Preview

Berlin Blockade Essay Example

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Berlin Blockade Essay Example
Discuss and account for one of the Berlin crises which erupted during the Cold War.

In this essay I will look at the Berlin Blockade of 1948. This was the first of two Berlin crisis's and has often been cited as the starting point of the cold war. The cold war has often been described as a clash of beliefs, between that of capitalist beliefs and that of communist beliefs. In 1948 Stalin ordered a blockage on all ground access routes between West Germany and West Berlin, effectively trying to starve out the inhabitants of West Berlin, which at the time were Western allies and Western Berliners. I will look at the events leading up to this blockage and the influence that these had on the subsequent crisis. I will look at some of the possible causes for this growing tension between the East and the West and the resulting effect that this tension had. Having done this I will look at the success of the Berlin airlift and the implications this had for future East and West relations. In concluding I will have looked at some of the events that lead up to and influenced the blockage of Berlin as well as some of the possible causes for tension that finally gave way to the Berlin blockage. Finally I will have discussed the success of the Berlin airlift and the subsequent implications that it had for East West relations.

After WWII and the reaching of the Potsdam Agreement, Germany was divided into four zones to be occupied by the US, British, French and Russians respectively. The Russians had an Eastern zone and the US, British and French divided the Western zones amongst themselves, these zones would later be called East Germany and West Germany. However Berlin the capital of Germany was also to be divided into four zones similar to that of Germany itself again with the Soviet zone being called East Berlin and the Western controlled zones being called West Berlin.

One of the first events that influenced the eventual Berlin blockade was the Soviet breaking

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As the cold war was getting started, both the United States and Soviet Russia had different opinions on what would happen to Germany. The US and the UK wanted to rebuild its industry while the USSR wanted to destroy Germany. The congress voted that the Marshall Aid plan should be introduced; Stalin disagreed and instead blocked all the roads leading to berlin as he saw this as an attempt to undermine Soviet Russia’s influence in Eastern Europe.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    · Summarize how international affairs contributed to the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Big Crisis Dbq

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In post-war Berlin during November of 1948, various conflicts between the big Western Powers and the Soviet Union created tension between the two dominant powers. The United Nations created more tension than what was already present when they called on the leaders of Russia, United States, Great Britain, and France to “enter into “immediate conversations” to end the Berlin dispute” (UN ‘Big Crisis’). The United Nations tried to step in and demand the ending of the Berlin dispute, but this created tension between the Soviet Union and the big Western Powers because they both vetoed the decision of the Security Council. This demonstrates that neither side was going to surrender; therefore, the countries involved became tenser. In London, it was believed that the Berlin problem with the Soviet Union is only “one of many symptoms of the existing world tension” (UN ‘End Crisis’).…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S. contained the communist by providing aid to Berlin by aircraft, sending troops to South Korea, and establishing a quarantine against the Soviets in Cuba. America and the Allies decided to support Berlin by flying in supplies for over 2 million people within a year. The Soviets decided to create a blockade on June 27, 1948, even blocking food shipments to West Berlin, (Document B). Thus, America and its allies decide to support the West Berliners by air, flying in supplies of everything from food to coal, supported by Document B. On May 12, 1949 the blockade was removed in Berlin.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Euro Events

    • 3729 Words
    • 15 Pages

    1. Berlin Blockade and Airlift • Who - Soviet and Western Allies • What - The soviets chose to seal the city off by closing all railroads and highways that led from Berlin to West Germany in order to drive the Western powers out of Berlin. Soviet wanted to get the Allies to give up Berlin. The Allies chose to drop off supplies via planes to support West Berlin. When - 1948/49 Where - Berlin Why - Rising tension over control of Berlin caused by the western power’s decision to declare a separate constitution for the western sectors of Germany and the western power’s decision to issue a new currency in their zone. Plus, because Soviet could not come to a conclusion with the Allies in the Four Power Commission, they got out of the four power commission. The Soviet is trying drive Western out of West Berlin through the Berlin Blockade. Significance - Makes Germany central point of the cold war. Increased tensions between Soviet and the Western Allies. It provoked genuine fears of war in the west. The increased tension over the blockade led to the creation of two independent German States, divided city of Berlin. Plus, this event hastened the creation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an American-Western European military Alliance.…

    • 3729 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq Analysis

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city Berlin, in Germany, was affected by the cold war on August 13, 1961 when the Berlin wall was built. According to document 3a, not only Berlin was divided into four separate…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the fateful day in November the “symbol” of communism, the Berlin Wall, was tore down by both the West in East Germans. This act signified the culminating point of the Revolutionary changes sweeping Europe, and the eventual fall of the Soviet Union and most Communism as people. Throughout the Soviet era, the side of West Germany was under harsh Communist rule. This breaking down of the wall had such a greater meaning, it was the birth of freedom to all those currently oppressed. Such an action had great repercussions on the world, back then and yet still today.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the end of the Second World War, the USSR, USA, UK and France divided up Germany into four zones. However, the Soviet Union wanted to weaken the German empire while the three allies wanted to build up her economy. This led to the separation of Germany into East and West Germany. In 1946 the three allies unified there zones into one unit, they set up a democratic government, and introduced a new currency called the deutsch mark. The Soviet Union made East Germany into one unit as well. However, Berlin was still divided between the four countries, and was located in East Germany.…

    • 518 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After World War II, Germany was divided into four zones between France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Although Germany’s capital city of Berlin was located entirely within the Soviet controlled section of Germany, it was also divided between the four nations. France, Great Britain, and the United states controlled the western half of the city, later uniting their individual zones in order to form a West German State, while the Soviet Union controlled the eastern half. Berlin became politically advantageous and extremely important to the Soviet Union and East…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    After West Germany started to leave, East Germany angered the SU and they built a wall, The Berlin Wall. It was made so the people from outside Berlin couldn’t escape to East Germany. There were guards on every corner, if someone tried to get out a guard shot them. They were isolated.... that's where the Berlin Airlift came in.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the war draws to a close and the USSR closes in on Berlin, the clash between Communism and capitalism becomes an unavoidable event. With an Allied victory, communist USSR would be a major player in determining the fate of postwar Europe. With differing societal beliefs between the capitalist west and communist USSR, the redrawing of Europe, particularly the division between West and East Berlin, left serious repercussions that played a definite impact on the Cold War.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roger G. Miller’s To save a city: the Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949, not only focuses on the Berlin the Airlift, but also on the Cold War events leading up to the Airlift. Events such as the Marshal plan, German unification, currency reform, and the Soviet Siege of Berlin, are briefly noted to give the reader an intelligible understanding of the precursor to the Berlin Airlift. With the Airlift being the center of attention, Miller dives into many aspects surrounding the American and British attempt to supply West Berlin by airdrop. While using a chronological timeline, Miller explains concepts such as diplomacy, provisionals, specific operations, weather forecasting, maintenance and supply, training, and many other detailed components of the Berlin…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this paper I read documents of The Sinews of Peace (‘Iron Curtain Speech’), Central Intelligence agency report, “Consequences of a Breakdown in Four-Power Negotiations on Germany”, Letter from Khrushchev to Ulbricht regarding the situation in Berlin, and Speech by President Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate, West Berlin, ‘Remarks on East-West Relations.’ The documents took place around 1946 through 1961. As each document explains and ties together the tension that was occurring in Europe and the Wester Powers. As the division was separating major cities and countries, of control and communism that was destructing the peace and recovery of the Wars.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Frosty War (WWII)

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As the USSR spread socialism to its Eastern zone in Germany and the Western Partners advanced the possibility of a rejoined Germany, Germany was partitioned into 2 zones. West Germany turned into a free nation, and East Germany wound up plainly bound to the Soviet Union as an autonomous "satellite" state, shutoff from the Western world by the "press shade" of the Soviet Union.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It was quite harsh for the Berliners during the winter months of the airlift. Food was strictly limited and fresh vegetables were rare. There were extreme power cuts, due to the city’s power plant being cut off in the Soviet sector (Halvorsen. http://www.spiritoffreedom.org/airlift.html). East and West Germany became the Democratic Republic of Germany and Federal Republic of Germany, respectively. This continued until 1990. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/ir2/berlinblockaderev2.shtml). Stalin 's militant actions also lead to the development of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), which was created to stop communist threats in parts of Europe. Also, because of Stalin’s actions, the United States became more involved in European military security. (Harrisville,…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays