Preview

What Is The Difference Between Daoism And Confucianism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
281 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is The Difference Between Daoism And Confucianism
Confucianism, a key idea to the Ancient Chinese culture, had a very rigid and hierarchical reputation. While this is a very dominant idea within the Chinese way of thought, it had a rival, Taoism. The Taoist idea was that one should live in harmony with nature, and by high school, we should all know this definition and be very familiar with it. However, one has to ask themselves: Why did Taoism originate in the first place?

Confucianism and its ideals stood for a rigid hierarchical behavior. A person had their set role in society, and one had many moral obligations to follow. Taoism, on the other hand, stood more for the person, and not for the society; closely related to the Greek and Western classical ideals. This stood in complete objection for the Confucian ideals, which is one of the reasons that Daoism originated, in opposition to Confucianism.
…show more content…
“The withdrawal from society, the antipathy toward ritual roles, traditional “morality,” and any social structures or traditional culture suggests a kind of Daoist “ethos” as an antithesis to Confucianism in China” (Daoism). This quote has the basic meaning that Daoism is a rejection of the rituals and culture of the Confucian tradition. As a conclusion, Taoism originated as almost a rebellion against Confucian thoughts and ideas, rebelling against the rigid hierarchy and roles that were required of the the Confucianist people, and withdrawing themselves from their society to go and be one with nature. The significance of this information may help us better understand the Daoist people’s values and reasons for origination, in opposition to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "Master Kong", 551–479 BC). Confucianism originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" during the Spring and Autumn Period, but later developed metaphysical and cosmological elements in the Han Dynasty.[1] Following the abandonment of Legalism in China after the Qin Dynasty, Confucianism became the official state ideology of China. The core of Confucianism is humanism,[2] the belief that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A sense of propriety, courtesy, respect, deference to elders c. Xiao: Filial piety, familial obligation d. Develop personal ethics and Junzi for bringing order to China 4. Mencius (372-289 B.C.E.), spokesman for the Confucian school a. Believed in the goodness of human nature (Ren) b. Supported government by generosity and humanity 5. Xunzi (298-238 B.C.E.) had a less positive view of human nature a. Believed that humans selfishly pursue own interests b. Preferred harsh social discipline to bring order to society c. Supported moral education and good public behavior B Daoism Featured Prominent Critics of Confucian Activism 1.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The belligerent relationship between the states of China evoked a sentiment of distress among the population. “Armies of ten thousand soldiers”i marched into battle based on a general’s whim, rather than any type of moral purpose. The loss of life was astounding and the people needed a beacon of hope to look for in this blight: this guiding light was the philosophy of Daoism. The Dao-Dejing was the apotheosis of Daoist ideals: it touched on a variety of social, philosophical, and spiritual concepts. It was a “combination of several different teachings from Daoist masters,”ii intended for the Chinese society to model all aspects…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the beginning of the document, Taoism is described as developed concurrently with Confucianism, as a rival to it (61). Taoism is all about living in harmony with the nature, therefore it is concerned with helping people live in harmony with nature and find internal peace (62). The word way or path is used in both Taoism and Confucianism to signify the fundamental and true nature of the world and people should think along the straight path of nature “He let things rise without dominance, possession or assertion, achieves without taking credit”…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical China was established under the influences of three philosophical movements: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Confucianism intended for bettered moral conduct and more sophisticated political formations. Confucian beliefs, however, lacked the spiritual side Daoism provided. Daoism integrated traditional Chinese principles with a sense of magic and mystery of nature. Legalism prompted military force for a more authoritative state, preferring strong-arm tactics and shunning Confucian values. These three philosophical movements of classical China shaped its civilization in many ways.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Confucianism vs Daosim

    • 355 Words
    • 1 Page

    Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, started off teaching his ideals to only a few students of his, but after he died these beliefs became more popular and even became the framework of some government in china, mainly the Han Dynasty. Confucius believed that keeping family and government parallel to each other and keeping social order was the way to peace. Loyalty and the five relationships; ruler-subject, husband-wife, parent-child, older sibling-younger sibling, and friend-friend, were used to maintain social order. Confucianism stressed the importance of relationships, while Daoism was more about self-worth and finding peace with yourself. People needed to follow their own Dao (way of life) and oath through nature, and not think about hierarchy and obedience to rulers. In Confucianism everyone has their own place, but in Daoism you ignore what society says and find your own way.…

    • 355 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    KIM EXAM FINAL 1217

    • 1636 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Confucians believed that people become fully human by being social; Daoists believe that one becomes human by being natural; we need to be ourselves…

    • 1636 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Indochina

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Daoist thought developed in response to the turbulence of the late Zhou dynasty and the Period of the Warring States, just like Confucianism. Unlike Confucianism, the Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution. Instead of Confucian social activism, the Daoists devoted their energies to reflection and introspection, hoping to understand the natural principles that governed the world in order to live in harmony with them.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    13. Daoism- is the belief of finding the “way” or the dao of the Universe.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ming Dynasty Essay

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Taoism or “Daoism” were widely spread throughout the Ming dynasty. Taoism can be defined as a philosophical ideology of a polytheistic…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the greatest areas where Confucianism and Taoism differ is in their primary focus. Confucianism focuses on the social, earthly orientation of everyday life. According to Confucius, humans are innately social beings with a natural capability for goodness, which, if followed, leads to social harmony. If you behave in a way that is expected by the greater harmonious society, you become superior. In Confucianism, a superior man is one who has taught himself to follow societal expectations. On the other hand, Daoism places much more focus on the person’s connection to himself to achieve inner harmony. Daoism is based on the book Tao te Ching, which translates into “The Way of Life.” Its philosophy concentrates on harmony and balance, while pursuing balance in life through meditation and doing only what is necessary. It is much less earthly in nature and places importance on “coming into harmony” with the Dao, the ultimate reality that formed the universe and everything around us. Daoism is an out of world experience that embraces the Tao, which is the greater reality that is composed of the universe and everything else. While they both dwell on the improvement of the individual, Confucianism looks outward to accomplish this, while Daoism looks…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scriptures from both the Confucianist and Daoist perspectives on ideal governments and individual life styles mainly depict the two religions in a contrasting manner, but they also reveal some similarities in their purposes. While both religions ultimately seek attainment of a flawless society through the betterment of their people, they accomplish this through much different means: a strict government based on filial piety within Confucianism and a more lax system centered around unity and morality within Daoism. Comparing the scriptures of both faiths allows an almost exact means of understanding their values and religious basis for the creation of their social systems, such as government…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although both of the religions do not believe in a Christian God, Taoism believes in many deities while Confucianism believes in one god. The role of women are different as well. Confucianism believe women are inferior to men while Taoism believes woman are equals (Diffen, n.d.).Taoism believes people should respect nature on follow a path of goodness while Confucianism believes people should respect those who are in a higher rank. Confucianism supports a society who bonds with each other and builds together. On the other hand, Taoism believes life is pure and should not be taken for…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. Good government and social order should be based on a strong relationship in the family. It also believes that education was important for self and society. Daoism (Taoism) is all about interacting with the society and the world as it already is. Daoism is the understanding of how the world actually works, as in reality isn’t always what we expect. Legalism believed in punishments to maintain social orders and the “free” thinkers with their ideas shouldn’t be spread and should be under the government’s control. They also believed a powerful government is the key to organized society/social order.…

    • 876 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The origins of Chinese beliefs came from the gods, who tended to be anthropomorphic, having human characteristics, and nature and the people’s attitudes towards them.(12) There were many rituals the Chinese attempted to try to appease the gods. They would burn paper images in order to try and please the nature gods.(13) Family was very important in the Chinese culture. As a family they would worship their ancestors. By worshiping their ancestors they provided a communication link to the gods. The Chinese civilization had three belief systems- folk beliefs, Confucianism, and Taoism.(14) Taoism is the thought of heaven, earth and human beings constituted a single unity governed by the cosmic law. It is the balance of good and evil, it is a small, peaceful society that is self sufficient and is the harmony of opposites.(15) Taoism has two interacting forces- yin and yang. Yin is negative, feminine and passive. Yang is positive, masculine and…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays