Preview

Women in The Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
754 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women in The Odyssey
In Greek Mythology, women were either very fierce or very weak. Women were usually defined by wits, beauty, or bad deeds. In The Odyssey women were not in the background. On the contrary, women were powerful. They charmed and controlled men, provided wisdom, and took care of them. The Odyssey appears to be strongly female based.
Penelope is the wife of Odysseus who is the king of Ithaca. When Odysseus is called off to the Trojan War Penelope shows great faithfulness and wit. She stays faithful to her husband and waits for him for twenty years. This shows strong internal will and love for only one man, her husband, Odysseus. During this time, many different suitors tried to court her and offered marriage proposals. She shows great wit by prolonging the time needed to find a new suitor. "... she has been deluding the wits of a whole nation. Hopes for all, promises for every man by special messenger- and what she means is quite different." (Homer, 1994-2009) She fools wanting suitors by pretending to weave a burial shroud for Odysseus’s elderly father. She says that she will choose a suitor when she is finished. Every night for three years she undoes part of the shroud. One of the female maids finds this out and tells. The action of the maid showed how bad deeds of women can change the instance of what is going on. When Odysseus came home he posed as a beggar Penelope again shows her strong wits by not falling right to him. She says that she will court with the one who can string Odysseus’s bow and shoot through twelve axe shafts. Obviously, Odysseus is the only one with the skill to do that. She then is still on guard. This again shows that she, as a woman, as intelligence that she still has her guard up, which she should. However, when the bed is ordered to be moved to the wedding chamber and Odysseus says that he knows it cannot be moved. She then has all the information she needs to believe that Odysseus is who he says he is.
Calypso and Circe are known more

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Women in Ancient Greece were often seen as inferior and unintelligent, they quite rarely made impacting decisions. Women were not allowed to own property or have a job that could earn them real money, they legally belonged to their father or husband. Despite the lack of power women had in Ancient Greece, Homer did not take that into account while writing. In The Odyssey, women are critical to Odysseus’ trials, and successes.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women were a very big important part of the Odyssey. They were involved in almost every single important thing in The Odyssey. The women that played a huge part were Athena, Penelope, and Calypso. All the women were related to helping Odysseus get things done. I will tell you all about the women in the story.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, the dividing factor between the women in both the Odyssey and The Catcher in the Rye is the setting and the time of each storyline. The Odyssey women are the given the opportunity to have magical powers and monstrous bodies to aid them in their struggle for power, whereas the women in the Catcher in the Rye are simple everyday girls in 1940’s without any equality to men or respect from men. Women in the Catcher in the Rye can’t help aid the men because they aren’t given the chance. Nothing important was expected from the women in the 1940’s, except to care for the house and the children. The capability of women to gain power and simply want power all depends on what they’re given in order to make it…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Homer's Odyssey, the women are portrayed in many different ways, some are said to be wise while others are cruel, but many are treated differently from the opposite gender. One of the women in the story, Penelope, was portrayed as very wise but because of her gender she was expected to obey many of the men. Similarly to Penelope, Arete, queen of the Phaeacians, was equally wise but was viewed almost as an equal to the men. In contrast to the other two women, Melantho was very malicious and was treated similarly to the men in the end of the book.…

    • 946 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penelope is shown to be contsently in emotional termilol over odyessus throughout the Odyssey. For much of the book she is seen to be crying until a god take pity on her and allows her to fall asleep. But while Penelope is seen to be very leaky, she is also shown to be very rational, and very bounded to many things. One of this things is the funeral shroud that she uses to trick the suitors for three years by unraveling it at night. This was a very interseting part, because in some way it reence backs to Zues putting a viel on chaos and giving it form. Rather in this intsence the viel is a shroud, Penople is Zeus, and the chaos she is bounding is her solution to keep her husbands home without remarrying, or having to give it up, and to move back in with her parents. Penelope is and intersecting character because she mirrors Zeus first wife in many ways, such as tricking her suitors for three years, and by rational finding out that is Odysseus was the true Odysseus, and not and…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although women in ancient Greece are often portrayed as meek and weak, this is not the case in Homer’s epic; The Odyssey. Instead, women in the Odyssey are often described as either cunning, intelligent, sexually alluring, or powerful, dangerous and fatal. Some of the most typical female characters are Athena, Circes and Penelope, where Athena is a powerful goddess and a skilled warrior, Circes is a cunning witch who tricked Odysseus’ men into drinking her potion and turning into swine, and Penelope, the extremely clever, yet loyal wife of Odysseus who outsmarted the suitors for 20 years. Most of these female characters fall under the category of “femme Fatale”, Latin for fatal-woman, which perfectly portrays their powerfulness and how lethal they are.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through all the literature we have read this semester in great books, many of them had the same concept about the portrayal of women. In early literature women’s expectations in society were very different than they are today. They were viewed more like items and objects in the older culture that men used for satisfaction, instead of being actual contributors to civilization like in todays society. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, and Genesis, women are depicted in a negative way by giving off a seductive, tempting, and conniving image, the influencers for making men make unwise decisions. The author of Gilgamesh is unknown, it was written in 2100 B.C. and the place of origin in in Mesopotamia. The author of the Odyssey is Homer and it was…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Iliad

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad of Homer, showed women as being items of exchange for the men who had possessed them. They are shown in their social roles as mothers and wives. He states stereotypical characterizations of them. The reader understands that women are being treated as prizes, and that the male hero has to win or he'd have to resist fulfilling his heroic destiny. The characters of Hera and Athena, who are among the immortals, they are certainly strong women. Hera is the wife of Zeus and queen of the Olympians. She tricked her husband so that she is able to play with in the affairs of the Trojan War. The goddess of wisdom, and war, Athena attacked Ares two different occasions and still had to have him flee to Mount Olympus in defeat.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the sixth century BCE, women were given very small roles in the Greek community. The female duties were glorified in literary such as Antigone and The Odyssey. The typical housewife was made to have children and take care of the home while the men worked and fought. Women were given very few rights and didn't have an input in political issues. Women could exercise very little power in Ancient Greece due to literary, social, and political ideals.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is the product of a society in which the dominant role was played by men. In ancient Greece, just as in the whole of the ancient world, and in America and Western Europe until the last century, women occupied a subservient position. Society was organized and directed by men, and all of the most important enterprises were those which men arranged and implemented. Women were valued, but they participated in the affairs of the world only when they had the tacit or open approval and permission of the men who directed their lives.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women of the Odyssey

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many people regard Homer's epics as war stories—stories about men; those people often overlook the important roles that women play in the Odyssey. While there are not many female characters in the Odyssey, the few that there are, play pivotal roles in the story and one can gain a lot of insight by analyzing how those women are portrayed. Homer portrays the females in contradictory ways: the characters of Athena and Eurykleia are given strong, admirable roles while Melantho, the Sirens and Circe are depicted in a much more negative way. Penelope—the central female character—is given both negative and positive attributes.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of the tragic pitfalls of Odysseus and his men were from their own weaknesses to women. The temptations that the crew submits to always either anger the gods or distract them from their goal- returning home. In The Odyssey, by the legendary poet Homer, Odysseus and his crew desire to complete their own nostos, but are almost always led astray by the enticements of women.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penelope plays with the suitors minds and misleads them, risking her chance at ever remarrying in hopes that by some slim chance Odysseus is still alive. In today’s society,…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iliad and The Odyssey are tales written by Homer centered on the drama of the Trojan War. First poem deals with the time during the end of the war, while the latter, which occurs roughly ten years later, explains the disastrous journey of Odysseus fighting his way back home. The character of women in the Odyssey is to exhibit the many and diverse roles that women play in the lives of men. These functions vary from characters such as the goddess ' that help them to the nymphs who trick them. Women in the Iliad exhibit their significance in the lives of the ancient Greeks because they are so prominent in a world so dominated with military relations.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Homer wrote two epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is a tragedy that tells about the battles of the Trojan War. The Odyssey is somewhat of a sequel, the story of Odysseus 's travels home after the Trojan War. An article found in “The American Scholar” states, “ One might begin by asking what both epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey, would be like if there were no women in them. The Trojan war would not have been fought, and Odysseus (assuming he had gone to Troy in the first place) would not have bothered to return home.” (Lefkowitz. 504) This statement alone illustrates the importance of the women portrayed in these two epics. Homer portrayed women in many different roles while telling these two stories. Some of these roles included war prizes, advisers, seductresses, motherly housewives, and servants. All women were considered inferior to men; however, they all seemed to serve very important roles in the plots of these poems. Basically, without the women, then men would have been nothing. Each female character served a significant purpose to the outcome to at least one, if not more, of the male characters.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays