Preview

Crystal Meth Lives Up in Smoke Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
942 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crystal Meth Lives Up in Smoke Essay Example
Topics are: • education • pharmacological and neurological information • Harm reduction compared to crime and punishment

The stimulant class of Drugs
Neurology of Meth
The brain contains neurons that ‘communicate’ with each other. This is how our body functions. In the brain of an abuser of Crystal meth the balance of dopamine and dopamine-like neurotransmitter is grossly affected. Crystal meth causes an elevation of neurotransmitters in the synapse.
Crystal meth is so chemically similar to Dopamine and Norpinephrine that it produces the same effect in the brain chemistry. It literally floods the synapse with ‘dopamine-like’ neurotransmitters, which leads the user to think they are having’ the best time ever’ when reality is change in brain chemicals causes certain traits to develop among meth users. The first time users ‘high’ is totally different than the addicted users ‘high’. This is best described by comparison, which follows.
A first time user feels: 1. that they are a much better person now 2. like it has improved your life immensely 3. more happy than ever 4. they are enjoying life so much 5. euphoria 6. invincible 7. increased energy 8. total lack of hunger 9. no urge to sleep – awake for days 10. a great increase in libido 11. increase in heart rate 12. increase in blood pressure

An addict feels:

Pharmacology of Meth
Dr. Allen Galbraith states that the L D 50 of Crystal meth is 720 mg per kg, a 70 kg person would require 50.4 g. The ‘usual dose’ or effective dose is 40 – 50 mg. Clearly this drug would not present a high risk of overdose causing death. Yet the average life expectancy after starting the addiction is 5-7 years.
According to the society Life or Meth the degree of risk varies with the mode of ingestion. If swallowed it can lead to stomach problems over time. If inhaled it can lead to nasal tissue damage, including making a hole in the wall between the nasal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Final Project EN3220

    • 2234 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Meth was originally used for medical purposes; it was used to help treat narcolepsy (wanting to sleep), obesity (being overweight), and Attention Deficit Disorder (not being able to stay focused) also known as ADD. Meth is such a preferred drug because of how the effects work, the user will get a long lasting high from a small amount as well as receive more energy and alertness without having to eat and sleep. The user will also experience hyperactivity, irritability, malnutrition, shortness of breath and thoughts of suicide do to depression when they start coming down from the high. Excessive use of Meth will cause lung and kidney disorders, as well as damage to the liver and brain which can cause issues of psychological problems and even having a stroke.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methamphetamine quickly affects the brain when either injected or smoked. Within seconds the user will feel a surge of euphoria from an increase in dopamine levels in the brain making the user feel full of energy. Methamphetamine not only stimulates the release of dopamine into the synaptic space, but also prevents neurons from recycling after it is released. This allows the feel of euphoria to persist in the body for an extended period of time. Some of the immediate physical effects of methamphetamine use include: excessive energy, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, decreased appetite, increased respiration, and increased body temperature. Abusers will develop a tolerance to methamphetamines when taken repeatedly, and will modify how they take it in order to replicate the desired effect of euphoria. Addiction is one of the most common consequences of long-term abuse of methamphetamines. Some of the common symptoms of chronic abusers include: increased anxiety, insomnia, alteration in mood, and violent behavior. Methamphetamine abusers can also exhibit signs of psychotic behavior including: hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. These symptoms can exist for years after a person has stopped using methamphetamines, and can reoccur by periods of extreme stress. Chronic methamphetamine abusers can have significant changes to brain structure and function especially those areas associated with memory and emotion. There is also reduced binding of dopamine to its transport protein within the area of the striatum which is important for movement and memory. Studies have shown that some of the neurobiological effects of methamphetamine abuse appear to be somewhat reversible but can take years. There is an increased incidence of Parkinson’s disease among previous users of methamphetamine. Some users suffer severe physical effects due to years of abuse including noticeable tooth decay, weight loss, and severe skin sores from excessive scratching at skin…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    6. How does the chemical difference between methamphetamine and amphetamine relate to the behavioral effects of the two drugs? Methyl group added, makes molecule across blood-brain barrier more readily and increase CNS potency (Hart & Ksir, p. 138-139)…

    • 1695 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    List six effects of meth use. Which do you think are most dangerous? Why? Decreased appetite and possible weight loss, possible hallucinations or delusions, insomnia, increased agitation and physical activity, episodes of sudden, violent anger, and teeth loss. Which one do I think is the most dangerous? Honestly I’m not sure, they all can have dangerous effects on you and your body. I believe the following are the most dangerous: decreased appetite, hallucinations/delusions, insomnia, episodes of sudden, violent anger. I say decreased appetite because it becomes a server health issue when the body losses to much weight. You can become very weak and starving the body causes your organs to shut down. After the liver has exhaulsted its means of getting the vitamins etc that it needs to function it will eventually start shutting down. It cannot function properly without food, water etc. Hallucinations/delusions because when you start seeing things that are not there, I believe the mind isn’t functioning the way it is suppose to. Thus, causing an imbalance in your brain that is not normal. This imbalance in your brain can cause you to become crazy and you began to live in a world of false misrepresentation and you’re not living in reality. Insomnia because the body has to have rest and without the proper rest and diet it can cause harmful effects of your body. You can’t function properly much less lead a proper life style. Episodes of sudden, violent anger because violent…

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meth Epedemic

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Meth has a major impact on those who choose to use the drug, as well as those around them. It is considered a super stimulant. Meth alters an addict’s physical appearance. Meth also leads to poor hygiene, broken, and rotten teeth, also known as “meth mouth”. The video shows the gradual decay of a person’s physical appearance and the amount of open sores that appear to worsen as a person continues to use this drug. The open sores are a result of hallucinations in which the person imagines bugs crawling beneath their skin, also known as formication. The drug also results in impaired healing and a weakened immune system. Poor hygiene also leads to rotting and missing teeth. Meth affects the part of the brain that produces dopamine, and eventually the brain no longer can produce dopamine on its own so the addict then uses methamphetamine in an attempt to reach the same euphoric state and the cycle of addiction continues. Meth not only produces a euphoric high but also gives the user an increased energy level, along with a decrease in appetite. Meth can cause an increased blood pressure as well as lasting problems relating to the heart. The effects of meth can last up to one day.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is obvious that ones goal in life to be happy and live a life without worries, which is why a lot of people result to crystal meth to have such feelings but sadly to only find that they are temporary. Inducing more of this drug would result to Methamphetamine can cause a variety of cardiovascular problems which includes irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure stroke-producing damage to small blood vessels in the brain. Hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) and convulsions occur with methamphetamine overdoses, and if not treated immediately, can result in death. Chronic meth methamphetamine abuse can result in inflammation of the heart lining, and among users who inject the drug, damaged blood vessels and skin abscesses. Methamphetamine abusers also can have episodes of violent behavior, paranoia, anxiety, confusion, and insomnia. Heavy users also show progressive social and occupational deterioration. Psychotic symptoms can sometimes persist for months or years after use has ceased. The recovery and treatment to these…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major stigmas with purchasers of crystal meth, is that only freaks, low income and homosexual men . The truth is that a vast array of people from all different specs of society are using and purchasing this deadly drug. College students to stay awake and study, maybe even the stockbroker you hired to invest your money for you.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    crystal meth

    • 2377 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Methamphetamine (commonly called meth, speed, chalk, ice, crystal, and glass) is a stimulant that can be swallowed, snorted, smoked, or injected; it is intended to make users feel more awake and energized. Stronger than other stimulants, though, meth is highly addictive — one or two tries may be enough to get a person hooked. "It triggers . the release of dopamine, a brain chemical that's normally produced when we eat something good or listen to music we like," explains Gayathri J. Dowling, deputy chief of science policy at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (Bethesda, Md.). However, meth floods the brain with dopamine, boosting the user's mood to an unnatural high and making him or her want to use again and again.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Methamphetamine is an extremely addictive drug that immediately creates a feeling of intense euphoria that quickly fades away, resulting in repeating dosages by users. It elevates the levels of dopamine in the brain, forming extreme motivation, pleasure and motor function. Repeated use of the drug may have effect such as sleeplessness, aggression, psychiatric disorders and hallucinations.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The brain is the control station of the body. It is in control of everything you do, it even is hard at work while you sleep. Just like any other control or command center, the many parts that make up the brain must work together as a team. When drugs come into the brain, they interrupt the work and change how the brain then performs its job. These alterations can lead to compulsive drug use. Physical changes within the brain are linked to chronic substance abuse having a major impact on the brains functioning and emotional disarrays. Drugs are chemicals, which access the brains communication system and interfere with the method nerve cells send, receive and process information. “Some drugs can change the brain in ways that last long after the person has stopped taking drugs, maybe even permanently. This is more likely when a drug is taken repeatedly” (NIDA, 2011,para 6). Some drugs can copycat a natural neurotransmitter sending abnormal messages through the brain. They can also causes nerve cells to discharge excessive amounts which can eventually cause confusion on the…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) says that the toxic chemicals used in illicit methamphetamine laboratories may leech into soil and waterways, causing negative impact to vegetation, wildlife and drinking water. The chemical contamination resulting from meth labs includes highly toxic substances such as battery acid, red phosphorus, iodine, ammonia, starter fluid and drain…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some positive but for the most part; the drug is very unhealthy. Most users feel the drug almost instantly if they smoke it or sniff it. Soon after users feel full of energy and very alert; as some would say "like king of the world". This can sometimes cause very unpredictable and often violent behavior. The effects of one dose will last about eight hours, though the side effects will last for days. These included sleep loss (which will last one to six days), decreased appetite, loss of interests, itching, vomiting, diarrhea, panic, paranoia, irritability, involuntary movements (head jerks, finger twitching, ect…) severe depression, violent behavior, and suicidal tendencies. This side effects usually occur after two to three uses, but some can be triggered by only one use. The long term side effects include fatal kidney and lung disorders, brain damage, permanent psychological problems, weak immune system, liver damage, and stroke. Over doses on methamphetamine occur around 50…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is one of the fewer drugs that after regular use causes the human brain to actually develop a neurological addiction. The way this happens is with prolonged use of crack cocaine is actually robs the human brain of dopamine by stifling it ability t produce it.. There is a possibility sue to this that Jan’s first hit was it it took to send her down the road of escapism and self destruction.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schedule 2 Drugs

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Consumption of cocaine and methamphetamine will induce wakefulness, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, increased respiration, hyperthermia, euphoria. Effects of methamphetamine include irritability, insomnia, confusion, paranoia, and aggressiveness. Since it is known that it is difficult for nerve cells to be regenerated after having been damaged, it is a clear indication that use of this drug in small or large quantities, cause irreversible damages in the CNS. This observation was reported in a study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), which also found that individuals who have a long history of abuse have reduced levels in dopamine transporters, which are associated with slowed motor skills and weakened memories in the individuals. (2)…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Addiction is seen as a difficult medical disorder by the NHS, this is because of how the chemical imbalance is altered as illicit drugs tap into the way the nerve cells communicate. There are two prominent ways in which drugs of abuse and legal drugs affect the brain. The first way is by mimicking the brains natural chemicals. Another way in which the brain can be affected is through the overstimulation of the limbic reward system. The majority of illicit drugs have something in common – they alter the amount of dopamine drastically in the nucleus accumbens. Once again there are different ways in which the release of Dopamine is affected. Cocaine is an example of a direct drug as it blocks the dopamine reuptake via the DAT. On the other hand; cannabis is an example of an indirect drug as it overstimulates a receptor which then leads to an increase of dopamine released in the synapse.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays