Preview

What Is Raul Alfonsin's Military Transition To Democracy?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
688 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Raul Alfonsin's Military Transition To Democracy?
The months and even years after the coup were difficult in Argentina since the dictatorship was in power. There were many consequences of the coup. Repression took form in some ways such as abduction, torture, detention and execution. As for the abductions, a pact performed the crimes during the night and after the abductions took all the possessions in the house. For those kidnapped, torture included an electric blanket and sexual abuse. He suffered psychological torture in addition to physical torture as it is almost more difficult to see the executions of his family, something that happened to the victims. Pregnant women did not receive any medical care and even had to sacrifice their newborn babies to the military, which shows us the brutality of torture. In most cases, "the dead bodies were hidden, buried in …show more content…
In June 1982, Raul Alfonsin said, "the armed forces did not deserve this victory, and the people did not deserve this government. A civilian transition to democracy should now begin "(Pion-Berlin, 1985 p.56). Although this played an important role in the fall, there were other causes. Although the regime began as a strong unit, "a lost confidence in the objectives of the regime and the emergence of personal and ideological divisions within the range" (Pion-Berlin, 1985) also contributed to the fall of the military. In March 1980, the collapse of Banco Intercambio Regional and three other banks in Argentina and many industries could not repay debts, which led to more economic problems than the military and Martínez de Hoz could not solve (Pion- Berlin, 1985). That is why it is clear that military authoritarianism falls because of the consequences of a government without direction. The military dictatorship officially came to an end in 1983 when Raul Alfonsin became president in democratic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After the Socialists won the election, the labor union in Tres Marias captured Mr. Trueba when he came. Pedro Tercero saved E. Trueba from the union. As a consequence, The Conservative Party arouses the Coup d'etat against the Socialism.The military got the dictatorship subsequently. Later, Blanca and Pedro Garcia left to Canada by getting help from E. Trueba.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He took control of most industrial and financial institutions. When his life was ending he faced growing opposition from the American citizens. He was shot while he was in his car. He ruled Dominican republic until he was assassinated in May…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States’ form of government is a controversial topic in this modern era and has been for decades. The big question “Is the United States a democracy, a republic or something else?” According to the article On Democracy in Our Republic by an unknown author, there is a logically reinforced thesis that the United States is a republic and not a democracy.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The so-called Era of Good Feelings was never entirely tranquil, but the illusion of national consensus was shattered by the panic of 1819 and the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Vigorous political conflict, once feared, came to be celebrated as necessary for the health of democracy. The American political landscape of 1824 was similar, in its broad outlines, to that of 1796. By 1840 it would be almost unrecognizable.…

    • 4003 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    His murders were never found. Some say that his assassination had to do with the “right-wing death squads” (Valdes, Delcid, & Castillo, 2015). Regardless of the reasons, thousands of people came together to say their last goodbyes outside the cathedral in El Salvador. Since his death, he has won a Nobel Peace Prize, had two movies made about him, and has been beatified. He is that much closer to becoming a…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A forced disappearance “occurs when a person is secretly abducted or imprisoned by a state or political organization or by a third party with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person 's fate and whereabouts, with the intent of placing the victim outside the protection of the law”(Wikipedia). In 1975 about 30,000 people disappeared and were horrifically tortured and killed in Argentina. It wasn’t until 1984 that it became known that the Argentine government was behind the death of the 30,000 people in Argentina. The government of Argentina’s main tactic for “insurgency” was known as forced disappearance. However, for what reason did Argentina’s government use forced disappearance, and were they successful in their act based on the effects? Essentially, the Argentine government used the hidden method of forced disappearance because it allowed them…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Brazil is one of these countries, though Brazil is one of the most influential democracies in regional and global affairs. The current president of Brazil was a past torture victim from back in the 1970’s during the countries. The former guerrilla was captured in 1970 being only 22 was held behind bars for 3 year where she was interrogated and tortured repeatedly with electric shock to her feet and ears but their favorite method of torture was to suspend the victim upside down naked, bound at the wrists and ankles. Though the military officials that were in command during the dictatorship that were responsible for 400 deaths and torturing an over 1000 people are still shielded by a 1979 amenity, are being protested by their own countrymen. Maurício Lopes Lima, 76, a former lieutenant colonel accused of torturing Ms. Rousseff woke to find someone had painted on his from door in red paint “A torturer of the dictatorship lives here”.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eva Peron is one of the great enigmas in Latin American History. Having severed as First Lady of Argentina from 1946 till her untimely death in 1952, Eva was at the forefront of many social rights movement in Latin America. For many, Eva, or Evita as she was affectionately referred to, is regarded as a saint like figure while others view her in a more negative light. Many have debated with or not Eva Peron actions were sincere, or part of a nefarious plot to keep her husband in control. The claim I will investigate in this paper is that notion that Eva Peron was a mere puppet for her Husband’s Administration, and that her countless charitable organizations and efforts were all a front to keep Juan Peron in Power.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Dirty War that occurred between 1976 and 1983 was organized and executed by military and dictatorship against suspected rebels. Approximately 30,000 Argentines were detained, tortured, and were never seen again. In addition they murdered their children or gave them away to be raised by others. Since then these Argentines have been known as the disappeared.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chile’s military, specifically the Chilean Air Force, were enlisted to end the Allende Administration. Their desire to see Allende out of the presidency ended with the bombing of the presidential palace, the La Moneda on September 11, 1973, which prompted Allende to commit suicide and resulted in a 17 year dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet (Hellinger 2011, 171). The resistance of the elites and their aiding of the United States in a military coup, led to the breakdown of democracy in the Chilean government.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When a country undergoes a transition of power there are many variables that effect both the social aspect of a country and the citizens way of life. During this period variables such as uncertainly, irrational decision-making, and fear of society itself promotes a state of unhealthy and frightful way of living. It becomes unsafe and causes one, as an individual, to lack and trust the government and its political parties—including its members. In Argentinian history, prior to 1973, Juan D. Peron remained in exile for roughly twenty years and upon his arrival on Argentina soil, what is known as the Ezeiza Massacre occurred, severing the Peronist movement into two separate political groups within this one political movement—the Left-Wing Guerrilla…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Military Coup In Chile

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chile had been engulfed in an authoritarian period for years. This came to a halt in the 1960s, when social movements began to emerge prompting many to question existing social and political policies. The US had previously been involved in funding political campaigns, but relations turned sour in 1970. Salvador Allende won the presidency under the platform that more would be given to the citizens of Chile, as opposed to foreign investors. After becoming a socialist state, many of the reforms under the newly elected president began to loosen the American stronghold of the Chilean economy. In 1973, the US supported and aided a military coup that removed the democratically elected president. This leads to the question: why were the internal affairs…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    El Salvador Killings

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The article mentioned, “The killings were carried out by the high command’s orders by an elite military unit trained by the United States.” (Malkin, 2016) The members of military unit entered in to the Central American University in San Salvador and killed the rector, the Rev. Ignacio Ellacuria, and five other priests in the garden in front of their house. They killed housekeeper and her daughter because they were the potential witnesses of that crime. At the same time, the United States was providing aid to the military to stop civil war in El Salvador. The civil war was carried by the organization called Farabundo Marti Front for National Liberation (FMLN) in El Salvador. (Vanden, 2015) The United States provided about 5 billion aids to stop the revolution. Later in 1990s, peace agreement was made and the FMLN became the major political party in El Salvador. (Vanden, 2015) This killing was occurred due to the result of this brutal civil war in El Salvador. After the 1992 peace agreement, the case was not fully prosecuted in El Salvador. The victim’s family took their case to Spain because five of the six priests were Spanish. In 2011, Spanish National Court issued an indictment of accusing 20 former military men for the killings of priests, housekeeper and her…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, after being able to keep his rule year after year, he was taken out of office because of the revolution that started to get him out. Francisco Madero became president and didn’t last long. He was later assassinated. After Madero, Victoriano Huerta took power. But Huerta didn’t last long either. He was overthrown in 1914. Finally, Venustiano Carranza took power and the revolution came to an end soon after. The revolution was meant to get rid of Diaz, but it ended up lasting and also got rid of two presidents after…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Democracy requires several elements to succeed and grow. The leaders of a democracy must respect the boundaries they are given. Freedom of the press is an essential element of modern democracy. People must be willing to participate and support the system of government. Classes may exist in a democracy, but should not be perceived as a detriment to participation in a democracy. Cultural and ethnic cohesion will support a ‘group think’ toward policy and ideals. Mexico during its history lacked several of the elements for a successful democracy.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays