Preview

Wrongful Convictions Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
825 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wrongful Convictions Research Paper
Lessons from Wrongful Convictions
Unit 4 Assignment
Cm107 College Composition
Professor Ann Reich
By: Tracie Moon

“Today, however, most Americans realize that innocent defendants are occasionally convicted, and that America 's criminal justice system has other deep-seated problems with administering equitable punishments.”
I want to begin by saying that this topic has affected me. I have done outside research on the issue. I find it immoral, disruptive, and unjust and it troubles me. To actually put myself in the minds and states of those that have been incarcerated due to wrongful conviction. When in reality they are innocent. I can barely even take myself or my mental state anywhere close to understanding what these people have gone
…show more content…
Most of the people who are lucky enough to be found and retried have spent over a decade in prison or on death row.
Then when they are found innocent at the mercy of pure luck that someone took an interest in their case by chance. They are just kicked out of their cell onto the street and are expected to engage in society like nothing ever happened. All the while the people who are responsible for this inconvenience that has been served to these individuals, go on about their lives and careers. Not even offering up an apology, or any type of remorse or compensation to these people.
“Between 2003 and 2005, Gould served as the Chair of the "Innocence Commission for Virginia" (ICVA), an organization "created to investigate the causes of factual exonerations and to recommend measures to prevent such errors in the future" (p. 5). The Commission has its roots in a symposium issue of Judicature (September-October 2002) on "Wrongful Convictions of the Innocent.” In that issue, Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld proposed the establishment of state-sponsored innocence commissions to learn what could be learned from the known miscarriages. From that challenge emerged the ICVA, although it was left to private law firms, not the state, to come forward within the half million dollars in pro-bono
…show more content…
60)
Nine factors surface from the case descriptions as mutual features that are related to these I mistaken convictions, ranging from flawed eyewitness identification to the lack of post conviction procedures that might help correct the mistakes. In most cases, more than one of these factors was present.
DNA evidence was not being used as evidence until 1989. It said in the article I read in Unit 2 that Texas is the only state that preserves all evidence forever. Everywhere else the evidence is destroyed when all the convicted appeals run out. The assistance of DNA is usually the main factor in proving these people innocent and their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, the co-founders of the Innocence Project, which works to exonerate those who were wrongly convicted and fights for equality in the criminal justice system, are a social entrepreneurial unit I identify with. Following the release of a study establishing that 70% of wrongful convictions were the results of incorrect eyewitness reports, Neufeld and Scheck took it upon themselves to help the lives of those falsely identified and imprisoned, who were too poor or oppressed by the bias of the justice system to unbury themselves from their judicial graves. I find this especially important because those who are already oppressed in our society are silenced further with a system that is supposed to protect and give justice…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On November 10th York had a Fighting Wrongful Convictions: Journalists Police the Justice System panel hosted by the Journalism Department. The main point of the panel was to talk about how a journalist should properly go about writing a story on wrongful convictions and to help illustrate the point they brought in Johnny Hincapie. Hincapie was an 18 year old who was wrongfully charged with helping in the murder of Brian Watkins in the 1990s. Now at 42 years old, and after serving 25 years in prison his case has been dismissed and he is being tried fairly all thanks to the hard work, and dedication of journalist and York professor Bill Hughes who published an article in City Limits Magazine in 2010 addressing Hincapie’s wrongful conviction. At the panel they had Bill Hughes, Johnny Hincapie, Robert Dennison (the former Chairman of the New York State Board of Parole), Pete…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walter McMillian was wrongly sentenced to death after someone murdered a girl at a store. He was betrayed by Ralph Myers, who gave false accusations about the case, and the officials, who wanted a quick outcome, indicted McMillian without considering any evidence that proved otherwise. We can compare this case to Brock Turner, who raped a girl behind the dumpsters. In contrast, he was given a three-month jail sentence. We can say that the justice…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before DNA was used in the courts, a gentleman by the name of Ronald Cotton was wrongfully accused of a crime that was committed…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most think that the justice system gets it right most of the time. Unfortunately this is not the case. Many people go to prison or end up on death row despite being innocent, like Anthony Graves. In 48 Hour’s “Grave Injustice” we see Anthony Graves’ case; Graves was put on death row for a crime he did not commit. In this case like many others out there the fault is not in the system itself but the people. In the Graves case there were many discrepancies that came to light after the conviction..…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 Assignment

    • 836 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I am writing to you today to talk about a hot button issue right now, and that issue is wrongful conviction. It has been 25 years since the first DNA test exonerated a convict, and back in 2009 there had been 286 people freed by DNA testing. There are a few reasons that I am writing to you about this, for starters I would like to inform you of the many reasons that wrongful convictions occur. There are people out there that are taking steps to either free the wrongfully convicted or are making sure that wrongful convictions don’t happen in the first place, I would like to inform you of things you can do to prevent wrongful convictions. Also, most of the people that are exonerated are not compensated for their years of incarceration, and this is unacceptable.…

    • 836 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bedau and Radelet, as described Thistlethwaite and Wooldredge (2010) spent several years categorizing instances of capital defendants convicted on the basis of mistakes gross physical facts. Bedau and Radelet conservatively concluded by the end of their study, from 1900 to 1985, three innocent people per every two years have been executed in capital cases. Specifically, one person is convicted per year, per in capital crime – African-Americans were widely over-represented in the study. The authors also recognize the American criminal justice system is not designed to correct errors once they are discovered. Exonerating convicted defendants is a relatively small number and can take years to identify and…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Brandon L. Garrett's book, Convicting the Innocent: Where Criminal Prosecutions Go Wrong, he makes it very clear how wrongful convictions occur and how these people have spent many years in prison for crimes they never committed. Garrett presents 250 cases of innocent people who were convicted wrongfully because the prosecutors opposed testing the DNA of those convicted. Garrett provided simple statistics such as graphs, percentages, and charts to help the reader understand just how great of an impact this was.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lying informants, incorrect eyewitness reports, and the improper use of forensic science are many reasons that people are wrongfully convicted. Thankfully, there have been incredible advances in the technology used to test DNA that can now be used to help these wrongfully convicted people get back to the free world. It’s terrible to think of the years that they lost or even the lives that they might have lost if they were given the death penalty, but at least organizations like the Innocence Project are doing what they can to exonerate these wrongfully convicted people. The story of Kenneth Ireland is a sad tale of a young man falsely committed of raping and murdering a woman. He spent nineteen and a half years in prison for a crime he did not commit, missing out on his entire twenties and most of his thirties. These years are critical for people as they go to college, begin a career, and start a family. These are years that he cannot get back, but he is very fortunate to have the ability to move on as a free man as he looks towards the…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For most people, the idea slavery and the loss of freedom, along with basic human rights, ended with the abolishment of slavery and the following civil rights movement. However, authors John Irwin and Michelle Alexander bring light to the startling present day horrors that convicted criminals face as they journey through America’s jail system. It appears that criminals no longer are simply punished for the duration of their sentence, but for the rest of their lives as well.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many years now, there has been an enormous increase in the accusations of innocent defendants of wrongful convictions. Research has shown a number of common factors that appear frequently in wrongful conviction cases, including forensic error, prosecutorial misconduct, false confessions, and eyewitness…

    • 44 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Due Process Model

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The criminal rights perspective holds that it is probably necessary to allow some guilty people to go free in order not to convict the innocent (Schmallenger, 2003, p.18). This writer disagrees with this statement. The justice system, while not perfect, holds the difficult, if not somewhat impossible, task of separating the guilty from the innocent. Unfortunately, real criminals sometime escape prosecution, while innocent victims are imprisoned. Society is infatuated with crime, its victims, and…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example would be, Brandon Moon of Kansas City, Montana who served nearly 17 years for the rape of an El Paso woman before DNA test determined he was not responsible. Another example is when Ryan Matthews a Louisiana man who sat on death row for five years before he was exonerated. More than 150 people who were convicted in 31 states served a total of 1,800 years in prison for crime s they did not commit. All were exonerated due to DNA evidence.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wrongful Convictions

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Eyewitness Misidentification alone is the greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in 72% of convictions. It’s unbelievable because research shows that memory is malleable and that an eye witness who is uncertain, can become much more certain over time. I also learned that when an eyewitness identifies a suspect it’s possible the police unconsciously provides information to them. Officers also try and use one suspect in multiple procedures with the eyewitness and that will increase the witness’s confidence to…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States Incarceration system have produced a new social group, these individuals are categorized as social deviants who are joined by the shared experience of incarceration, crime, poverty, racial minority, and low education. However, researchers recently examined the grey area of innocent individuals have been are convicted and serve time within the American criminal justice system. The new group that has emerged is called "exonerees". Twenty-six years ago, “exoneration” did not exist in the United States. Exoneration refers to the process by which a government entity, by way of a pardon or judicial order, concedes that a convicted person is indeed innocent.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays