Preview

Fifth Business - Guilt Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1610 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fifth Business - Guilt Essay Example
Fifth Business: The consequences of guilt
All actions have consequences. Sometimes one does not have to participate in the action, but only be related, and the crime committed can have serious consequences for everyone. The consequence, or lack of consequence, is determined by one’s upbringing. This is clearly the case present in Robertston Davies’ Fifth Business. Although Boy committed the crime, Dunstan feels a profound sense of guilt about the snowball incident. On the other hand, Boy obliterates his guilt. Guilt and lack of guilt can clearly be seen through character’s lives, relationships and philosophies.
The guilt felt by Dunstan altered the way he lives through his complete devotion for Mary Dempster. Dunstan’s guilt is the result of his religious upbringing. This guilt is caused by Percy Boyd Staunton when he throws the snowball that hits Mrs Dempster, resulting in her madness and Paul’s premature birth. Dunstan takes it upon himself to be the bearer of the guilt and feels responsible for the Dempster’s misery. Because of this burden of guilt, he commits his life to Mary Dempster. Dunstan handles the Dempster’s chores and cares for Mary and her son, Paul. By understanding Mrs Dempster, it no longer becames a moral obligation to care for her but a deep sense of commitment that he placed on himself through his meetings with Mrs Dempster. Dunstan’s escape out of Deptford through the army, may have allowed him to temporarily leave his guilt behind, but Dunstan’s guilt still remains. He sees the face of Mary Dempster during his time of pain in war, through the statue of the Immaculate Conception, showing the guilt that he still holds onto dearly. After returning to Deptford, Dunstan commits himself to the care of Mrs Dempster again, “I visited Mrs. Dempster forty Saturdays every year and at Easter, Christmas and on her birthday in addition,” (Davies 182). Evidently, his guilt still lingers. Dunstan fulfills his commitment by caring for Mrs Dempster until her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Brief Summary Of Dustan

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dunstan continues his study of saints and has established himself to be a scholar and author. He has doubts about his life and decides to visit the Jesuit Bollandists on his next trip to Europe, a group of people who specialize in the study of saints. He then meets a priest named Padre Ignacio Blazon and opens up about his theory of Mary Dempster becoming a saint. The priest rejects the idea, but mentions that meeting Mary Dempster has a lesson in itself that Dustan needs to discover or he may go mad.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifth Business Essay

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Spellbinding like his creation Magnus Eisengrim, Robertson Davies is a wizard of the English language. Who says that Canadian literature is bland and unappealing? New York Times applauded Fifth Business – the first of the Deptford triptych – as "a marvelously enigmatic novel, elegantly written and driven by irresistible narrative force." How true this is. Dunstable Ramsay – later renamed Dunstan after St. Dunstan – may be a retired schoolteacher, but what an engaging narrator he is! Shaped by Davies’s colourful writing, Ramsay masterfully relays the story of his role as "fifth business," the unobtrusive yet vital character in life’s drama.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fifth Business Questions

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The event that irrevocably altered Dunstable Ramsay’s life was his first encounter with Mrs. Dempster. She was the wife of the town’s Baptist pastor, Amasa Dempster, and was with child at the time of this untimely encounter. It was 5:58 PM on December 27th, 1908 and Dunstable “Dunny” Ramsay was retreating back to his home in Deptford, Ontario, after a long day of sledding with his lifelong friend and enemy Percy Boyd Stauton. The two boys were fighting over an altercation involving the speed of their sleds and Percy was pelting snowballs at Dunny as he scampered home. Just as ran past the Dempsters, Dunny ducked to avoid an oncoming snowball, leaving the pregnant Mrs. Dempster in the path of Percy’s rapidly approaching snowball. His aim was impeccable, and he managed to knock her off her feet and into the snow screaming in pain. The ordeal caused her to enter premature labour, which called for the swift aid of Dunny’s caring mother. She helped the town’s doctor deliver Paul Dempster prematurely.…

    • 545 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychological truth Dunstan Ramsay posses in the novel is the belief that Mary Dempster is a saint. Even at a young age, Dunstan believed that “She lived by a light that arose from within.” (46). As a result of this belief Dunstan had, he then got interested in saints and continued to study it until he became an expert in hagiology. But his efforts are futile, because later on he learns that Mary Dempster is merely a fool-saint. A fool-saint is someone who seems to have all the qualities of a saint, except for Prudence. But Dunstan chooses to ignore this fact and continued on with believing that she is…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Jasper Jones by Craig Silvey, we the reader see the gradual evolution of moral understanding that the young protagonist endures as he observes the morality of others. A cry for help from the town’s half-caste misfit soon triggers the burdening question that the young boy carries with him throughout the novel, the truth emerging as his silent observations strip away faux facades leaving the justice of right and wrong.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authur Dimmesdale, a puritan reverend in Boston, fell in love with Hester Prynne, a young woman married to Roger Chillingworth. His inability to control his feelings led to an adulterous relationship between himself and Hester, resulting in the birth of Pearl. Both Hester and Authur lived guiltily, and Dimmesdale punished himself for the sin he committed. When Chillingworth arrived in America and realized his wife’s affair, he sought to discover Pearl’s father and take vengeance. Since Dimmesdale felt ill, Chillingworth utilized this opportunity to disguise himself as Dimmesdale’s physician since he has knowledge about medicine. Suspecting Dimmesdale as the father of Pearl, Chillingworth, with a maleficent personality, exploited Dimmesdale and tortured him psychologically. Critics argue about who committed the greater sin since Hester and Dimmesdale committed adultery while Chillingworth took revenge and tortured Dimmesdale.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also, Dunstan did come to terms, through Blazon's analysis of his awareness, with the figure of Mrs. Dempster in his life, especially with his feelings of guilt about her. In a somewhat ruthlessly practical twist on the idea of God's plan, Blazon counsels Dunstan to accept that Mrs. Dempster's sanity may have been sacrificed to God for a reason, and not to dwell on it and make it his personal problem. While Dunstan doesn't always agree with Blazon, his advice is certainly good for his self-examination.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guilt is a human emotion experienced when one has done something they normally would judge to be wrong and morally incorrect. Throughout the novel, the author, Robertson Davies, demonstrates how guilt can stick with you for many years and how it could affect your life. Guilt plays an enormous role in the novel titled Fifth Business, as it reoccurs all throughout. The author Robertson Davies demonstrates the role and importance of guilt in the novel through the characters named Dunstan Ramsay (Dunny), Paul Dempster and Percy Boyd Staunton (Boy).…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dempster not only separates him from society, but greatly damages his social life. From the beginning of the novel, Dunstan’s role of the Dempster family’s caretaker affects his popularity. He says, “Being unofficial watchdog to the Dempster family was often a nuisance to me and did nothing for my popularity" (Davies 22). This reveals that Dunstan willingly chooses to be separated from society due to his obsession with Mrs Dempster, seeing that he can easily criticize and shun her family like everyone else. Also, after realizing that he is falling in love with her, Dunstan focuses all his attention Mrs. Dempster. Liesl tells him, “You despise almost everybody except Paul’s mother. No wonder she seems like a saint to you; you have made her carry the affection you should have spread among fifty people” (Davies 221). This explains why Dunstan cannot form a meaningful relationship with other women in his life because he fills Mrs. Dempster with the love that is intended for fifty people, leaving no room for others in his life. This leads Dunstan to be unable to connect with anyone except Mrs Dempster and it commences his exclusion from…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guilt vs Acceptance

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The power and impact that guilt can have on one’s life can be a positive and negative experience depending on how the individual deals with their situation and whether or not they learn a lesson from their mistake. The novels A Separate Peace by John Knowles and Fifth Business by Robertson Davies share the theme of guilt in their storylines through events and relationships but differ as to how to the characters cope with their reactions through reflection and confrontation. A Separate Peace tells the story of a young boy by the name of Gene Forrester who in an act of jealousy and competitiveness pushes his friend Phineas out of a tree. Fifth Business surrounds the character Dunstan Ramsay, who as a child, ducks a snowball with a rock hidden within thrown at him by his friend Guy. The snowball hits Mary Dempster at the back of the head, causing her brain damage and the premature birth of her baby Paul Dempster. Both plots surround two men who look back at their lives and how a single negative event affects their childhood. What would appear to be an insignificant moment of the past evolves into a lifelong mental scar that poisons the characters with guilt and the desire for acceptance. The novels’ protagonists share encounters in childhood fueled by competitive friendships; however, Gene Forrester accepts responsibility for his actions and is able to move on while Dunstan Ramsay does not and lets his memories and guilt plague his life.…

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding Dunstan

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Robertson Davies’ novel Fifth Business outlines the development of the lost and empty main character Dunstan Ramsay. Dunstan forms many relationships on many different levels. Each of Dunstan’s private and intimate relationships gave him a unique view of his identity. These relationships help him understand and get closer to the accomplishments of his quest of self knowledge, happiness, and ultimately fulfilling his role as ‘Fifth Business’. Diana, Liesl and Mrs. Dempster play vital roles in Dunstan’s understanding of himself.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Fifth Business, by Robertson Davies, Guilt is a theme that runs throughout both The Fifth Business and is a major force in one's life. Davies demonstrates this by having one character feeling guilt while another who does not. Davies introduces the reader with Dunstan Ramsay and Percy Boyd Staunton. And Dunstan Ramsay and Percy Boyd Staunton are parallels to each other. Davies portrays the idea of competition through the relationship between Boy and Dunstan in their childhood, their military recognition, and their love for Leola. In this novel the theme of guilt is shown through the experiences of the characters as Dunstan felt guilty for the premature birth of Paul Dempster, Boy subconsciously felt guilty for the death of Leola, and Boy felt responsible for causing Mrs. Dempster to go insane. Guilt essentially is what drives the characters of Fifth Business and in the end determines the final conclusion. Lastly, although Boy and Dunstan are parallels of each other Davies uses their contrast in values, desire for control, and contrast in prosperity during youth. Their awkward relationship plays a major role in the elements that make Fifth Business such an interesting story. Hence, the story revolves around the idea of competition, guilt, and contrast between two similar yet different characters.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paul Dempster is also woven into the relationship between Boy and Dunstan. Paul is the result of Boy's snowball,…

    • 1034 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Identify four main points that would be included in a contract of employment. If possible, use an example contract to support your answer (feel free to obscure any confidential information).…

    • 3912 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Last Judgment is a fresco by Michelangelo on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. It took four years to complete and was executed from 1537 to 1541. Michelangelo began working on it three decades after having finished the ceiling of the chapel. The work is massive and spans the entire wall behind the altar of the Sistine Chapel. It is a depiction of the second coming of Christ and the apocalypse. The souls of humans rise and descend to their fates, as judged by Christ surrounded by his saints. The Last Judgment was an object of a heavy dispute between Cardinal Carafa and Michelangelo: the artist was accused of immorality and intolerable obscenity, having depicted naked figures, with genitals in evidence, inside the most important church of Christianity, so a censorship campaign (known as the "Fig-Leaf Campaign") was organized by Carafa and Monsignor Sernini (Mantua's ambassador) to remove the frescoes. When the Pope's own Master of Ceremonies, Biagio da Cesena, said "it was mostly disgraceful that in so sacred a place there should have been depicted all those nude figures, exposing themselves so shamefully," and that it was no work for a papal chapel but rather "for the public baths and taverns," Michelangelo worked Cesena's face into the scene as Minos, judge of the underworld (far bottom-right corner of the painting) with Donkey ears {i.e. foolishness} while his nudity is covered by a coiled snake. It is said that when Cesena complained to the Pope, the pontiff joked that his jurisdiction did not extend to hell, so the portrait would have to remain. The genitalia in the fresco were covered 24 years later (when the Council of Trent condemned nudity in religious art) by the artist Daniele da Volterra, whom history remembers by the derogatory nickname "Il Braghettone" ("the breeches-painter"). In the painting, Michelangelo does a self portrait depicting himself as St. Bartholomew after he had been flayed (skinned alive).…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays