Preview

Why We Changed Our Voting System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
927 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why We Changed Our Voting System
It’s About Time We Changed Our Voting System
The voting system in the UK (First Past the Post) came into widespread use for Westminster elections more than 130 years ago and has barely changed since. Some might say the fact that the system has managed to last this long is a testament to how well it works. However, many people believe this just shows the unwillingness to change from both the British government and the British electorate. There are many alternatives available which represent the views of the population much better and there is a large amount of evidence to suggest that the current system is one of the main reasons for the low voter count at British elections. Many people believe their vote does not mean anything, which for many individuals is in fact the case.
There are many alternatives to our First Past the Post System which represent the opinions of the electorate proportionally. One such system is party list proportional representation. This type of PR is by far the
…show more content…
This house is largely made up of people promoted by the leader of the party in power. This means that the current prime minister can manipulate the political bias of the House of Lords. However because the House of lords is big at present any prime minister who tries to fill the house with his own political appointments faces a large amount of public criticism. Many people believe the House of Lords should be abolished because it is expensive and un-democratic. However, under our present First Past the Post System it can provide a useful check against bad legislation coming from a majority government in the Commons. For example David Cameron in October of 2015 threatened to suspend the House of Lords or flood it with Tory peers over tax credits. However, the House of Lords is not necessary under a representative system as legislation could only be passed if it has support across the political

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fptp Pros And Cons

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The current ‘First Past the Post (FPTP)’ system within Canada has many benefits, as it allows the government to pass bills with ease, if they have a majority government (majority of seats); however, a majority of Canadian citizens each election are disappointed with the result, and/or feel like their vote did not matter. The reason behind all the concern within Canada post election is that the seats needed to make a majority, can be acquired without having a majority of the populace within the riding. Am example of this is in the 2011 election, Stephen Harper of the Conservatives, won the General election with only 39% of the total votes cast . The FPTP system has favored the Conservatives, and the Liberals, allowing them to have monopolized the Canadian elections in the past hundred years . There are numerous alternatives to FPTP, including: ranked ballots, and proportional representation (PR). Canada is quite possibly overdue for a reform of the political election system; however, jumping to proportional representation isn’t necessarily the best choice. Changes can be made to the current political system, while they research electoral reform alternatives, such as: mandatory…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The house of lords is the upper chamber of the Uk’s bicameral parliament, Beginning in the the 11th century. The house of lords’ role in government is to work with the house of commons to; make laws, check and challenge the actions of government ( the house of lords has no veto power) and provide independent competence. Firstly, in 1999 the Labour party under Tony Blair as Prime Minister reformed the house of lords. For centuries the house of lords consisted of members that inherited their seats, the Act removed such right. The act reduced members of the house of lords from 1,330 members to 669 members and a proportion of the members that are ‘cross benchers’ members with no party affiliation. In order for this act to receive supported votes, Tony Blair and the labour party passed the Weatherill Amendment that put in place a deal that allowed 92 of the 669 members to remain heredity. The reforms in houses of lords progressive towards democracy due to the fact that Historically, members of the House of Lords have been the richest and most important landowners in the country, who would pass their peerages down through their family, which creates bias towards the wealthy. By…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 2 2014 2015

    • 480 Words
    • 3 Pages

    M2 – Compare the electoral processes used at different levels of government in the UK.…

    • 480 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Additional Member System gives voters more choice and better representation than does First Past the Post. Discuss.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The wide use of referendums would make an improvement to democracy in the UK. A reason why it would be so beneficial is that referendums highly encourage political participation. Over recent years, political participation has not been at it’s highest, with people expecting a mere 55% turnout at the next vote, referendums could be just what are required to engage the public in politics. The Good Friday referendum is an example of referendums improving democracy. With an 81.1% turnout in a country where voting is not even mandatory, referendums make the public feel they should educate themselves on the matter because their view is required and important.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first reason why FPTP should continue to be used for elections in the House of Commons is because it allows the public to hold their representatives accountable. This is seen as beneficial as it means that the government and members of parliament cannot just act in any way it wants. Without being able to hold representatives accountable, it undermines the whole system of democracy as the people cannot hold representatives responsible and will not have power to limit their actions. For instance, Oona King was voted out of office in during the 2005 elections. Her constituent was Bethnal Green and Bow and it consisted of a high percentage of Muslims. King supported the Iraq War and hence, she lost her seat to George Galloway of the Respect Party. George Galloway won 15,801 votes whilst Oona King obtained 14,978 votes. FPTP produces single-member constituencies thus; it is clear that each constituency has one representative and will hence hold specific representatives accountable. There are 650 members of parliament for each constituency. Therefore, since FPTP should be used for elections to the House of Commons, as there is only one MP per constituent, constituents know whom to hold accountable for their representation in the House of Commons.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fttp Pros And Cons

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the course of history since the America revolution the united states has adopted a system of voting called FTTP (Or first past the post). it is a winner takes all system with the primary goal of winning the most electoral votes. In the United States the system generalizes politics into two major parties Republican and democratic. if the united states were to adopt a proportional representation system it would benefit the country by giving a more accurate representation of voter demographic, limiting the pressure to gerrymander political boundaries. And provide an environment where third party independent candidates are not pressured by the conventional two party system.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The UK currently has a system of Parliament whereby there are two chambers who can pass or reject (or, in the House of Lords just delay) bills. The House of Commons is a fully elected chamber and it is made up of representatives from different areas in the United Kingdom. However, the House of Lords is made up of people who have earned the right of being a Lord through merit. They also have a number of hereditary peers (although there will no longer be any hereditary peers appointed. There have been many calls to make the House of Lords into an elected chamber as people say that the fact that it is unelected reduces the democracy of the United Kingdom and that it is unfair to have an unelected as the peers may not actually represent the views of the people.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Given the votes that my MP and his competitors received, and the percentage of votes and seats that the national parties received, Canada’s electoral system is unfair and should be reformed. The electoral system is disproportionate, and with less than 50% of the vote, a given party could easily earn a majority of the seats. In turn, all the other parties are underrepresented. Another reason Canada’s electoral system should be reformed is because votes are seen as being wasted. Lastly, voters are misrepresented in the House of Commons.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additional Member System

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are two main electoral systems to discuss, first is the AMS (Additional Member System) and second is FPTP (First-Past-The-Post System). In general, there has been a view that considers AMS as the greater choice as an electoral system. The first point is, AMS is more responsible to the will of the people due to its hybrid system. A proportion of seats in the legislative assembly are elected using FPTP while a small number of representatives—additional member—are elected in multi-member constituencies. For example, in the 2011 Scottish Parliamentary elections, 56 members of the Scottish Parliament (43%) and 20 members of the Welsh Assembly (33%) are elected in this way1.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modernization is one of the key ways in which the British constitution has been reformed since 1997. Under this falls the House of Lords reform. This reform entailed the 600 hereditary peers of the House of Lords being cut to just 92, allowing the second chamber to be much more democratic. However this is the only part of the reform which has taken place over the last 13 years, and there has been no reform for a fully elected second house – something that would be extremely beneficial to British politics. Until an elected House of Lords is achieved, the second chamber is not democratically legitimate, as the people or representative does not appoint it. Due to this, many consider the House of Lords extremely unaccountable and a massive flaw in Parliament. However, the creation of the Supreme Court means that the House of Lords is no longer the highest court of appeal, meaning that the currently unelected House of Lords is not as much of a problem. A way in which modernization has been effective is in reforms to the way the House of Commons is run; the increase in use of Westminster Hall for debates, the publication of bills two weeks in advance to increase scrutiny and the changes to Prime Minister’s Question Time. The latter reforms have in fact strengthened the UK constitution, in contrast to the reform to the House of Lords, which was essentially ineffective.…

    • 842 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A referendum is supposed to be enhancing democracy in the UK however they undermine our system of representative democracy, where candidates are elected to make decisions on behalf of their constituency. These candidates have a good understanding of politics and are elected to make decisions with the constituent’s best interests in heart. They are used, as most people in the UK do not have the political knowledge and understanding to make these important decisions. They are less likely to have access to key arguments and information than elected, full-time politicians. Furthermore in seeking a majority vote, referendums may undermine the rights of the minorities that are generally well protected by constitutions and judiciaries within representative democracies. They are detraction in a representative system of democracy and as such they surrender power of experts to the masses.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Only 57.5 percent of americans vote for the president. That is just over half of our population that votes for the person that is running our country for 4 years. There are many flaws with the american elections process, and there are many other forms of government such as parliament and what those major differences between our system of government which is representative democracy and parliament.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another reason why the first past the post system suits Britain is that it is a simple and easily understood system. Compared to systems like the alternative vote and additional member system it is far less complex. This encourages turnout as it is simply ticking a box. This encourages those who find politics and the systems surrounding it confusing to vote. Not only is it important to receive everybody’s vote but everyone is confident and sure they have voted correctly.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This book used many graphical charts and statistical data to basically prove many points, but one of the most vivid facts is that suffrage did not cause the decline in voter participation. If anything, it is more based on demographics and how people have begun to become disinterested in the electoral process over time – by feeling that one person alone is unable to change anything.…

    • 2809 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays