Self is called into question as Captain Delano, of Herman Melville’s Benito Cereno, faces himself in situations unlike any he has approached before. This concept of self shapes the way in which Delano acts once aboard the San Dominick and how he tackles the obvious uneasiness that his peers face. While aboard the San Dominick, Captain Delano is required to look at himself in a completely different way than he has ever done so before and he does this through Jacques Lacan’s mirror stage. He undergoes a “transformation that takes place in the subject when he assumes an image,” that is when he understands himself to be a part of the slave revolt (Lacan 503). Delano’s self-actualization or mirror stage occurs as he progresses from seeing Cereno…
Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Herman Melville’s “Benito Cereno," and Toni Morrison’s Beloved, use piety as an ironic comparison between the enslavement of Africans and early persecution of Christians to affect change in society. Conrad, Melville, and Morrison all share a common knowledge of the bible and infuse that knowledge with irony to show their audiences the issues of our society.…
But Melville wasn't just busting out a hot take on a timely story. He published "Benito Cereno" in 1855—fifty years after the news story made headlines. Was he bored? Did he get lost in the library and find an interesting scrap of history. Probably not: Melville was vehemently anti-slavery. The characters in "Benito Cereno" might not get that slavery is hugely and absurdly evil, but Melville himself sure did. He uses this story as a platform to rail against it. Plus, both "Benito Cereno" and the real-life story that inspired it have all the hallmarks of a Melville yarn: ships, masculinity, and grim ambition.…
When Equiano was tossed onto the ship he was terrified. He believed that he was going to be killed. He described the white men as red faced and long haired, with a different complexion and a different language he had never heard of. These white men were extremely terrifying to Equiano. He mentioned the word ‘savage’ to describe the white men. They would punish whoever they wanted, whenever they wanted. After cargo was on the ship, the white men put the slaves under deck so that they would not see how the white men handled the vessels. They had total control over the ship. Not only were the white men cruel to the slaves, but to other white men on board as well.…
Lord of the Flies is a book about the cruel and dark nature that is brewing under peoples skin, held back by society. It tells a story about how a group of innocent schoolboys turn into a tribe of murders, killing multiple people on the island. There are minor antagonists who are present in the book, one such being is Roger, a naturally sadistic boy who becomes the main antagonists sidekick, a boy named Jack. In a battle between civilization and savagery, the scales tip in Jack’s favor, in ways in how he affected the story. Jack’s villainy is prominent in the story, as he affects the whole course of the book. When analyzed in this paper, it is learned that the nature of Jack’s villainy helps enhance the theme of Lord of the Flies.…
The statement of the intrinsic evil of human nature has been established, but how that evil plays out in the novels has not. Golding and Conrad show evil in a variety of ways. Human nature’s evil is portrayed…
Analysis"Benito Cereno" is, like "Bartleby the Scrivener," one of Melville's most hotly debated short stories. But unlike "Bartleby," where interpretation of the story's essential meaning is the main area of interest, "Benito Cereno" owes much of its popularity among literary critics to its subject matter: slavery. "Benito" is Melville's only work of fiction that deals directly with slavery. Therefore, it is bothersome to Melville scholars that the story is so maddeningly enigmatic. As critic Warner Berthoff has pointed out, figuring out Melville's attitude is nearly impossible—one could fairly argue that his attitude is forgiving, patronizing, or contemptuous of blacks and/or slavery. Like much of Melville's work, the popular interpretations…
When an author decides to write a novel, even a fictional one, many times as a reader we can find pieces of the author themselves in the work. For example, an author sometimes manifests their dislikes into characters in order to communicate their passion behind it. Often times, authors will also depict in their work, what life is like around them in the present moment. Roberto Bolaño is no stranger to this, his work, particularly his novel, By Night in Chile, showcases his disliking of literary critics as well as showcases life in Chile at the time through the plot and characters of his novel. Through the narrator, Sebastián Urrutia Lacroix, a man who takes on both the role of a priest and a literary critic, Bolaño demonstrates just how contradicting…
The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is regarded as one of the most superlative novels of English literature written in the twentieth century. However, the ideas and notions presented by Conrad in this story has generated quite a bit of controversy among academic scholars and literature experts who believe the novel creates a sense of racial animosity towards the African continent and its people. With further analyzation it can be inferred that this novel does indeed show signs of racial enmity and presents a rather deplorable situation in which one must evaluate if Conrad himself is a racist. Some would argue that his novel was…
In Neil Bissoondath’s “I’m Not Racist But…” the narrator intends to bring awareness to his readers on the connection between stereotyping and racism and condemns such acts against one another, while in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness, the protagonist informs his audience on the consequences of African colonization. Bissoondath’s work is oriented to educate the reader in the different types of racial acts leading to hatred, abuse or enforcement of power toward any given group of people. He condemns their use whether ignorantly or intentionally. Conrad’s work however, informs the reader of how the goals of the European settlers in Africa, such as ….., led them to exploit the Africans and their raw materials for the purpose of earning profits.…
To begin, the biography utilizes many different forms of authors craft. One of those forms being word choice. The author uses word choice carefully in order to make an emotional impact on the reader. In the biography the author chooses words carefully when describing the Middle Passage. On page 158, the text states “She told them about the long agony of the Middle Passage on the old slave ships, about the black horror of the holds, about the chains and whips. The author used words like “agony” to give the reader a mental feel of the suffering and torture that the enslaved people had to go through. While describing the Middle Passage, she told the slaves of how they used the chains and the whips on the passengers on the old slave ship. The author also uses word choice to impact the meaning and the…
The odor and sickness led to many of the slave’s death. Their where cases the captains would drown slaves at sea so the owners could collect the insurance money. Thousands of African slaves were ended up dead. Some of them will commit suicide’ by jumping off the ship, others would starve themselves to death. When the Europeans caught on to what they were doing they started to force feed them with a tool that keeps your mouth open. They would put fear in their hearts by saying if they jump off the ship sharks will eat them. One captain had a large amount of suicides on his ship so made an example out of one of them. He tied a woman on a rope and lowered her in the water and as he was lifting her out of the water the shark had ripped the lower half of her body off. If that didn’t work they would torture and beat them. The slaves endured several abuse and traumatic experiences during The Middle Passage I can’t put in one essay but it ended up being something great in the end……
The ship is an interesting examination of human nature for all characters are faced with fatality. Even whilst faced with death the nobles attempt to exert their authority over the lower class. The undermining nature of the Boatswain towards the King of Naples and the other aristocrats criticises the application of rigid…
It is a mystery to Marlow why the slaves refrain from allowing the primitive hedonistic nature of hunger to run its course. In a brief moment he is dazzled by slaves restraint, they are acting more civilized than his colleagues are in the face of danger. Marlow considers this fact to be “…like a ripple on an unfathomable enigma, a mystery greater—when I thought of it—than the curious, inexplicable note of desperate grief in this savage clamour that had swept by us on the river-bank…(Conrad 38). As a ripple alters perception Marlow’s ability to make sense of humanity is in constant transformation. The imperialism of Africa is subject to grand interpretation, for Marlow it near impossible to comprehend. A symbol of the white conquest of Africa is displayed as “the foam on the depths of the sea” (Conrad 38). Moreover, Africa is equally foreign to white people as the depths of the ocean; only the exterior can be discerned. Throughout the story Marlow is constantly challenged by the “unfathomable enigma”(Conrad 38) that is the imperialism of Africa. The madness of…
The first signs of the narrator’s depression begin to manifest four days after he spots a “superb-three mast” Brazilian vessel and salutes it. He will later come to believe that this single gesture, performing a salute, has unconsciously invited a supernatural being that was aboard the ship to enter his home. He is plagued by a fever and melancholy, changing his mood from happiness into despair. Feeling as if “some misfortune has upset his nerves and given him a fit of low spirits” (de Maupassant 2).…