theory that the sun and not the earth is the center of the universe created a lot of controversy with the Roman Catholic Church. Church believed since the time of the Ancient Greeks that the sun and planets orbited around the earth. Some religious leaders argued that this later model was even supported by passages in the Bible. A number of other scientists during the Renaissance supported the theory of Copernicus. Copernicus and Galileo are examples of great men that brought about a revolution during the Renaissance. They stood for scientific principles even when religion or authority told them differently.
Galileo was also a famous astronomer during the Renaissance and he built on the heliocentric theory of Copernicus. Galileo created the first telescope that could be used in astronomy and he made many discoveries with it. Galileo is credited with discovering the rings of Saturn and four of Jupiter’s moons with his telescope. He even discovered stars that are invisible to the naked human eye. Using his telescope, he could help to create a new way of thinking by making observations that were not known or accepted previously. For example, he could prove that the planets were moving around the …show more content…
He is considered one of the most important artists of the Period and he studied sculpture in Italy. Unlike Da Vinci, Michelangelo did not turn away from the teachings of the Roman Church. He kept his ties to religious leaders, something that would create opportunity for him during his artistic career. A cardinal in Rome commissioned Michelangelo to create a sculpture of Mary holding the dead Jesus across her lap. Michelangelo was 25 years old at the time and finished the sculpture in less than one year. It became known as “Pieta” and was carved from a single piece of marble. Michelangelo then sculpted “David,” one of the most recognizable statues in the art world. The statue shows the moment David was to battle Goliath and is known for great detail in the expression of humanity. This work established Michelangelo as a widely recognized sculptor before the age of