Write An Essay On The Legislative Branch

The Legislative Branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which is called “Congress.” The Legislative Branch (Congress) alone has the power to declare war and make laws. The House of Representatives has specific powers the Senate does not, including the power to impeach government officials, impose revenue bills, and to elect the President in the event of a tie in the Electoral College. The Senate also has exclusive powers, including the power to ratify treaties and accept appointments made by the President. However, these powers are limited in that the House of Representatives must also approve the appointment of the Vice President and any treaty that concerns foreign trade. Recently, the Senate has confirmed many Cabinet appointments made by President Trump. This includes Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, and Secretary of Defense James Mattis.
When it comes to passing legislation, both chambers of Congress must pass the bill with a majority vote. The President then has the option to sign the bill
The courts alone have the power to interpret the law, which is called jurisdiction. However, their jurisdictional power is restricted to federal and constitutional laws. When the courts make a decision in cases regarding interpretation of the law, it is called precedent. The lower courts must follow the precedent placed by the Supreme Court. Citizens who wish to have their case reviewed by the Supreme Court must appeal to the Court for a writ of certiorari. Typically the Court will hear the case if four of the nine justices decide that they should. The Supreme Court rarely holds trials; the Court’s duty is to interpret laws and decide how they should be enforced. For example, the Supreme Court ruled to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide in their landmark Obergefell v. Hodges case after studying the Fourteenth