Western Civilization In The 19th Century

Where would Western civilization be without the “long” 19th century affects on the unconstrained and continuous progress it made in peoples lives? The industrial revolution was key for major inventions that would help boom the economy. For example, the steam power’s advantage was its efficiency in mass production and the only resources needed were water and heat. This is one of the many new inventions to help increase production at a faster rate and be more cheap. Labor laws were very poor when the industrial world was creating its start. There was a constant battle between the company owners and the working class for better working conditions. While working conditions improved so did the working class voice on their rights. Beforehand the
However, the industry did not start out with a perfect performance and it took many years for people to get the right that they deserved. People who were working at factories tended to have long hours and had poor pay. Women and children were overcrowded to fight as many machines in one area as the owners could have. The working class fought for regulation of hours, pay, and proper working conditions. The government tried to address these issue, but were helpless due to industrial capitalism. The working industry was controlled by the owners of the company and were regulating laws for the working conditions. When the working class was giving constant push back policies were put in place to make the best for all the people. The industrial world the working class had to endue made continuous progress during the 19th century in Western
This soon changed based on the teachings of Adam Smith who wanted to lift the working conditions as well as spread wealth among more people. From the ideas of Smith, Classical Liberalism formed which valued individual’s freedom with a limited government. People were wanting limited government because they wanted a say in policies and issues that would effect their lives. The next government reform was the Jacksonian Democracy which opened voting to all white men, which at the time was the highest number of people eligible to vote then anywhere else. Utilitarianism made it so it maximized benefits for all people including the minority. This reform focused on what made the best sense for everyone and not just one type of person. The last reform was Chartism which focused on political rights for the working class. Chartism brought up many issues with the industry life and working class people. People wanted laws to help with the issues like unsafe working conditions, over crowding, and child