Preview

Freedom and Liberty (a Book Review of George Orwell's 1984) Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
968 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Freedom and Liberty (a Book Review of George Orwell's 1984) Essay Example
Living in a society with limited freedom of expression is not, in any case, enjoyable. A Totalitarian society is a good example of such a society, because although it provides control for the people, it can deny them a great deal of freedom to express themselves. The fictional society in George Orwell's 1984 also stands as a metaphor for a Totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and individual loyalty to the government are all controlled by the inner party which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep them from rebelling. Current society in America is much more democratic. It contrasts with Orwell's society of 1984 because communication, personal beliefs and the people's loyalty to the government are all determined by the individual.<br><br>In order to keep the people of Oceania in conformity with the desires of the governing Inner Party, the Inner Party controls several aspects of the people's lives. Communication, for one, is controlled for the benefit of the nation. Newspeak is a modified version of language that is enforced upon the people in order to limit their expression. Syme and Winston, two middle-class workers in Oceania, discuss the concept of Newspeak. Syme reveals that he supports the system, demonstrating how he has been brainwashed by the Inner Party who enforces the system. "It's a beautiful thing, the destruction of words... You haven't a real appreciation for Newspeak, Winston... Don't you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thougtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it. (p. 46)"<br><br>One can detect from this quotation that the people of Oceania, as a group, have been brainwashed by the Inner Party to use only Newspeak. Syme, for one, understands the purpose of it, and he still complies with the system because he has been trained to do so. The concept of Newspeak is designed to control personal beliefs of the citizens by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    During the cold war era you couldn’t buy foreign commodities or criticize government action without fear of being arrested or accused of being a communist. Today the North Korean government prevents its citizens from hearing news or information from other countries and sentences those who oppose their rule to forced labor camps. In his works George Orwell uses foreshadowing, irony, and allegories to demonstrate the mechanisms of tyranny such as propaganda, fear, and the control and alteration of information, often accurately foreshadowing real events.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a totalitarian government, the people are not living in a reality, but rather the inverse, they are living in a reality made for them. 1984 by George Orwell is a story of Winston Smith's struggle against a totalitarian government that controls the ideas and thoughts of its citizens. In the mythical setting of Oceania, the Party is the ruling, and Big Brother is the fictitious leader that controls all the thoughts and actions of human life. The people's rebellious thoughts and actions are most likely suppressed, but that can only go so far for a totalitarian government. In the novel 1984, Oceania is controlled by a totalitarian government, which is similar to the government systems of Nazi Germany and North Korea because they used torture and food shortage.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984, by George Orwell, comes off as very bleak and grey, as it was intended to be portrayed to the reader. This helps us to understand that the world Winston Smith is living in is grey, depressing and overall quite commonplace. A place where he always has to look over his shoulder to make sure that the omnipotent Big Brother won't catch a minor slip of a few choice words or see him flirt with the woman across the way. Orwell successfully accomplishes this through his use of literary methods.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imagine living in a world where politics are everything and all forms of individuality and personal identities are shattered. A world where everybody is stripped of their rights to talk, act, think, or even form their own opinions, simply because they do not agree with the government’s beliefs. These aspects are just a few of the examples of things dictators would have control over in a totalitarianism form of government. Aggressive leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators. They used their power for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had witnessed World War II, the fall of Hitler and Stalin’s dictatorships, and the fatal outcomes that have come from these governments. To warn future generations of the harsh effects of totalitarianism governments, he wrote the book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Published in 1946, Nineteen Eighty-Four describes life in a totalitarianism form of government, following the main character, Winston Smith, as he takes risks in discovering how he believes life should truly be. Literary critic Irving Howe states, “Were it possible, in the world of 1984, to show human character in anything resembling genuine freedom...it would not be the world of 1984” (62). In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government uses its power to suppress individuality among the people.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In George Orwell’s 1984, the setting nation of Oceania is being governed by a totalitarian entity known as Big Brother. To exert his authority, Big Brother has placed censorship on nearly all aspects of society. Big Brother banned sexual activity, modifies all public news and programs, monitors the activities of the general public, and even goes so far as to censor an entire language by making people convert to a new speaking system. This is done as a precaution; a necessary measure taken to crush the rebellious nature of humanity by preventing them from being able to express their distaste for the party; even their thoughts are censored. Censorship has acted as Big Brother’s number one means of maintaining control throughout the course of Orwell’s work, and there exist countless examples of the effect it has throughout 1984.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first article, Search Engine Agendas by Gary Anthes is based on how the internet can redirect your political views by giving pleasant or unpleasant, information or news on a platform you’re searching up. The author, Gary Anthes, is a technology writer and editor based in Arlington, Virginia therefore he is able to speak about this topic because of the research he implements into his written article. Right away in the first paragraph, Gary gives a summary of the main ideas of George Orwell’s novel, 1984. One of the ideas presented in 1984 is of the invisible entity that manipulates the truth and perspectives of citizens without their acknowledgement. The author compares this idea to today’s internet because search engines…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    their record being wiped out completely being forgotten.” Everybody is expected to trust big brother and not question anything he says is the truth. Once you attempt to break out of these shackles, the thought police will catch up with you eventually and labeled a traitor. People were disappearing and any trace of their existence was wiped out completely is an ordinary occurrence in Oceania.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oceania when you step out of line, you will be punished accordingly. That is the message George Orwell tries to get across to his reader in 1984. Since that is the notion he is trying to get his reader to understand as the author in this book, he obeys that rule as well. Orwell uses many literary devices and techniques such as symbolism, metaphors, tone, allusions, and many more… to make the reader understand what kind of society Winston is living in.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The government in the novel 1984 by George Orwell, forces its citizens to repress all of their natural impulses which leads to rebellious behavior by some of the citizens and a brainwashed state by others. The government in Orwell’s novel is a totalitarian style government with the ultimate leader being Big Brother and the enforcers of Big Brother being the party. The party has banned almost everything from the citizens of Oceania including but not limited to writing, thinking, showing feelings, and having sex. They banned all of these natural impulses because of the belief that acting upon all of these will lead to the citizens thinking which could potentially result in a revolution. Many of the citizens followed all of the party’s rules but some did not, 1984 focuses on Winston who did not follow the rules of the party and rebelled against them.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    All societies are controlled by their government in many different ways. Many societies are controlled by a democratic government, while other societies are controlled by dictatorship. These styles of government both have pros and cons. The passage from "1984" by George Orwell distinctly shows that society is a horrible and harmful place to live in because there are certain rules that people have to follow. "It was Mrs. Parsons, the wife of a neighbor on the same floor (" Mrs was a word somewhat discountenanced by the Party- you were supposed to call everyone "comrade"- but with some women one used it instinctively)"( Orwell paragraph 2). In this part of the passage, it is told that there are rules that are needed to be followed in society,…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology has strived through history to make what it is today. To the making of the wheel, cotton gin, to the first transportation system in America. A particular piece of new technology, the smartphone, allows communication through two screens and permits audio. This has particularly brought to attention because of its similarity to George Orwell’s 1984 telescreens. In the book, an authoritarian government ruled by Big Brother controls its people by various telescreens planted around various places, hidden to the eye. Shown by the quote, “Big Brother is watching you,” the setting in 1984 is ruled by fear. An alarming question brought upon us is, “are we reaching a similar setting as George Orwell’s imagination?” Although there may be important counterarguments, the answer to that question is no.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year of 1984, a man by the name of Winston Smith lives in London in the oppressive state of Oceania. No matter where he goes, he, as well as his fellow citizens are always being watched by the notorious “Big Brother.” There are cameras everywhere that can watch your every move. Winston has become infuriated with his government’s oppressive control over everything that is going on, such as how they have took away free thought. No type of individuality is allowed what so ever. This might could have happened in the western hemisphere, but this would never happen in the United States of America. The United States of America will never conform to the hideous ways of oppression seen in Oceania.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially I thought that the concept of a dystopian society was a prevalent issue that George Orwell faced and his usage of the title 1984 was very persuasive for his audience. The fact that it was written in 1949 and portrayed 1984 as a technologically advanced society was very interesting to me because it showed how close Orwell believed the threat of totalitarianism was and it also showed technology as being a bad thing because the telescreens were used to constantly stream propaganda as well as watch what everyone was doing. I also thought that he used the war that Oceania was fighting to show how no one really understands what they are fighting about when countries go to war. In the novel history is rewritten and at one point…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1984 by George Orwell, the citizens do not have freedom of speech. Syme is one of the people in The Party who destroy words. “Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thought-crime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it” (Orwell 52). This quote is saying that even if someone wanted to speak their mind, it would not be possible. In this community, if the citizens speak their opinions, they can be tortured and executed. Some people may think that it is necessary to sacrifice civil liberties in order to live in a safe, egalitarian society; however, if people have their rights taken away, they will not feel safe or equal and the way someone feels shows if they are truly safe and…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1984 Political Language

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Political language [...] is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.” In George Orwell’s novel, 1984 and his essay “Politics and the English Language” there is a clear connection between politics, language, and expressing the truth. Politics aims to control people by altering and distorting language. George Orwell’s prescient view of society envisioned a future where government would suppress freedom through censorship and suppression of free thought. The control of language is the most dangerous weapon a government can possess, because it allows for the ability to dictate how people…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays