Preview

Why Would Phosphorylation Cause A Conformational Change In A Protein

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
157 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Would Phosphorylation Cause A Conformational Change In A Protein
1. What is phosphorylation?
Phosphorylation is the covalent addition of a phosphate group to a molecule. The addition usually occurs to a protein.
2. What three amino acids are that will be phosphorylated and why?
Amino acids that will be phosphorylated are serine, tyrosine, and threonine. All three of these amino acids contain a hydroxyl group. A hydroxyl groups is necessary for ATP hydrolysis.
3. Using what you know about protein structure and the charge on a phosphate molecule, why would phosphorylation cause a conformational change in a protein?
Let’s say, for example, a phosphate adds to a protein that is hydrophobic. According to Eric Bank (2017), the negative charge on the phosphate will make the macromolecule have an overall negative

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    PrPc comes in contact with PrPsc, PrPsc affects the folding of the normal protein and…

    • 477 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Formal Lab pre ap biology

    • 252 Words
    • 4 Pages

    b. ATP is formed by the addition of a phosphate group to a molecule of…

    • 252 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oxidative phosphorylation generates the most ATP because it is powered by redox reactions. Substrate-level phosphorylation forms a smaller amount of ATP.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The graph was about turbidity reading at different temperatures at 340nm. The curve of egg white in the graph increased dramatically at first. At 80℃, the curve got a peak at 0.251. The peak was where the protein was fully denatured. Then, the curve dropped quickly. With the raising of the temperature, protein in the solution got denatured. When the temperature increased from 60℃ to 80℃, the structure of protein got unfold. When the solution was heated, the H-bond was broken. The hydrophobic parts of protein were inside the protein surrounded by hydrophilic parts before unfolding. With the temperature increasing, the hydrophobic parts were exposed. The hydrophobic parts of proteins interacted. The reason why the turbidity reading got bigger is that protein unfold and the unfold proteins got coagulation. The coagulation caused the turbidity of solution increasing. The melting temperature of the native egg white sample was at the half of denaturation. It is about 71℃. The curve dropped because coagulation floated to the surface of solution. The curve of succinylated egg white did not change much. The –NH3+ of protein in egg white was replaced by COO- at pH8, so the protein was negative charged. The fastest coagulation of protein is at pI (isoelectric point). Because the pH of solution was at pI, the whole process is slow.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    303 Bio Study Guide

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When an ion crosses the membrane and binds to a protein to accomplish this feat, it is using active transport and facilitated diffusion.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biochemistry-Metabolism

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    triphosphate (ATP) in the body. ATP is essential to the cell and the cellular processes used by the…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ATP is stored energy in cells (phosphate groups held together by high energy reacting bonds)…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Endocrinology Study Guide

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    D. The second messenger initiates cascade of enzymatic reactions that regulates production of certain protein.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Part I: What is the fate of the phosphate group that is removed when ATP is converted to ADP?*it is acquired by a reactant in an endergonic reaction.…

    • 687 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guides

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    -Know the Three ways to generate ATP in skeletal muscle fiber: phosphagen system, anaerobic cellular respiration, aerobic cellular respiration…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Microbio

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    10. Define and list different form of phosphorylation. Which one is associated with glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport system…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amino Acids Research Paper

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Amino acids are biologically organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, usually along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The elements that are key of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. There are about 500 different kinds of amino acids found but we recognize 23 of the amino acids that are known, they are classified into three groups, essential semi-essential, and non-essential. Each amino acid has unique characteristics arising from the size, shape, solubility, and ionization properties of its R group. In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component of human muscles, cells and other tissues, water being first. Outside proteins, amino…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The energy in ATP can be released as heat or can be used in the cell as a power source to drive various types of chemical and mechanical activities. For example, when the terminal phosphate group of the ATP molecule is removed by hydrolysis (a decomposition process that occurs when a substance reacts with water), energy in the form of heat is released and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) are formed.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Proteinopathy

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group to a protein or other organic molecule.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energy Transfers

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The nucleotide ATP (adenosine triphosphate) maintains both catabolic and anabolic reactions. Catabolic reactions e.g. respiration are where larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones with energy being released, and anabolic reactions e.g. photosynthesis are where smaller molecules are built up into larger ones which require energy. Catabolism provides the energy for organisms to synthesise larger molecules in its anabolic reactions. To release energy, ATP is hydrolysed into ADP and Pi (an inorganic phosphate) which releases energy that can be used for energy requiring reactions such as photosynthesis. However to maintain the organisms anabolic reactions, ATP must be continually synthesised by condensation reactions where ADP is added onto a phosphate molecule. This process is helped by energy transferred from catabolic reactions such as respiration and occurs in three ways: photophosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation. Photophosphorylation takes place in chlorophyll- containing plant cells during photosynthesis, oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria and animal cells during electron transport, and substrate- level phosphorylation occurs in plant and animal cells when phosphate groups are transferred from donor molecules to ADP to make ATP e.g. when pyruvate is formed at the end of glycolysis.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays