Preview

A Study of Moliere's Play, Don Juan

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3225 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Study of Moliere's Play, Don Juan
Many men and women throughout the centuries frequently deal with their own convictions regarding morality and modern conformity. These opposing attitudes can be recognized across any time period, therefore creating a timeless battle of morality that is relevant to all. In Don Juan, Molière uses humor, character, and conflict to convey the theme that although wretched people can turn away from immortality, they are always haunted and even ruined by their own obstinacy.
Often referred to as the “father of modern French comedy,” Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, more commonly known as Molière, was born into an affluent French family in 1622. He was much more on the path towards a secure business career, due to family connections and an education at the renowned College de Clermont, than a life of theatre. Nevertheless, Molière became an actor and playwright, often noted as one of the most influential masters of Western comedic literature. His journey towards comedic greatness began after his troupe performed at the Louvre and received much jubilation from King Louis XIV and others. Soon after this, he began to attend theatre school with some of the greatest literary minds of that era. He is extremely well-known for his works, which include Le Misanthrope (The Misanthrope), L'École des Femmes (The School for Wives), Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe or the Hypocrite), L'Avare (The Miser), Le Malade Imaginaire (The Imaginary Invalid), and Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (The Bourgeois Gentleman). Molière created the play Don Juan in order to salvage his career after the social outrage Tartuffe (1664) had perpetuated concerning social hypocrisy. This play was also banned from the theatre, which subsequently set up his literary and future physical demise. The comedic genius eventually died while performing his final play, Le Malade Imaginaire (The Imaginary Invalid) in 1673. He had long been affected by pulmonary tuberculosis and in the middle of acting developed a hemorrhage and a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jared Dick final exam #1

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Tartuffe (1664), as in his other plays, Moliere employs classic comic devices of plot and character. Here, a foolish, stubborn father blocking the course of young love: an impudent servant commenting on her superiors’ actions; a happy ending involving a marriage facilitated by implausible means. He often uses such devices, however, to comment on his own immediate social scene, imagining how universal patterns play themselves out in a specific historical context.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Enlightenment Period authors found their roles in life were to teach and entertain their audience. In Jean-Baptist Poquelin Moliere’s Tartuffe and Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Man, both artist achieve the Enlightenment’s goal, to teach and entertain. Both writers use satire, optimism, and emphasis on reason to inform and keep the attention of their audience. There are some regards that Moliere and Pope sacrificed art, creativity, or entertainment just for educations. Readers of both works will realize that there are no other works like the two and the two works are entertaining and teach audiences valuable lessons. Therefore, both Moliere and Pope effectively fulfill the…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4. In Tartuffe, Moliere uses dialogue to express irony in the play. When Orgon tells his brother-in-law, “You do not know the man of whom you speak,” it is ironic because although Cleante has never met Tartuffe in person, he does know that he is deceiving everyone. It is also ironic because Orgon is saying this even though he does not know Tartuffe’s true intentions. It is also ironic when Orgon says “Under his[Tartuffe] tutelage my soul’s been freed from earthly loves, and every human tie: My mother, children, brother, and wife could die, and I’d not feel a single moment’s pain,”( 276-279) because Orgon thinks that Tartuffe has taught him to free himself of human ties including family, but in actuality, he is placing Tartuffe so ahead of his family that he no longer cares about his family.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The hypocrite, the blustering youth, the clever servant, and the timid young girl are all…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare’s ironic play Julius Caesar (1599) and James Cameron’s film Avatar (2009) similarly display conflicting perspectives as a result of self-interest. Shakespeare develops a contemporary context, representing the fears of 16th Century England to display his views on creating an ethical society. Correspondingly, Cameron displays his own representation of a dying world and the self-interest which plays the foremost part in destroying it. Each text provides a representation of the self-interest of the composer toward developing an equal, just and unselfish word. The representation of these perspectives are emphasised to express the conflicting values that influence the response of humanity towards personalities, situations and events.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The unavoidable result is that tragedy is old fashioned; Tis for royalty. If the excitement of tragic action were honestly a asset of a high character alone, it is unbelievable that mankind should cherish tragedy above all, let alone understand that. Tragedy is invoked when a character is ready to die to secure his one objective. In Shakespearean tragedies, from Hamlet to Macbeth, the primary struggle is that attempt of gaining their “rightful” position in society. Furthermore, Tragedy then is the outcome of a man’s pressure to evaluate himself.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Paper

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages

    By comparing and paralleling the characters in the play with life’s attributes, the author’s perception of death and the treatment of death in the play; thus reminding the reader that this play is a moral play as described by the first appearing character Messenger.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When I was in fourth grade, I had a classmate a classmate that considerate himself the king of the school, due to the fact that his parents were rich. Because he was constantly abusing of his power and purchasing the latest toys to brag about them, he made all the other students seem inferior. He made the students feel like clowns in a king’s castle with the only purpose of being the king’s entertainment. When people obtain power, their good and evil balance is normally affected making the balance lean towards the evil side because power is a big weight and responsibility to carry that most people don’t know how to control. In “Viva la vida”, by Cold Play, and “The Count Of Monte Cristo”by Alexandre Dumas, the writer’s use…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Everyman Essay

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Moral of Everyman, an English morality play, is an symbol of death and the fate of the soul. Beckoned by Death, Everyman calls on Fellowship, Good-Deeds, and Strength for help, but they desert him. Only Good-Deeds and Knowledge remain faithful and lead him toward salvation. Everyman symbolizes, in a worldly sense, every man. The play unfolds as he wrestles with his own qualities, whether they are good or evil. The way Everyman reacts to these qualities is notable as they morally obligate him to do good or tempt him to do evil. Everyman can be pulled towards Heaven or Hell and it is not until Death knocks at his door that he begins to follow the path towards Heaven. Every character represents a different characteristic of the main character, Everyman. The characters are symbolic. For example, Beauty, Strength, and Discretion are some different characteristics that were expressed in Everyman. It is true that these characteristics make up a person, but they are not the most important. The most important characteristic in a person is doing good deeds. Knowledge also makes up whom a person can be. Everyman had many important characteristics in his life, but, when Everyman went to the afterlife, the only thing that went with him was his knowledge, and good deeds. Death was an important character in Everyman. Death symbolized a messenger of God. He was the figure that went down to earth to retrieve Everyman and take him to the afterlife. Death was a significant part of Everyman because he motivated Everyman to find something to accompany him on his eternal journey to heaven or to hell. All of the characters that Everyman pleads with to be his companion forsake him. Only one character, Good Deeds, holds true to his word.…

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tartuffe Reaction Paper

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tartuffe shows just how a person can be deceived or plotted against. We all tend to adapt to friends or take people in without knowing the true characters of that person. It pays to analyze and get to know a person before giving all of your trust and belief in them. Most of the plays we have read always give life lessons. This play teaches readers to not put your trust in everyone. Get to know a person better and understand what they are about before you call them a friend and tell them your while life story. In this play Tartuffe portrays to be a very holy person by over exasperating his religion persona. Tartuffe uses his outward acts of religion to make it seem as though he is so “HOLY”. Moliere created two characters that were footed or tricked by Tartuffe. Madam Parnell and Orgon are blinded by the will and charm of Tartuffe that they install so much trust and value in this one man. Even when people tried to warn them, Madame Parnell and Orgon couldn’t see the flaws of the main character. He was able to persuade the thought of the two characters and persuade them that he was is something that he was not. No matter how much family tells them that Tartuffe is evil, a gossipier, and has demonic spirit, it still remains that they see him as an angel. It makes me think about when you’re looking for something and come to find out it is right there in front of you the whole time- if it was a snake it would have bitten you. I like how Tartuffe character is later revealed. This proves that no matter what is done in the dark the truth will always come to the light. It is great how Moliere takes the story and put a twist on it by making a happy ending. When I first started reading the play, I thought Tartuffe would end up destroying all. In the end Tartuffe is revealed and punished for his foolishness and trickery. That proves to Tartuffe that what goes around, always comes around. I have learned from previous friendships that I cannot…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When we think of “The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet” we think of morals, practices, and normalities from the late 16th century, when in fact many of those “old” morals, practices, and normalities are still applied and used today. Some of those morals, practices, and norms from back then are actually frowned upon in today’s society.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    OTHELLO AND UNFORGIVEN

    • 1216 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Values are the principles of behavior that is regarded to the importance and exchangeability. Universal values represented in Othello and Unforgiven evidently depicts with the contemporary audiences as it reflects through the fundamental issue regarding definition of what is ultimately real as opposed to what is merely apparent. Without a doubt this is shown through the conflicting circumstances of both the book “Othello” by William Shakespeare and movie “Unforgiven” by Clint Eastwood as they encapsulate the philosophical conception. They explore concepts of “Representation of Women” and “Appearance vs Reality” throughout both novel and film as it tests our persuasive power in existence and our ethical ways when presented with a certain situation. In “Othello” and “Unforgiven” both show symbolism and imagery as twain protagonists were both unable to control their desires which resulted in unethical actions however in a different perspective.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Miser: Harpagon Study

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the play The Miser , Moliere uses Harpagon as a stereotypical character to highlight the folly of human nature as seen in 17th century French society. Moliere’s use of satire for this play, places the audience in a position where through comedy the characters can address the idea of wealth and power. Harpagon is seen as a greedy old man who is obsessed with his strongbox throughout the play and it is through his interactions with the other characters that his miserly ways are displayed.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Don Juan, Byron mocks many of his Romantic contemporaries for their style. According to Byron, poets such as Wordsworth and Southey were overly showy. Thus, Don Juan was a way to poke fun at the romantic tropes these self-interested poets utilized. For instance, Byron uses “romantic” language to describe Donna Julia, saying, “Of many charms in her as natural/As sweetness to the flower or salt to the ocean, Her zone to Venus, or his bow to Cupid” (437-439). But then he gives the parenthetical disclaimer that “…this last simile is trite and stupid” (44). However, while Don Juan is certainly a critique of romanticism, it is romantic in nature due to the fact that it goes against convention, contains a main character that has some elements of the romantic hero, challenges society’s views, and has a self-aware narrator.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Don Juan is a vast creation and it is not always interesting; there are many dull stanzas in which Byron says nothing interesting. But despite some weaknesses in structure, characterization, and philosophy of life, Don Juan is an 'epic carnival'. It has scope, variety of human experience, common sense, much matter for laughter, clever and witty observation, ease and fluency; that is why Walter Scott said the "it has the variety of Shakespeare". Don Juan was intended as a satire on abuses of the ‘present states of society.’ It is a quietly mocking satire on everything, and a serious satire on the hypocrisies of high society, the false glory associated with war, man’s pursuit of fame, the little devices by which people try to deceive themselves, the human penchant for rationalization, It ridicules things in a unique tongue-in cheek manner that strikes, without seeming to, everything on its way. In general, the style, of Don Juan is the easy conversational or epistolary style.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays