Preview

What Extent Can Socialisation Be Said to Influence the Behaviour of Humans in Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1663 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Extent Can Socialisation Be Said to Influence the Behaviour of Humans in Society
To what extent can socialisation be said to influence the behaviour of humans in society. Give specific examples

Charles Darwin argued that each species evolves over thousands of generations as genetic variations enhance survival and reproduction. Biologically rooted traits that enhance survival emerge as a specific “nature”. People assume that humans like other forms of life have fixed instinctive 'nature' as well. For example, they sometimes claim that our economic system is a reflection of instinctive human competitiveness, that some people are born criminal or that women are more naturally emotional while men are inherently more rational. Socialisation is a process whereby the helpless infant becomes aware, acquires knowledge and becomes skilled in the ways of the culture in which he or she is born. According to some scholars, every individual is born being a blank sheet(Giddens 1993,60).Society eventually scribbles on that particular individual, its expectations in terms of cultural values, norms and expectations. The writer will give a thorough examination of socialisation, that is show the process of socialisation.

We all have various perceptions, feelings and beliefs about who we are and what we like. We are not born with these understandings. Building on the work of George Herbert Mead(1964), sociologists recognise that we create our own designation: the self. The self is a distinctive identity that sets us apart from others. It is not a static phenomenon but continues to develop and change through our lives. Sociologists and psychologists alike have expressed interest in how the individual develops and modifies the sense of self as a result of social interaction. The work of sociologist Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead, pioneers of the interactionist approach have been especially useful in furthering our understanding of these inportant issues(Gesas 1982).

In the early 1900s Charles Horton Cooley advanced the belief that we learn who

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Boss

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Socialization enables a society to “reproduce” itself by passing on cultural content from one generation to the next.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conformity and social influence is something that happens all over the world. People conform for all types of reasons, ranging from religion to the color or style of someone else’s hair. Social influence also plays a big part in conformity. Being socially influenced to wear a certain type of clothing can cause people to conform and completely change how they think or act. In this essay I will talk about social influences, conformity, and the ways that they can cause behavioral changes.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For many a personal identity evolves over the course of one’s life. Personal identity is demonstrated through many aspects such as the way one dresses or their occupation. However it is really defined by ones interactions with others. How one interacts with others in society shows what kind of people they are. Whether they may be introverts or extroverts’ society labels them.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Social Identity Theory

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Even though this tradition lays emphasis on the significance of social interactions and social roles of human beings for the understanding of who one is. These are largely regarded as inter-individual procedures, in relation to how reflected appraisals from other individuals contribute to the true meaning of self. It may also help in fulfilling a general need to belong to a certain group of people. By using the self-categorization theory and social identity theory, we are able to focus on the variety of conditions in which matters of identity and selfhood are impacted by the groups to which human beings belong (Kolak & Martin, 1991). Consequently, psychologists have been able to develop categories of situations where concerns in distinct identity plays a major role, and for that reason, where the social self provides a variety of motives and functions. Using the two theories, psychologists are able to identify each cell in this taxonomy as well as how these matters of self and social identity impose upon a wide variety of behavioral, affective and perceptual…

    • 3208 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over the course of the last century one of the greatest debates in psychology concerns, the basis of behaviour, specifically whether behaviour is innate i.e. genetically controlled, or whether it is learnt through the socio-cultural environment. This is often referred to as the Nature vs. Nurture debate. There are two main arguments on this issue. The ‘Nativist’ claims that all behaviour is innate believing that genes control the majority of animal behaviour. On the other hand, the empiricist position suggests that all behaviour is learned through an individuals cultural experience and conditioning – that individuals begin life as blanks slates. Extremes of both these positions are reductionist, since they explain all behaviour at one level of explanation. This debate has evolved in such a way that the modern question is not whether behaviour is innate or learned, but rather how much of behaviour, if any, is genetically determined. Most psychologists now accept that both heredity and the environment are necessary for human existence and influence our behaviour. Therefore the question has shifted to considering to what extent nature or nurture affects our behaviour and how they interact– not so much nature or nurture, as nature via nurture. The debate endures because both sides have the ability to create a scientific environment to support their cause.…

    • 2173 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout this essay I will be defending the idea that we cannot escape our biological heritage through the argument from Evolutionary Psychology. I will also present and critique conflicting ideas of our human nature through the idea Standard Social Science Model (SSSM). To begin this paper I will firstly break down what is meant by the question ‘can we escape our biological heritage?’ as well as mention the importance of the answer to this question and explain what is meant by the ‘Theory of Human Nature’.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The sociological approach of self and identity begins with the assumption that there is a reciprocal relationship between the self and society. The Self influences society through the actions of individuals thereby creating groups, organizations, networks, and institutions. And, reciprocally, society influences the self through its shared language and meanings that enable a person to take the role of the other, engage in social interaction, and reflect upon oneself as an object. The latter process of reflexivity constitutes the core of selfhood (McCall & Simmons, 1978; Mead, 1934). Because the self emerges from social interaction and it is reflective of society, the…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature and Nurture interact; both are vital to understanding and explaining human behavior. Referring to this statement, discuss the nature – nurture debate in psychology (12 marks)…

    • 1097 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ‘Nature’ versus ‘Nurture’ debate is a topic that has been discussed by Psychologists, Scientists and Philosophers for hundreds of years. It concerns individuals ‘innate’ qualities versus that of ‘learned’ behaviour and experiences.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Developing a sense of values and interests based on our personality, is ones approach in establishing who they are. For any human to belong to a group, part of their identity will be lost due to variance in character and interest. People were created as individuals with differing ideas and beliefs to one another. Nature and nurture is one aspect of developing that sense of self, based on race and culture. The concept of nature incorporates what an individual has control over and chooses, being friends, music or fashion. On the other hand, the notion of nurture is defined through qualities that one has no control over involving race and culture. By conforming to a group where part of oneself is denied including behaviour and appearance may become different depending on what group a person may comply with. These multiple identities are divergent facades.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Several social situations can determine an individual’s behavior. There are phenomena that can facilitate certain behavior’s, like social loafing, groupthink, and social facilitation. These particular phenomena can have either a negative or a positive influence on an individual. We must take into account what the behavior entails and whether or not these behaviors require an intervention.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “At birth, we are – each one of us – hurled into a social world we never ever made.” (Plummer 2010, p1).…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Socialisation

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Socialisation, according to the Collins dictionary of sociological terms, ‘ is a process of learning how to behave according to the expected norms of your culture’, it includes how one learns to live in the way that others expect of them, and helps social interaction by means of give and take of common values, customs, traditions and languages. This is an ongoing process which not only leads to the all round development of an individual, but also cultivates within a person a sense of belonging with regards to family, friends, people and society as a whole. This is emphasized by Parsons and Bales (1955), ‘socialisation, undertaken in the family and elsewhere, involves both integration into society and the differentiation of one individual from another’.…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Socialisation

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Socialisation is the way in which we learn acceptable behaviour suitable for our culture. It allows us to know the norms and values of statuses and roles within our society. Socialisation can be broken down to primary and secondary both of which can occur in a formal or informal way. Primary socialisation is the first and takes place at home with our parents and families, it includes how to eat, speak, and react, amongst other important factors in early life. It is believed to be the most important type of socialisation as it sets the mould for our norms and values. Secondary socialisation occurs throughout the rest of our lives. The first agent of secondary socialisation for most people is school. Many other agencies also help shape our behaviour to conform to society’s expectation, such as work, religion, media and even our peer groups. Through secondary socialisation we learn how to interact with others and most importantly how to differentiate between acceptable behaviour in our various roles. For example, the qualities that makes you a good student: organisation, diligence and respect of classroom rules, does not necessarily make you a good daughter. A differing set of norms and values apply for each role we occupy.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The origins of human nature and society are distinguished and are different throughout history. The origin of human nature depends upon the period involved. Early anthropologists based human nature on their own experiences of living because no written records existed as to how a society formed, while modern anthropologists have the luxury of using written records and current living situations to develop their own notion of a society and human nature. However, human nature cannot be defined by a particular set of criteria, because it embodies characteristics that are associated with thinking and feeling that humans should naturally have. It is not clear as to what exact characteristics humans should naturally have because society originations differ throughout causing everybody to think and exhibit qualities that are distinct among their origins. Many scholars have struggled with the classifications societies have brought forth, forcing them to struggle with the idea of where human nature originated and how such classifications are even brought forth in a society.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics