Preview

What Is Documentary Film

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
864 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Documentary Film
Matthew Foster
Intro to Documentary Film
Midterm Paper

What Is Documentary Film?

I once heard a quote from an unknown man who said, "Words are only words until you invest some meaning into them." I didn 't fully comprehend what he meant by this statement. Surely every word has its own definition, giving it some type of meaning. So why would they being meaningless without me? Not until I entered this class and focused on documentary film did I re evaluate this statement. What the man meant was we can all see the same sentence and read it for its literal translation. But when you apply your unique perspective to the words, they take on a greater meaning, resulting in a unique significance and new perspective on the sentence. Thats what I think documentary film is. An unique outlook of a common ground. Documentary film is the creative manipulation of real historical events to present a certain perspective or point of view. It is a representation of our real world through the eyes of a particular person or party. Many theorists have stated that the true essence of documentary is the actuality, recording life as is with real social actors on real world locations. Actualities, predecessor to documentary, dealt with footage from real events, places, and things without any structure or arrangement into a argument or coherent whole. This gave an stance of objectivity, being free of point of view, relating it more to newspapers in its approach. Without this element of arrangement, recorded content would be just that, a record of historical events. For if we define documentary as "objective" or as a "record," we set an unreachable standard for the genre, and limit our understanding of the ways in which actual documentary films function. (Plantinga, 41) Neither a fictional invention nor a factual reproduction, documentary draws on and refers to historical reality while representing it from a distinct perspective. Documentary films speak about actual



Cited: Nichols, Bill. "How Can We Define Documentary Film?" Introduction to Documentary. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 2001. N. pag. Print. Platinga, Carl. "The Mirror Framed: A Case For Expression in Documentary." Wide Angle 13 (1991): 41-42. Web. Beattie, Keith. "Believe Me, I 'm of the World: Documentary Representation" E.S. Bird Library. Syracuse, NY (2010): 10-14. Web.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Documentaries reinforce or criticise dominant representations of groups in society. Discuss in relation to a documentary you have studied.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Film 108

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In documentaries when a director takes on a sensitive subject matter, like upsetting historical events, he or she needs to develop a certain point of view without being biased, or the authenticity of the documentary is jeopardized. Two historical events that are featured in many documentaries are the Holocaust and the terrorist attacks of 9/11. Director, Alain Resnais, captures the horrors that took place in the Jewish concentration camps during World War II in the 1955 short documentary film Night and Fog; whereas director, Michael Moore, focuses on the actions of President George W. Bush following the 9/11 attacks in the 2004 documentary, Fahrenheit 9/11. Though both films expose the truth behind the said historical traumas, the different montage approaches of these directors evoke distinct point of views: one that is omniscient while the other is objective, respectively.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    No matter the direction, or approach one may take when deciding to study Canadian cinema they will ultimately always end up coming across John Grierson’s name. Initially, when beginning research on the Canadian Documentary as a national trend one may focus on the characteristics and themes that set this trend apart from others. As that information is very valuable in this deeper analysis of a film trend, it is important to take a step back and acknowledge that this trend must have had to start somewhere and that somewhere is someone, named John Grierson. His importance to the creation of Canadian documentary film proves to be extremely critical and essential. His creation and participation with the national film board helped produce and grow the Canadian documentary, he himself had a large influence on the themes and characteristics that put this trend in its own specific category.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Documentary is the creative interpretation of reality according to British film maker John Grierson. Reality in its natural form is too complex to be re-created and therefore documentaries offer a particular version of reality. The creators own personal values, attitudes and judgments influence this reconstructed form of reality and use symbolic, written, technical and audio codes to help persuade it's audience to accept their version. This occurred in the documentary ‘Born into Brothels' directed by Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman.…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How far is the spectator challenged by issues of manipulation in documentary film? Refer to the films you have studied for this topic.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Kracauer, Siegfried. “Basic Concepts.” Film Theory and Criticism. Braudy, Leo and Cohen, Marshall. New York: Oxford, 2009. 147-158.…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ww2 Good War?

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages

    [ 15 ]. Jane Chapman, and Kate Allison. Issues in contemporary documentary. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2009.…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    A documentary is a non-fiction film or as John Grierson has defined a documentary as ‘the artistic representation of actuality’. Documentaries are intended to capture a ‘reality’, inform or make a change to something in society. Though people would argue that when a camera is seen, they behave differently than they would if there was no camera. Therefore, can reality really be captured?…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiction films are often stigmatised by historians, as they distort the truth, causing problems when trying to use them as a source. Their wildly varying content matter, inaccuracies, and bias make them hard to use. Film does not simply suggest a worldview; it states, and we experience, its existence as truth, which is the fundamental power and danger it poses to the observer. One cannot deny, however, film’s phenomenal impact in the twentieth century, drastically changing the way we see the world and how we absorb information. In this way, film is best considered as one stage in the ongoing history of communications. As a historical medium, therefore, fiction film can be very valuable, as despite fictitious content, it still has the potential…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The idea of a documentary being an artistic or even personalised expression of a director is long gone, or so it seems in recent times. In Michael Moore’s latest documentary, Bowling for Columbine, he attempts to get across to viewers his, and essentially only his point of view, on the topic of gun laws. Although what Moore is trying to say is not necessarily wrong, he is at the same time not taking into account the other side of the argument either; all he is trying to do, essentially is hypnotise viewers into thinking his way of thinking is the only way of thinking. In his documentary, it seems that all other arguments are simply invalid.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King of Kong

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Overall, this documentary shows man techniques of providing different sides and views of a story. They used family members, friends, and the persons own account to express the different…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowling for Columbine

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Documentary films have the power to change an audience’s perspective, consciously or unconsciously, on a range of issues. This is often determined by the filmmaker’s motivation”…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Looking back to the early development, documentary was called to be crucial in the phase of cinema. Historically, the film was conventionally commences in 1895, according to Erik Barnouw, the media historian, the Lumiere programs were the very well-liked in which for a span of two years they had just about a hundred operators working around the world. In fact, both showing their films as well as photographing new ones for the purposes of adding to a progressively rising catalogue.…

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ethnographic Films

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We all watch films, and documentaries. Generally, we learn some things from them, but can we be sure what we learned is true, and objective? If the films compare and analyze the context (religion, language, etc.) well, we call these kinds of films as ‘ethnographic’ films. A simple question can be appeared in our minds: which films are the ethnographic films? We will try to find an answer to this question with discussing the intentions, the wholeness and the ethics of ethnographic film-making.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Documentary photographs have the ability to both record and make history due to the duality of their purpose. Documentary photography first captures history when photographs are taken of major events. Those photos then have the ability to make history when they call the public to action, or bring attention to an issue that they were previously unaware of. Because of their capacity to not only document but also make history, documentary photography serves an important purpose within society.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays