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Why do Advertisers use Cognitive Principles to Increase People’s Awareness of Their Message

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Why do Advertisers use Cognitive Principles to Increase People’s Awareness of Their Message
Why do Advertisers use Cognitive Principles to Increase People’s Awareness of Their Message
Advertisers have been said to use certain principles of visual search, visual perception and attention, to increase the possibility of individual’s noticing their message. This essay will discuss the foundations of cognitive psychology and the relevant theories behind this statement above, such as attention, selective visual attention, Perception, and visual search processes for consumers. The bottom-up, top-down approach, the automatic-controlled processing theory, change blindness and the iconic memory with masks. And evaluate the theories put forward by cognitive psychologist, by using appropriate evidence to illustrate the examples given later in this essay. And conclude with the findings from the theories and examples for illustrate the different approaches.
Cognitive psychology is built on many foundations, such as introspection, behaviourism, information processing and cognitive science. This type of approach offers a dynamic awareness into such topics as memory, decisions making, attention, perception and visual aspects. Cognitive processes allow us to experience the world we live in, allowing us to identify faces, communicating to one another through writing and speech. (Braisby & Gellatly, 2004). Cognitive psychology, studies how individuals learn, perceive, think and remember information. A cognitive psychologist may study how individuals perceive various shapes or how they learn languages. They are concerned with mental processes that happen between stimulus and contingent responses.
Consumers have their own thoughts and feelings about themselves and the environment around them, if advertisers are able to asses this they may find what type of product to sell through perceived images. Perception is the process where an individual organizes, interprets and selects stimuli into a coherent and meaningful picture of their environment. (Schiffman &
Kanuk, 2003).



References: Braisby, N., & Gellathy, A. (2004). Introduction: Foundations of Cognitive Psychology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Downing, P. E. (2000). Interactions Between Visual Working Memory and Selective Attention. Psychological Science, 11, 467-473. Hoyer, W. D., & Maclnnis, D. J. (2009). Consumer Behaviour. United States of America: Cengage Learning Inc. Itti, L., Rees, G., & Tsotsos. (2005). Neurobiology of Attention. California: Elsevier Academic Press. Kane, M. J., Poole, B. J., Tuholski, S. W., & Engle, R. W. (2006). Working Memory Capacity and the Top=Down Control of Visual Search: Exploring the Boundaries of Executive Attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 749-777. Muller, H., & Krummenacher, J. (2006). Visual Search and Selective Attention. Visual Cognition, 14, 389- 410. Pearce, N. (1996). Traditional Epidemiology Modern Epidemiology, and Publich Health. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 678-683. Ratneshwar, S., Warlop, L., Mick, D. G., & Seeger, G. (1997). Benefit salience and consumers ' selective attention to product features. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14, 245-259. Sternberg, R. J. (2009). Cognitive Psychology. United States of America: Cengage Learning Inc. Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2003). Consumer Bhevaiour 9th eds. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Spector, K. G. (2003). The Neural Basis of Object Perception. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 13, 1-18. Schneider, W., & Chein, J. M. (2003). Controlled and Automatic Processing: Behaviour Theory, and Biological Mechanisms. Cognitive Sciences, 27, 525-559. Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1979). Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing Detection, Search and Attention. Psychological Review, 84, 1-66.

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