Preview

What Are Cases That Significantly Impacted Public Education Justified?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1538 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are Cases That Significantly Impacted Public Education Justified?
Module 2 - Assignments & Summary
________________________________________
Complete and submit the following assignments to the Module 2 Dropbox:
Assignment 4
1. The word education is absent from the U.S. constitution. Based on this fact, how is Federal involvement in public education justified?
It is a fact that the constitution of the U.S. does not mention public education nor is it a guarantee right anywhere in the constitution. Therefore, the federal government has used the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to provide funding to the public education. The Tenth Amendment, on the other hand, states that the states and local school districts are responsible for the public education.
2. Briefly discuss the two major questions
…show more content…
The following are cases that significantly impacted public education.
1. What was the major impact of these cases?
a. Brown v. Board of Education 1954 (Separate but equal school were not appropriate) – This case not only made everyone see that “separate but equal” was one type of discrimination and was not appropriate, but also it gave more opportunities for the minorities of this country.
b. Kalamazoo Case 1874 – It determined tax dollars could be used to fund not only grammar school, but also secondary education.
2. The following cases are directly related to school finance. You are to prepare a mini-brief on each including Citation (name of the case), Issue, Decision and the impact of that decision.
a. Serrano v. Priest 1971 – It was a sue brought in the state of California by parent from the Baldwin Park School District. This parent stated that disparity in funding between rich and poor district were unconstitutional. The Supreme Court of the State of California decided that the plaintiff, John Serrano, was correct and he won the case. Therefore, after this decision, all school districts across the country move to district power equalization formulas to effect greater equity and equality for all
…show more content…
Supreme Court have allowed Congress and state legislatures to provide funds to be used by nonpublic schools as long as it is for secular purpose. People who agreed that some of our public money should be used to aid private schools argues that it give parents a freedom of choice for their children. These parents use the free exercise clause of the First Amendment to fight for what they want. The opponents of direct aid to nonpublic schools say that parochial school are from the past and that the government should foster this system with public money. Also they belive that such a practice may create more racial discrimination, and that public schools do not always receive the money that they should. So, if there is an extra available it has to be used to improve the public school

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pennsylvania and Rhode Island had statutes that allowed the state to pay for parts of non-secular, non-public education such as teachers instructional materials, salaries, and textbooks for religious subjects. The appellants in Pennsylvania believed that this was violating the separation of church and state described in the First Amendment. In the Rhode Island case, the appellees sued to have the statute in question declared unconstitutional by arguing that it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The district court found in favor of the appellees and held that the statute violated the First Amendment.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author begins her main argument with a brief history lesson, informing readers the events that have shaped our system today. Serrano v. Priest determined that using district property tax revenues as the primary source of funding for schools was unconstitutional, noting: “this disparity in available resources per student was deemed inequitable, and therefore, unconstitutional.” Lefkowits also denotes San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, in which the Supreme Court ruled that education and school taxation are state matters.…

    • 922 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lemon vs kurtzman digest

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rhode Island's 1969 Salary Supplement Act provides for a 15% salary supplement to be paid to teachers in nonpublic schools at which the average per-pupil expenditure on secular education is below the average in public schools. Eligible teachers must teach only courses offered in the public schools, using only materials used in the public schools, and must agree not to teach courses in religion. A three-judge court found that about 25% of the State's elementary students attended nonpublic schools, about 95% of whom attended Roman Catholic affiliated schools, and that to date about 250 teachers at Roman Catholic schools are the sole beneficiaries under the Act. The court found that the parochial school system was "an integral part of the religious mission of the Catholic Church," and held that the Act fostered "excessive entanglement" between government and religion, thus violating the Establishment Clause. Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act, passed in 1968, authorizes the state Superintendent of Public Instruction to "purchase" certain "secular educational services" from nonpublic schools, directly reimbursing those schools solely for teachers' salaries, textbooks, and instructional materials. Reimbursement is restricted to courses in specific secular subjects, the textbooks and materials must be approved by the Superintendent, and no payment is to be made for any course containing "any subject matter expressing religious teaching, or the morals or forms of worship of any sect." Contracts were made with schools that have more than 20% of all the students in the State, most of which were affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church. The complaint challenging the constitutionality of [p603] the Act alleged that the church-affiliated schools are controlled by religious organizations, have the purpose of propagating and promoting a particular religious faith, and conduct their operations to fulfill that purpose. A…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ps/537-544 Chapter 4

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    8. To sum up the rulings, public schools can’t do what? But, individuals can do what?…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The few U.S. students who live in high-income communities within generous states attend public schools funded at $15,000 or more per student per year, whereas other students in poor communities within stingy states are supported by $3,000 or less per year in funding for their schools (Gollnick & Chinn, 2006). I think that all public schools should have the same funding, no…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because the states have no competence in religious matters, government is prohibited from sanctioning any particular religion by codifying its confession of faith into civil law. The first amendment is freedom, do we have that today, school budgeting and finance is not a…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lemon V. Kurtzman

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lemon v. Kurtzman was a Supreme Court case questioning the constitutionality of a Rhode Island statute and a Pennsylvania statute. Rhode Island’s 1969 Salary Supplement Act provided a fifteen percent supplement to the salaries of teachers in non-public schools at which the average money spent per-pupil was below the average in public schools. According to the statute, teachers eligible for this salary…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ESEA DBQ

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The federal government does not have too much power over education. I believe this because the government is doing what best for all and not just what's best for a small population. An example is found in Document 1 which was written by President Lyndon Johnson. It says, “By passing this bill, we bridge the gap between helplessness and hope for more than five million educationally deprived children.” This quote…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financed through federal, state, and local taxes, public schools are part of a larger school system.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Peer Reviewed Article

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the case Forest Grove School - v -Teachers Association the law found it important enough to award funds to parents of special need students if their student doesn’t receive a sufficient education at their local public school. Through this lawsuit the 1998 Amendments to the individuals with disabilities Act meant to rein the costs of private school placement…” (www.edweek,org/ew/articles/2009.html).…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal aid to public schools is a debatable topic in itself. Many people feel that a federal presence is unnecessary. The federal government feels that the money they can provide can be used to build new schools, buy computers, and update textbooks. Many people feel the localities can provide these necessities. There are those localities that cannot provide these things, but that is not…

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public School Vouchers

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Public funds stay public, right? According to many parents in Douglas County would argue that public funds are for the benefit of taxpayers and therefore parents with students should be allowed to use public school vouchers for a private education for their children. There are taxpayers on each side of the argument anxiously awaiting a Supreme Court decision, and the states courts are actively participating.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Federal Role in Education. (2012, February 12). ED.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/role.html…

    • 3187 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The public school education isn’t one that is the same for all kids in America. Public schools are a public good just like waste removal, parks, street lamps and even our national defense. However, because public school funding comes strictly from property taxes, and not from a government level, your income is directly correlated with your child’s education. Now, some of you might not see a problem with this but let’s break this down.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    education

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our 1987 Constitution itself explicitly provides for government to “protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels” and “take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.”…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays