Preview

What Role Did Religion Play In Colonial America

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
687 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Role Did Religion Play In Colonial America
Krispal Matharu
10/21/14
HIST-120
Higdon
Discussion Paper 2 Religion played a crucial part during colonial America, not only during the 18th Century but ever since colonist began settling from Britain. Churches were the center of colonial towns and often held the most local power regarding rules and regulations during the colonial period allowing them to keep peace within the colony. Those who were caught in opposition were tried and often banished from the colony, which further reinforced the churches influence on colonial life. As the colonies progressed into the 18th century, religion was still central in the lives of the colonist, but many ministers and church officials feared that they would lose influence on the people as new events and developments occurred, leading up to the Great Awakening. Although the primary goal of the Great Awakening was spiritual salvation, it affected more than just individual colonists. Liberty and inherent rights in the 18th century were established as a cause of religious movements, such as the Great Awakening, and ultimately led to decreased government influence on colonists.
…show more content…
“[Great Awakening] threw into question many forms of authority & inspired criticism of certain aspects of colonial society”. “Many of these new churches began to criticize the colonial practice of levying taxes to support an established church; they defended religious freedom as one of the natural rights government must not restrict.” This resulted in colonist forming their own views and opinions rather than adopting those of superiors and elites, allowing them to form and independent frame of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Great Awakening impacted the people in the 13 American colonies. Settlers were encouraged to disregard sectarian differences which brought religious, political, and cultural unity among the colonies. However, some churches divided into factions based on class ranks; for instance, “Old Sides” among Presbyterians and “Old Lights” among Congregationalist. Revivalism later resounded as “New Sides” and “Old Lights”. This event undermined traditional views of authority which contributed to the development of the American identity.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Religion played a very important role in the establishment of the England colonies. Communities were developed as business related ventures, allowances for the monarch, a disciplinary community, and also considerably for religious reasons. The most critical role in certain communities was played by religion. The communities that religion was extremely authoritative against were Massachusetts and Plymouth Bay, also Rhode Island and Maryland.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout all of history and even today, religion has played a major role in the lives of many people and society in general. A time in history where this is prevalent is in the 17th and 18th centuries; the colonization and the building the original 13 colonies. In fact, religion played such an important role in the colonies that religion was sometimes the stem of inner conflict in the colonies. However, on the same hand, religion also had a way of being common ground among the colonists. Religion united the colonists when all were free to worship what faith they wanted and how they wanted to worship and a direct result of this religious freedom was emerging political ideas;however, when religious intolerance, or concern for only one particular…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history there have been two leading factors that lead a colony to success. These two factors are religion and economics or money. Which factor is more important? In my opinion, economics is more important because the colonists had many issues getting necessities, and if they had enough money for all that, their problems would all basically be gone. Economic stability and the success of the mercantile system made the establishment of the colonies in North America possible.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My perspective has changed entirely from two important influences on colonial America religion and slavery due to many reasons. The 1st reason is the battle for America which consist of European colonization of America. What I found Stop correcting "interesting" about these events was the war. France, British, Spain, Portugal were all battling for territory which the countries did what ever was necessary to gain territory, however the sad part was to gain the territory the Indians had to suffer the wrath of imperialism to the max extent. From my perspective it reminded what the Romans did to gain many providences. The second reason was slavery. Slavery was the secret ingredients that the countries used to conquer America, without the transportation…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Awakening Dbq

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Great Awakening was when individuals woke up to the need of religion in their lives, and it held onto the oppressed, for example, agriculturists, the blacks and the slaves. On the other hand, Enlightenment stayed in the savvy people's hands and the researchers. In spite of the fact that the Great Awakening was a reaction against the Enlightenment and John Winthrop's concept of a city on a hill; yet it was likewise a long term reason for the Revolution. Some time recently, pastors spoke to a high society of sorts. Awakening priests were not generally appointed, separating appreciation for betters. The new religions that developed were a great deal more democratic in their methodology. The general message was one of greater fairness. The Great Awakening was likewise a national event. It was the first real occasion that every one of the colonies could share, serving to separate contrasts between them. There was no such scene in England, further highlighting changes in the middle of Americans and their cousins over the ocean. In fact this religious change had stamped political…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the years of 1500 and 1760, religion played a pivotal role in the exploration, settlement, and early movements for independence in the American colonies.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The present is created from the past. In order for the world to get to where it is today, it had to have a past. Spin the globe backwards and see how America was formed with colonies and religion. Religions played a huge role in the settling and government of New England and Chesapeake. New England was one of the first colonies to be settled in.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many religious groups journeyed to America to form one of the original thirteen colonies on the basis of their religious beliefs. Although the plan was to escape persecution, there was some amount of persecution happening in the colonies as they brought the circle of hatred back round – one gets hurt so they hurt another. In this paper I will discuss the religions that came out of the three main sects: Judaism, Roman Catholic and Protestants; and how act as individual entities, how they influenced each other and how they influenced the creation of America as a whole.…

    • 4550 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Awakening Dbq Essay

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With the new ideas brought up in the Great Awakening, many uproars occurred throughout the nation. Everyone was reacting differently to the New Light’s ways of preaching. Many testified against their ways because of how many people started to follow. This gave people the courage to go against the standard ways of religion which helped them prepare for the political revolution to come. The Great Awakening itself paved the way for how people will challenge authority. This is shown in many events over the years and even in today's…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were a lot of religions in Colonial America. Some of the religions were Quakers, Catholics, Christians, Lutherans, Puritans, and Jews. Government and local towns tried to enforce strict religious observance. There were many religions so people could follow any religion they choose.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    religion in the colonies

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Calvin had a major influence on the English colonies in America. Calvin was a Frenchmen who broke from the Catholic Church and developed his own form of Christianity. The first Great Awakening begins in the early 1700s around 1715 up to the American Revolution. It is an emotional religious revival. It began in Calvinist churches. The Great Awakening focuses primarily on the idea of the free will. It has a huge impact on the colonies. It causes splits in several religious denominations. It weakens authority by getting people to essentially question, “Is a preacher really needed to lead to salvation?” It increases the growth in religious freedom.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion impacted colonial development in seventeenth- century North America by causing social, political, and economic spheres of colonial life in different regions to be affected by religious expectations.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, some of the colonists still preferred the old hierarchal and traditional style of religion; however, there was certain colonist that felt that as in their secular beliefs they were individuals before God as well, and were not dependent on the church (Schultz, 2009). This new style of Christianity was emotional allowing the view that Christ viewed everyone as contemporaries, despite status, and that if one was to work hard enough that they might reach heaven. The Great Awakening brought about an upsurge of churches in the colony, new denominations, religious schools, which in turn brought the coexistence of faith in God and the belief of science (Schultz, 2014). Consequently, the last important change due to the Awakening was that it questioned established religious convictions, and if you can question religion than it was a small step to question British authority. The Enlightenment and Great Awakening set the stage for the free thinking necessary for the…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Awakening Revival

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This posed to be a great devastation when splits occurred and members joined new churches. The Great Awakening brought forth new denominations, mostly Baptist churches, because the Awakening consisted of many separatists. The established religion in those colonies didn't have the same authoritative power it once obtained. It challenges the established churches to think of conforming to this new way of thinking, for fear of losing members. As more colonists began to identify with other churches, they felt apt to oppose payment to churches, because they no longer attended or believed in the Christian church's message. They didn't want to pay for something that wasn't beneficial to them. The First Great Awakening brought colonists a boldness to confront religious authority. In that way, the people were inclined to maintain a separation of church and state. Thomas Jefferson played a key role in tax exemptions for members out of the Anglican Church. He created a state constitution in 1776 and three years later, presented a bill that granted complete religious freedom to all the people in the state of Virginia. In a matter of just 50 years, all Southern, as well as, Middle colonies, had abolished their earlier rooted and traditional churches. The diversity of individual religious experience, resulted in the expansion of denominations and a drift into new spiritual…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays