Preview

The Screwtape Letters: Lewis's View of Evil

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
762 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Screwtape Letters: Lewis's View of Evil
Class: Literature of CS Lewis

Lewis’s View of Evil

The Screwtape Letters does not depict Evil in a spectacular way; rather it shows hell as an officious bureaucratic dictatorship. Lewis reveals that the slippery slope to hell is very unexciting and not at all obvious. The road to hell is paved with indifferent souls and not actively evil souls. Lewis shares with his readers that he does not believe that there is a devil that is the equal and opposite of God. Most people, not all people, desire to live good and fulfilling lives. For a person to commit an evil act, or at least fail to do good, there must be a degree of subtlety involved. Directly faced with committing a scandalous crime, most persons would turn away in horror. We are only convinced to do wrong when the wrong we do is not so obvious and does not bother our conscience too much. Therefore, every additional sin, no matter how small it seems, makes the next sin easier to commit and so much easier to justify. It is by this tricky road that some “patients” are lead directly to Hell. We do not see the entire road, we only see this small part of it, and one or two steps in a doubtful direction, does not seem very alarming. Yet the roads to both Heaven and Hell are long and challenging ones. It is all of the decisions we make that are taken and added together that will lead us to the end of our earthly journey. “If God were good, He would wish to make His creatures perfectly happy, and if God were almighty He would be able to do what He wished. But the creatures are not happy. Therefore God lacks either goodness, or power, or both.’ This is the problem of pain, in its simplest form.” (The Problem of Pain, p.16). God created man and gave him free will and so the human race lives life with the possibility of pain. If humans are absolutely FREE of being controlled by God, they are also free to inflict pain on others, and on themselves. If you really “dig” to the bottom of what is causing pain, it is



Cited: Lewis, C. S. (2009-05-28). The Problem of Pain. Harper Collins, Inc.. Kindle Edition. Lewis, C. S. (2009-05-28). The Great Divorce. Harper Collins, Inc.. Kindle Edition.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Screwtape Letters Summary

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Lewis is perceived as a classical writer. He has shown a side to mankind that really was never meant to read I feel. In the way he brought this story to life it was like it escaped somehow from hell and brought to the public eye in a sense. So now because this was brought to people attention they know more about the temptations in life. C.S. Lewis brought that to life the things the devil does not want people to know about. The things that make us or break us from our faith and make them turn their backs on their own faith. The Screwtape Letters is a very insightful book that challenges people to think outside the box. It Challenges their assumptions about the world and eternity. C.S. Lewis points out valid points about the way people think today and how human behave every day. The Screwtape Letters was a book brought to the world way before its time C.S. Lewis came up with an amazing story to bring out the way people are tempted and also to see it in the other way so to speak. God as an enemy was something I never saw before but the ways people can be persuaded and tempted by life is something you deal with in…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Four Loves, authored by British novelist C.S. Lewis, is often viewed as one of the best books written on the subject of love as it pertains to religion. In the book, Lewis covers many ideas including the four types of love which include: storgé (empathetic love/affection), philia love (the love between friends), Eros (erotic/romantic love), and Agapé (the unconditional ‘God’ love). In this book, Lewis also covers the differences between need and gift love; however, one of the most astounding statements that Lewis makes is in the storgé passage, specifically in the section about affection where he states, “Affection is responsible for nine-tenths of whatever solid and durable happiness there is in our natural lives.” (pg. 53). Lewis also states, "The highest does not stand without the lowest. (pg.9) If affection is part of storgé, which is considered the lowest love, then to obtain the higher loves one must have affection. Furthermore, storgé (commonly referred to as affection) creates stamina in natural relations between people due precisely to that low-level nature it…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lewis died as a young man during the peak of his fame, but how exactly did he die? Lewis was an explorer and governor of the state of Louisiana at the time. He went on the Lewis and Clark Expedition and was Jefferson’s right-hand man, helping him prove Congress wrong, saying that they should’ve bought Louisiana for economic and other purposes. As for his death, historians have claimed that he committed suicide while at Grinder’s Stand for over 200 years. However, as we now look back, there are many holes in this claim. Lewis was a superstar back in the day, but he also had struggles and enemies of his own. Lewis died by murder by conspiracy.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Screwtape Letters Summary

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The following comments are intended to be a distillation, commentary, and reflection on the major themes of C. S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters. I hope these notes will be helpful for those charged with leading a study of the book, particularly for students or others who have had minimal theological training. Chapter comments are more extensive in the beginning because Lewis introduces themes early and tends to return to them as the book progresses. Page references are to the HarperCollins 2001 paperback edition. Chapter 1 One of Lewis’ major concerns throughout the book is the intellectual assumptions of his world. At the beginning he notes a “materialist”…

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The short Essay, An Experiment in Criticism, by C.S. Lewis brings to light many new perspectives to how people read and experience literature. Throughout the essay Lewis works to give the message that; how good a book is doesn’t depend on the quality of writing but on the reader. He begins by defining two types of readers- the “literary” and the “non-literary”- which he uses through the rest of his essay to categorize different traits for treating literature.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the sermon, “Sinners In The Hands of An Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards utilizes imagery as one of the rhetorical devices in order to scare his audience back to the pious ways of the first generation Puritans. Edwards’ vivid descriptions of hell and eternal torment are examples of the emotional appeal pathos. He uses figurative language including metaphors, similes, and personification to illustrate this unfortunate scenario in the minds of his listeners. For example, Edwards’ states, “The devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up…” (8-10). In this example the audience can clearly imagine the horrors of hell, which encourages them to look to God for salvation, thus also making use of logos as the audience rationalizes and considers the situation. Hell is described as a “world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone…” (19-10), among many other things. The speaker/writer’s depictions of hell work to keep the audience members on their toes so they remember what they are doomed for if they dare to stray further from the Church or anger God even more than they have already done so. The rich imagery in this sermon is significant to the uniqueness of the piece because Edwards’ uses this literary device to scare the audience into compliance, and it serves as a main support for the author’s overall purpose, which is to get people to solidify ties to the…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through metaphors and similes used in Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, the speaker, Jonathan Edwards, convinces the reader of the power of their sins. The powerful figurative language used by Edwards helped to convey the terror of God’s wrath on those who do not fully devote themselves to their faith. One of the greatest images in this passage is the idea that one’s good deeds are like a spider’s web, delicate and fragile. In contrast, the sinful transgressions of a being equate to the falling rock on an unequivocal path towards the spider’s web. This depiction clearly indicates that the power of one’s good deeds have no effect on the power of one’s sins. The use of a spider’s web to symbolize one’s benevolence conveys that a person cannot possibly have a strong connection with God if they rely on only their good deeds to carry them to the Promised Land: they must also fully dedicate themselves to their piety to truly create an enduring bond with the Lord. In addition, Edwards also communicates a spectacular simile to the audience in this passage. To delineate the potential of God’s fury to the reader, Edwards compares a human being to a spider being held in palm of God’s hand over the fiery pit of Hell. From this statement it can be inferred that God only saves those who truly earned his forgiveness; and as for those who did not totally commit themselves to their spirituality, the Lord could easily drop them into the pit of Hell with indifference. Lastly, Edwards compares God’s wrath to a bow and arrow towards the end of the passage. When a person commits a sin, the bow is bent, forming tension which will eventually need to be released, causing the arrow to strike its target. In this analogy, the arrow represents God’s fury, while the target represents the sinner. It can also be inferred from this comparison that the sinner has few options for retribution and faces certain damnation. In each example of figurative language in this passage, Edwards successfully…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As he looked down the length of his naked body, he saw the skin on his legs begin to blister and peel away. I am in hell, he decided. God, why hast thou forsaken me? He knew this must be hell because he was looking at the brand on his chest upside down . . . and yet, as if by the devil’s magic, the word made perfect sense.”…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lewis begins to understand God, and his grief a little better. He starts to realize that his own mind and ways are flawed not God’s. Lewis comes to the conclusion that, “If there is a good God, then these tortures are necessary. For no even moderately good Being could possibly inflict or permit them if they weren’t”. If God is not good, then God does not exist. For any torture that occurs, occurs for the betterment of God’s children. Without these tortures we could not experience his wholesome love. If the tortures mean nothing, then there must be no God at all. The gracious God that we have, would not inflict pain on us with no reason behind it. I have to believe, if I believe in God, that there is a reason behind all of this. If it is all meaningless then there can be no God, because that would defeat the very purpose of God. We can never experience the love that God has for us in full, until we have experienced suffering in our own lives. It is the suffering that makes His love so…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While reading The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis, I encountered a few questions concerning his view on Ethical Innovation and the dilemma conditioners face. It was a difficult book with many ideas that didn’t come completely clear to me at times.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As Christians, we often find ourselves getting distracted by worldly things, and that is what chapter 2 of the Screwtape letters is all about. In the beginning of the chapter, Screwtape tells his nephew that his patient has become a Christian, but that there is still hope for them. The main areas that Screwtape advises Wormwood to attack the man in are his perception of the church and taking advantage of his spiritual immaturity. Screwtape says that, "all the habits of the patient, both mental and bodily, are still in our favor." This is describing how, despite the fact that all Christians are set free of their sin, people are not magically set free from the bad habits of their sin. For example, a drug addict will not instantaneously become a spiritual person, because his mental addiction has not been defeated yet. I think this can be applied to any sin, and even though our sins are forgiven, God leaves breaking the habit up to us.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Screwtape Letters

    • 979 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis is a satirical collection of letters from a highly placed demon, Screwtape, to his nephew, Wormwood, a novice demon sent to tempt a newly converted Christian. In a series of letters, Screwtape advises Wormwood on how to undermine the faith of his "patient," and thus reclaim him from the "Enemy" (God). Each letter is a beautifully crafted description of how the forces of evil seek to subvert a redeemed humanity, turning them into beings that oppose God and reject his offer of reconciliation. The correspondence between Screwtape and Wormwood is brilliant in its reverse theology as it explores the subtleties of temptation and the motives of the tempter: fear of punishment and the need to dominate. Lewis shows the goal of the Creator as well: to bring humanity to himself; to transform us by his grace from "tools into servants and servants into sons."…

    • 979 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With his allegorical novel The Great Divorce, C.S. Lewis intends to educate his readers on the idea that “if we insist on keeping Hell (or even earth) we shall not see Heaven: if we accept Heaven we shall not be able to retain even the smallest and most intimate souvenirs of Hell.” His Great Divorce refers to the absolutely irreconcilable differences, as well as the insurmountable distance, between Heaven and Hell and between good and evil. He carries out this education by taking his readers on a journey from Hell (or purgatory, depending on the visitor) to Heaven. Throughout the journey, Lewis’s narrator interacts with and overhears a number of fellow travelers as they converse with him, with each other, or with the “Bright People,” those beings inhabiting the heavenly land.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lewis was writing his Christianity-fused novels, he was struggling with his own faith. Lewis was born in 1898 and grew up in a family of Protestants in Belfast, Ireland. He and his family were members of the Church of Ireland, and Lewis grew up learning about God. However, in 1908, Lewis lost his mother to cancer and lost his father to grief. The death of his mother convinced the young boy that the God he was learning of from the Bible that his mother had given him and the church was “if not cruel, at least a vague abstraction” (Lyle 1). Some years later under the influence of a spiritually unorthodox boarding school matron, Lewis became an atheist, forsaking the religion his mother had loved so dearly. He published a few books of poetry as an atheist under the pseudonym Clive Hamilton but eventually experienced what one would call a spiritual awakening. It was enhanced by the works of George MacDonald and G.K. Chesterton, and even some of Lewis’s closest friends began “badgering Lewis about his materialism” (Lyle 1). He met more Christians such as J.R.R. Tolkien and realized that most of his friends and favorite authors had a religious angle of the world that threatened his own world…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is sermon that deals with the concept of wrath. Edwards states that at any moment men will be sent down to hell and they should be living in peril because, “As he that walks in slippery places is every moment is liable to fall” (Edwards 430). The only reason why they are not in hell yet is because, “God’s appointed time is not come” (Edwards 430). It is God’s judgement that casts men into hell at any moment. These statements instill a sense of fear into the audience. Edwards…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays