Preview

What Makes Charlie Marlow Imperialism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1090 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Makes Charlie Marlow Imperialism
The main theme in that novel is imperialism, and the the ability of one man to judge another. The setting was in the Belgian Congo, mainly focuses on the three themes of that time “God, Gold, and Glory”. Charlie Marlow is a character, changed and developed in many ways throughout the novel and his experience in “the new world”. Marlow is a philosophical, and a master storyteller. He is one of the representations of modernism, can be treated as a traditional hero because he is as the story tells, honest, skilful, solid man and a well developed thinker. Nonetheless he was defeated by the actions in his time and the “company”, where he suffers horribly by his memories of brutality to what happened in Africa. Marlow is an intelligent character …show more content…
Conrad uses the effect of time on the characters to show their inside thoughts, as an example, "All that had been Kurtz's had passed out of my hands: his soul, his body, his station, his plans, his ivory, his career. There remained only his memory and his Intended _ and I wanted to give that up, too, to the past, in a way _ to surrender personally all that remained of him with me to that oblivion which is the last word of our common fate." (50) Kurtz, Marlow’s friend sends him letters about their journey but Marlow was not interested. He does not want those letters with him because he doesn't want to remember what had happened, he wanted to put Kurtz and the entire journey behind him so that he can leave the journey peacefully to the past. Conard also uses the theme good versus evil in Marlow’s dialogue so that he can reveal his development. Marlow being in the darkest place of his life says, "And this also," said Marlow suddenly, "has been one of the dark places of the earth." (8) He declares that London used to be as dark as Africa. Naturally he is comparing a very modernized nation to the dark ages but by dark he meant the brutality and life. Another quote about good and evil could be, "Let the fool gape and shudder - the man knows, and can look on without a wink. But he must at least be as much of a man as these on the shore .... Principles won't do. Acquisitions, clothes, pretty rags - rags that would fly off at the first good shake. No; you want a deliberate belief." (8) Here Conrad makes Marlow think of principles as nothing more than "pretty rags." which also questions the reader the difference between "beliefs" and "principles". All of these themes are main aspects of and ways that Conrad used in his style to allow the reader to understand the character’s development through his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this quote, when Marlow was traveling, he notices a bunch of people were chained up. He notices they look like slaves. He knew they were labors, by seeing them locked up together. The first thought that came up to his mind, was they are enemies. He had a picture in a mind that these people…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Use of simple sentences; ‘Do you have any medicine?’ I asked. She shook her head,’ is used to create a sense of stark reality that there’s no solution of survival, only death. Marlow portrayed the Congo as human; use of personification. He described it performing ‘the merry dance of death.’ The use of personification is affected when exaggerating Congo’s behaviour when wiping out its intruders. This use of language creates a symbol for Marlow to relate and connect to throughout his journey.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow’s character is represented by the Captain Willard, who also learns about the battle between good and evil. Both the novel and the film, tell the story of a man’s journey into himself. Willard travels upriver to face his fears, his mortality, and the possibility of insane. Also, Willard and Marlow’ characters look for understanding how the bad and evil exist in all of us. Coppola clearly reflects the man’s vulnerability to fall under his darker side and the ways in which his savage and dangerous side can be unleashed. In the film, Coppola also explores the concept of “madness”. This madness is shown in Kurtz and is explored more deeply by Coppola than by Conrad. Coppola really captures Kurtz’s madness because he really understood what happened to men during the War and why they became mad. The illustration of Kurtz’s madness by showing his face in the shadows has a higher impact on the spectator than on the readers.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mind of man, as he soon comes to know, is capable of many things, and is to be perused by man himself. Marlow is a very wise man, and loves to explore and learn things both about others and about himself. He learns that the evil desires that lie within every man are able to be overcome and avoided, whereas Kurtz and many others do not and fall victim to them. Society in the Europe and eventually in the Congo was trying to pull Marlow down to its levels of corruption and darkness, but Marlow learns that he was able to avoid it as best as he could, and that he has evil inside of himself as well. When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he hears only good things; Kurtz is a hard worker, an ivory specialist, and an honorable man. However, when he reaches the inner station and gradually spends time with Kurtz, he sees the clear faults in him. When…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow faces many problems throughout his expedition but is able to remain placid in the midst of chaos and overcome the evils he is faced with. Additionally throughout this prevalence Marlow is able to develop opinions about his landscape and self through self-reflection. As the steamer they are aboard is attacked by natives and his own helmsman is slaughtered at his feet, Marlow is able to collect himself and succeeds in scaring them away. As Marlow tranquilly pours the blood that has seeped into his shoes out, he reflects on his aspirations for coming to Africa and all the danger he is faced with. He realizes his responsibility to the men on board the steamer and to himself to see through the voyage he has commenced. Meeting Kurtz is another occurrence which renders Marlow into a ponderous state. Throughout the entire novel Marlow hears many things about Kurtz. Some praise him as a great man, such as the Harlequin and the Accountant do, and others envy and distrust him, such as the Manager of Kurtz’s station and the two men walking that Marlow eavesdrops on. With each word spoken about Kurtz, Marlow becomes increasingly anxious to meet him.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the literary classic, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad sends his hero embarking on a quest that parallels that of what Joseph Campbell refers to as “the Hero’s Journey” in his seminal work of comparative mythology, the Hero with a Thousand Faces, where Campbell examines the journey of the archetypal hero in 12 separate stages. Almost all of the stages canvassed in Campbell’s work are present in the novella Heart of Darkness. We are guided throughout Marlow’s journey by an anonymous passenger listening to Marlow’s tale, as well as Marlow himself. As Marlow starts his journey and navigates his way into the Congo, the cruelness of human nature and finally comprehension, the reader witnesses an unforgettable journey into the depths of the darkest part of our human heart.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, when the pilot is struck by a spear from the natives and Marlow is about to remove it, Conrad states that “ he looked at me anxiously, gripping the spear like something precious, with an air of being afraid I would try to take it away from him. I had to make an effort to free my eyes from his gaze…” (122). This piece from the text is metaphor to Africa and how people do not want see or know what they are doing to Africa. Marlow has seen the first-hand effects of imperialism in the Congo but does not come out and show his dissatisfaction but goes along with the violence and cruelty surrounding him station to station. Conrad is showing how people know that others are being slaughtered along with destruction of nature but pretend to turn away from these facts by “ closing their eyes” like Marlow. The reasoning for this is that people know that the reason this is occurring is because of their materialistic needs but they attempt to the hide from the truth. Conrad uses this technique of metaphors to allow the reader to judge right from wrong by giving an understanding and view of what imperialism does. Moreover, Conrad sums the entire purpose of imperialism into a phrase. Conrade practically defines imperialism by stating that it is the “ the vilest scramble for loot that ever disfigured the history of human conscience and…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Kurtz represents the id, or the need to satisfy one’s instinct, while Marlow represents the ego, or one’s unconscious. Freud’s theory of repression as well as his ideas of dreams accurately analyze the purpose of Marlow and Kurtz’s psychological changes. This novel revolves around the idea that our subconscious has a more than important role in the actions that we take everyday, and if one’s psyche is thrown off balance it can have a permanent and potentially dangerous effect. This effect can be seen through the way in which Marlow and Kurtz had progressed as characters. Conrad is demonstrating the idea that all of us have an inner desire that we would like to succumb to and that the smallest change in environment or mindset can lead us to turn to our ‘hearts of…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He wanted to fill out the dark spots on the map that no one has explored before. Through his journey to Africa and his experience there was where he discovered the unfortunate side of Imperialism. Throughout his journey through Africa he witnesses the how unlawful and atrocious Imperialism is. He witnesses many things such as prisoners that were chained to one another, starving Africans, witnessed a handful of dying natives, and he also witnessed beheaded african heads on poles. He witnessed all the negative sides to Imperialism and how gruesome it was. Marlow states, “Just as though I had got a heavenly mission to civilize you” (Conrad 7). This portrays ideas from the White Man’s Burden where Marlow believed that it was his duty to conquer and educate the conquered. He believed that his race was superior and that it was his duty as the superior race to educate and civilize the barbaric natives. However his naivete came to an end as he spent more time in Africa. The more time he spent in Africa the more he realized how cruel they were being to the natives that were living there. He witnesses more and more cruel acts of the White abusing their powers and harming the natives and treating them crudely. It slowly came to his realization that what they were doing wasn’t right and that he didn’t want to believe in this form of…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the time, Freud and Nietzsche were both looking at the human condition and the inner psyche, and this novel seems to be a continuation of those ideas as Marlow delves into his inner consciousness in search of truth. The symbol of Marlow as a Buddha at the beginning conveys the idea that he is contemplative and soul-searching. Furthermore the progression of his character into a dream-like world throughout the novel perpetrates this idea of Marlow coming face to face with the human condition. For example, as Marlow nears Kurtz’s station fog comes down giving everything an “eerie, dream-like appearance.” This is further demonstrated in the idea that Marlow is entering a nightmare with “tumultuous and mournful shrieking” with the rest of the world “swept off without leaving a whisper or a shadow behind.” The creation of this dream-like setting by Conrad creates the idea that Marlow is travelling through his consciousness, as if this is his own nightmare. Marlow is searching for a distinct truth of the human condition and this is symbolised by Kurtz. Kurtz, a European renaissance man of culture and nobility who came to this dark place comes to embody mankind itself. His fall from refinement to savagery highlights this fall to the true human condition where repressed desires and lusts are set loose. He dances with the savages and plants heads on poles for no other reason than that he desires to and appears to have “kicked himself loose from the world”. Though Marlow glimpses this truth of the human psyche he, as Kelly Jacobs says, “stares over the edge but does not fall as Kurtz does.” That said, Marlow does not find the truth he is searching for and in the end his journey into the psyche is inconclusive. When he meets Kurtz’s intended he lies to her about Kurtz’s final moral judgement, “the horror” highlighting the fact that the truth may be…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness, was written around 1890 in a time where imperialism was common practice. The subjugation of other countries and nations was common for countries to do and was accepted as a normal process by the people of the dominant countries. From this society Conrad’s main protagonist emerges, Charles Marlow. Marlow is in essence a normal man from England, but as the story progresses he becomes anything but normal. Throughout the book the reader can see Marlow's "change," as caused by his exposure to the harsh and primal world that is the Congo. This change is minimally on a physical level and mostly on physiological and intellectual levels. Conrad emerges from the jungle a changed man, with new…

    • 4207 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow's Ambiguity

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marlow never explicitly chooses to be evil nor good, however, vaguely acknowledges that both good and evil are evident around him. He travels around the jungle, also referred to as the “heart of darkness” (57) and “center of evil” (36), rather than going straight through it, in contrast to Kurtz. He avoids abrasive confrontation with evil. However, as the distance between Marlow and the restraints of society grow, it is apparent that his temptation to sin grows as well. Moreover, because Conrad describes evil as both an omnipresent, driving force in the plot as well as a vacancy or a lack of good. Kurtz embodies evil and a lack of humanity, the closer Kurtz reaches a lack of self…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marlow is portrayed as a traveler of the sea. The narrator described him as a hero somewhat. Their mission is to find Kurtz and take him down.. In both stories Kurtz is a psychotic rebel, worshipped as a god, who threatens the stability of his unit, but in one it is an ivory trading company and in the other it is the US Army. Kurtz, who had begun his assignment a man of great optimism and the highest morals, had become peculiarly savage. Tribes of natives worship the man who lives in a hut surrounded by fence posts topped with human skulls. Kurtz has undergone a total breakdown of the physical, mental, and spiritual. Through the trip into the wilderness, Willard and Marlow discover their true selves while coming in contact with savage natives. As Marlow risks further up the Congo, he feels like he is traveling back through time. He sees the unsettled wilderness and can feel the darkness of its…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays