASTS
Why is the coastal zone so favoured for development?
1. Understand how physical factors create variety in a range of different coastal environments. · Understand the range of natural (physical) factors that influence coastal environments and their value eg geology, geomorphology and ecosystems. 2. Understand the factors which have led to exponential population growth in some coastal environments. · Flat land, soil fertility, equable climate, and biodiversity potential for fishing, recreation/tourism, industrial and port development and accessibility. 3. Develop an awareness of the exponential population growth in accessible and popular coastal areas. 4. Be aware of the Fieldwork and research you would carry out to show how these factors have shaped the development and growth of contrasting crowded coasts over time. COPING WITH THE PRESSURE How do various coastal developments create competition and conflict?
How can these pressures be resolved? 1. Know how development can lead to patterns of zoning in coastal areas and how competition for space puts