Dorothea Dix was born in Hampden, Maine, in 1802. Her father’s name was Joseph who was an itinerant Methodist preacher. He was often away from home causing Dorothea dix’s mother to suffer from bursts of depression. Dorothea Dix was the oldest of three children. Although very young, Dix ran her household and cared for her family. Her father was strict and volatile and was addicted to alcohol and was very depressed. Although all of these factors were in play, her father still taught her how to read and write which fueled her love of books and learning. Her early life was very difficult, unpredictable, and lonely.…
Dorothy Hodgkin was one who always liked doing the impossible and living the edge on science. During her lifetime she made not one, but five discoveries. Each discovery was more complex than the other. Dorothy was born on May 12, 1910 in Cairo, Egypt. She was a scientist that spent her life studying different kinds of crystals. At the age of ten, she became interested in chemistry and crystal. This interest was encouraged by Dr. A.F. Joseph. Dr. A.F. Joseph was a friend of her parents in the Sudan and he gave her chemicals and helped her during her stay there to analyse ilmenite. She heard about chemistry in a small class in Beccles.…
In 1869 she went to Geneva, Switzerland to rest and improve her health. There she learned about the treaty of Geneva which provided relief for the sick and wounded soldiers. A dozen nations signed the treaty except for the United States. She also learned about the international Red cross which provided disaster relief during war and peace.…
Gwendolyn Bennett was born on July 8th, 1902 and was born in Giddings Texas. She was a well known poet and writer during the Harlem Renaissance. Her parents were Mayme Frank and Joshua Robin Bennett. She spent most of her time in Wadsworth, Nevada. Her parents taught at the Paiute Indian Reservation but relocated to Washington D.C. in 1906 so her father to obtain his law degree. In 1910 her mother filed for divorce and won sole custody but her father later kidnapped her and settled in New York. She attended a prestigious school called, Brooklyn High School for Girls. In 1921; after her graduation, she applied to Columbia University. She graduated from from the Pratt institute instead in 1924. She was hired as an assistant…
Mahoney was born on May 7, 1845 in a Dorchester neighborhood residing in Boston Massachusetts. Her parents whom were from North Carolina, they were originally slaves whom became free, and took sanction in Boston to find a far less racially discriminated environment. She attended one of the very first racially integrated schools in Boston, Phillips School. She knew from a very young age wanted to become a nurse.…
Wilma Rudolph was born in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee on June 23, 1940 (Streissguth 4). Wilma was born a sick baby weighing only 4.5 pounds and struggling to breathe. In her early years she also caught many sicknesses for example, measles, mumps, double pneumonia, scarlet fever, and chickenpox (Streissguth 6 - 8). She also lived in a segregated town so her family was looked down upon and criticized for being black. As a result of this they were poor (Streissguth 4 - 5, 6). She also had other difficult hardships.…
Dorothy Day was born in Brooklyn but raised mostly in Chicago. In 1916, her family moved to New York and she went with them, to pursue a career as a revolutionary journalist. She became a regular correspondent for publications such as the Call and the New Masses. She got involved in the issues of the day including women's rights, free love, and birth control. In 1917 she joined women in front of the White House, who were protesting treatment of women suffragists in jail; she wound up serving thirty days in jail.…
Dr. Maya Angelou is one of the most renounced and influential voices of our time. She played a big part in the global Renaissance and is a poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, dramatist, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, and civil rights activist. Dr. Maya Angelou was born as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 4th, 1928. Her parents divorced when she was three years old and she and her brother, Bailey were sent to live with her grandmother, Annie Henderson for most of her teenaged years. Maya Angelou spent her childhood in California, Arkansas, and St. Louis.…
Born on December 25, 1821 in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Her parents Stephan Barton and Stone Barton had five children together the oldest Dorothy 17, Stephan 15, David 13, Sally 10 and Clara. Clara’s father was a soldier in the war of 1812. He would tell her stories of when he was in the war and war strategies and tactics. In 1829 Clara had gone off to boarding school, had come home to nurse her brother after he had fallen off of a horse. In 1864 she had gone back to school 5 years in May she had begun to teach.…
Ruth was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 15, 1933. Ruth graduated from Columbia Law School and then went on to become a staunch courtroom advocator for the fair treatment of women. In 1980 she was then appointed by President Carter to the U.S. Court of Appeals, was then in 1993 was then appointed to the supreme court by President Clinton. Ruth was the second daughter born of Nathan and Celia Bader. She grew up in a low income family who just made enough to get by. Her mother was a huge influence on her life, Celia never attended college but that never despaired…
She was exposed as a young child to the abolitionist movement and her childhood home was…
During her time in college, she managed to be a volunteer nurse for the poor and less fortunate in New York’s lower east side. While volunteering, Wald saw the need for change. Immediately dropping out of med school, she moved closer to the needy. In 1893 Wald created the Henry Street Settlement. Starting off with the help of 10 nurses, she created a small empire that would expand to 250 nurses that treated 1300 patients per day by 1916. All of this needed some kind of funding. Well Wald took care of that with fund raising and volunteer donations. Also made it a point to make all of this racially integrated.…
Dorothea Dix was a Sunday school teacher at the East Cambridge jail. There, she was exposed to the horrible conditions these people had to live with such as no heat, no separation between the criminals, the children and the mentally ill. Dorothea was horrified by this and secured a court order to make improvements. She wondered about other jails in Massachusetts; so she traveled and the conditions were worse. She was so disturbed by what she saw she set out to reform prisons and asylums everywhere.…
Ella Wheller Wilcox is born into an artistic family on November 5th 1850 in Johnstown, Wisconsin. She grew up on a farm with her father, Marcus and her mother, Sarah. Marcus prior to his farming career was a music teacher and Sarah always had a passion for literature. Sarah passed this passion on to Ella at a very young age, often reading her…
Zora Neale Hurston was born January 7, 1891 in Eatonville, Florida, the fifth of eight children to Reverend John Hurston and Lucy Potts Hurston. Zora was extraordinary person. When her mother died she was able to stay strong. Her father, didn't have enough love in his heart to hold on to his daughter, she was casted out of the house by her estranged father; in addition, to being neglected Hurston, dealt with the periodic moving, against society expectations Hurston survived her harsh childhood.…