Preview

Who Controls The Past In George Orwell's 1984

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Who Controls The Past In George Orwell's 1984
Winston works in the Records Department in the Ministry of Truth, where his job is to rewrite history according to Party’s agenda. Winston’s job is to “track down and collect all copies of books, newspapers, and other documents which had been superseded and were due for destruction” (). If the Party is able to control history they can eliminate any previous events that may prove harmful to the Party and their agenda. Winston states “if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed— if all records told the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became truth. ‘Who controls the past,’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.’ And yet the past, though of its nature alterable, never had been altered” (). The Party alters the history of the past so that the altered past is no factually correct and the people living under the Party’s rule will have to perceive the past as true. …show more content…
When Winston saw “the sight or even the thought of Goldstein produced fear and anger automatically,”() but he does not know why. Winston admitted that it is strange “that although Goldstein was hated and despised by everybody, although every day and a thousand times a day, on platforms, on the telescreen, in newspapers, in books, his theories were refuted, smashed, ridiculed, held up to the general gaze for the pitiful rubbish that they were—in spite of all this, his influence never seemed to grow less ().” He doesn’t even know why his society has the two-minute hate and why he has this great hatred for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nineteen Eighty-Four is an American typical that probes the human mind in regards to control, corruption, power, and society. The author, George Orwell, suggests in an indirect matter that the regime will eventually become corrupted and attempt to use power which forces people to abide by the set rules. He portrays an imaginary dictatorial society in which citizens have no freedom and are being constantly brainwashed. Having no sense of fairness to individuals, the regime uses them for work. To attain this, the legislators in the story pacify individual's way of thinking and abolish their freedom by instituting fear through strict rules, commotion, and persistent surveillance.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984 Chapter 1-6 Essay

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Party changes and rewrites to past to conform to what they say, Winston is among the people who rewrites the past documents and books.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Winston loathed this exercise, which sent shooting pains all the way from is heels to his buttocks and often ended by bringing on another coughing fit. The past, he reflected had not merely been altered, it had been actually destroyed. For how could you establish even the most obvious fact when there existed no record outside your own memory?” p.g 33 This quote is taken from Part 1. Winston is following what The Inner Party is forcing everyone in the party to do. Of course Winston outwardly conforms with the exercises, but in his mind he neglects and speculates everything the Party does. It is obvious he questions many times the way of the Party.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People use the past as a reference on how to act in the future. By changing the past you also change how people will think and act. The Party can make the rest of the population believe whatever they want them to because they will believe the history they are taught. This is done by altering pictures, textbooks, and newspapers in the Ministry of Truth. Winston was not fooled by the rewriting of history that was being taught and says, "It was not true, for example, as was claimed in the Party history books, that the Party had invented airplanes. He remembered airplanes since his earliest childhood. But you could prove nothing. There was never any evidence" (33). Winston is one of the few people who remember facts such as these before the Party took over, but had no proof because the Party had rewritten history and destroyed any compromising…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winston often faces a dilemma about who he pledges his allegiance to. His rebellious nature tells him to believe in Goldstein and to love him. On the other hand, Winston also finds it hard to rebel due to the power of the Party. This quote exemplifies this conflict inside of Winston. During the two-minute hate, Winston joins the crowd in booing at the screen but he also finds himself thinking about how Goldstein isn’t the bad guy in this society. This shows one side of Winston, the rebellious “you can’t control me” Winston. The other side of Winston is seen when his, “secret loathing of Big Brother turned into adoration.” This side of Winston admires the Party and Big Brother because of the amount of power they wield. Though the party is not…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People never accept these Truths because many don’t know the difference between right and wrong. For example, “Ignorance is Strength”(Orwell 26). If you told someone who wasn’t educated what the quote means that person would believe you because that person hasn’t had any other form of education. The people of 1984 are controlled in every form most everyone expect for Winston believes what Big Brother says. In addition “War is Peace”(Orwell 26), is another example showing how you can manipulate people with words.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orwell depicts a society in which Party members are not only socially isolated from each other, but more importantly, from their past selves. Throughout the novel, the Party is in constant control over the lives of citizens, including their past. With the power to control the thoughts and past memories of citizens, the Party holds the power to manipulate their minds. “The horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act a part, but, on the contrary, that it was impossible to avoid joining in.” During Two Minutes Hate, Winston “chant[ed]s with the rest, as it was impossible to do otherwise”, making it clear to the reader the level of control the Party has over citizens. Orwell conveys this through Winston’s actions, specifically when he automatically participates, illustrating the degree to which the Party has control of him.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Winston works for the Party rewriting the past in a department called the Ministry of Truth. His memories of the past are usually the opposite of the Party's version. Winston finds himself confused about whether or not he is losing his mind. His dreams reveal the reality of the Party and the truth about the past, enabling him to trust his…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ironically, Winston's job requires him to rewrite history rather than preserve it. Whenever the party must correct their inconsistencies, they simply obliterate all evidence pertaining to actual events, including people. This is another societal grievance addressed in 1984 that parallels the actions of many western governments. As a result of the blatant defecation of the truth and the national acceptance of semiliteracy and submission, Winston is never sure of the time. Winston assumes to the best of his recollection that he is thirty-nine years old. However, he painstakingly recalls the deaths his mother and sister at the hands of the party. He acknowledges how his own greed and childhood malice attributed partially to the mania and deprivation that afflicted and subsequently destroyed his family. For these reasons Winston never trusts the party but serves it out of both obligation and…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through punishment, denial of knowledge and the suppression of free thought the Party is able to maintain power in Oceania. The party’s all-seeing nature is the most effect form of control because it breeds a society that is afraid of revolt. Through the creation of print, radio, and television the Party is able to enforce “complete obedience to the will of the State” (Orwell 206). The people are now under complete surveillance and surrounded with propaganda, giving the Party the ability to see and dictate what the people do. By keeping the people in constant fear and ignorance the Party is able to maintain its power.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Doublethink In 1984

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    His original and personal beliefs are diminished and replaced with those of incorrect and unintelligent minds. In one instance, Winston is made to believe that 2+2= 5, when truly he knows the equation ends with a 4 really exposing the Party’s use of “alternative facts.” They pressure others to doubt what they have learned and fully commit to any information the Party provides them with. Currently, although no one is forced to believe everything that is seen and heard, the recent increase of unreliable facts, could one day lead to that of the reality in…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Who Is Winston A Hero

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Winston’s first encounter of the rebelling against the party was the day they wrote a journal entry in the Secrecy consisting with the phrase “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER”. After writing this, he knew Immediately he was well he was condemned to be caught by the Thought Police and the due to this fact Winston began carelessly engaging in the law breaking actions that put him at even greater risks.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern Day 1984

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The government in 1984 has full control of history by erasing, revising, and making up events and people. In the book Winston’s job is to “correct” history to the need of the Party.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, history is constantly being rewritten due to archeologic discoveries and scientific advances. However, if all artifacts from the past are destroyed, and if every individual’s memory of the past is distorted, the past no longer exists. Throughout 1984 by George Orwell, it is evident that the past cannot exist if nobody remembers it, which further proves that the Party has complete control over its people. In the novel, Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, and his job is to rewrite what has occurred in the past in order to fit the Party’s narrative. Winston remarks to Julia that he knows, “of course, that the past is falsified, but it would never be possible for me to prove it, even when I did the falsification myself.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contradictions (1984)

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Ministry of Truth has a records department where Winston Smith works, and it changes history when it doesn’t seem right. For example, Winston rewrites propaganda articles that match the Party’s historical version. He also changes an article about Jones, Aaronson, and Rutherford. The ministry also tries to get rid of endless drivel like pornography or anything of sexual sort. The ministry is far from honest so they change history and vaporize people who double-think (go against Big Brother).…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays