Cells have kinetic energy, a source of energy stored in cells. This energy causes molecules to bump into each other and move in new directions. Diffusion is one result of this molecular movement. Diffusion is the random movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion where water moves through a selectively permeable membrane that only allows certain molecules to diffuse though (Lab Manual 7e, 2010).…
10) The distilled water would have a higher concentration of water molecules and would also have a higher water potential. The red blood cells would increase in size because water is moving from the area of higher water potential (the distilled water) to the area of lower water potential (the red blood cells) until dynamic equilibrium is reached.…
When a substance is released into an area, the random movement of its molecules results in a multitude of collisions. These collisions, in turn, lead to a dispersion of the molecules. The overall movement of the molecules will be from an area of high concentration, where there will be more collisions, to areas of low concentration, where the number of collisions will be much less. This process of dispersion will continue until there is no net gain or loss of molecules in an area. The process by which this equilibrium occurs is called diffusion. Diffusion is vitally important to biology on many levels; individual cells, organelles, and even whole organisms rely on diffusion to carry out the processes essential to life. One especially important aspect of diffusion is osmosis, or the diffusion of water. This often occurs across a semi-permeable membrane…
Part 1 sought to measure the movement of water in response the addition of various concentrations of NaCl. It was hypothesised that as the concentration of NaCl increases, then the amount of lysis of the red blood cells would decrease. Part 2 aimed to determine how permeable red blood cell membranes were to various solutes. It was hypothesised that as the lipid solubility of solutes (Kether) increases, as does the permeability coefficient. Part 3 of the experiment aimed to produce and measure diffusion potentials across two different membranes of semi-permeability. It was hypothesised that as the voltage increases, as does the log of the concentration gradient.…
Explain what happened to the blood cells at the various levels of concentration. Be sure to refer to the solutions as being hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic.…
1. The cell membrane regulates and controls what kind of molecules ______ move in & out of the cell.…
The solution of salts inside the cell are hypertonic in comparison to that of the blood stream so therefore the salts move through the semipermeable membrane of the cell to the less concentrated blood stream.…
Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to determine the effects of a selectively permeable membrane on diffusion and osmosis between two solutions separated by a membrane.…
Change the objective lens for a higher magnification on your sample (x10, x40, x1000) as to make out things such as its nucleus.…
The main purpose of this paper is to assess the rate of change with osmosis for different concentrations of sucrose in artificial cells. Since the human body is composed of trillions of cells that contain roughly 85% of water, makes osmosis a very important concept (Carmichael, Grabe and Wenger). The forces that affect osmosis are the concentrations of solutes surrounding the cell or inside of the cell. Water will then move across the cell membrane and create a balance of water between the cell and its environment (Reece et al. 133). In order to calculate the average rate of change for our artificial cells, we must understand tonicity as the ability of a nearby solution to cause a cell to lose or gain water, depending on its concentration of non-penetrating solutes relative to solutes inside the cell (Reece et al. 133). The dialysis bags used in this experiment have membranes which are selectively permeable, which only allows particles specifically small enough to pass through (Carmichael, Grabe and Wenger). In a hypotonic solution, water…
Osmosis is the diffusion of a solvent across a selectively permeable membrane that occurs in response to differences in solute concentrations (Allen and Harper 2014).Osmosis can fall under the category of passive transport which does not require energy. With osmosis being a type of diffusion it is viewed as molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration. To further explain if there is a low water concentration, high amounts of solutes will be present. Water will most likely move to areas where the solute concentration is high, which demonstrates why there would be less water concentration.…
* Concentration – As the water molecules will move from a high concentration of water to a low concentration of water.…
2.Urine color: Check the color of your urine. If it is a dark gold color…
The point of this experiment was to observe if the different concentrations of sucrose would change the speed of osmosis. Osmosis is a process of a fluid that will pass through a semipermeable membrane into a solution which most of the time has a higher concentration. Osmosis will be demonstrated throughout the lab. The importance of osmosis in a plant and animal cell there is a cell membrane, which helps liquids and some dissolved solids go in and out of it. CITATION Luc26 \l 1033 (Lucke, 1926) It can select what to bring in and put out. Semipermeable means allowing certain substances to pass through the membrane, and only allowing certain solutes. The affects that are needed to allow osmosis to occur are temperature, concentration, surface area, water potential, pressure, and light and dark. The factors that are present in osmosis that I saw were temperature, because with warm water osmosis occurs faster, concentration occurs because the higher the concentration of the sucrose the faster the rate of osmosis occurs. In the experiment there are 3 other reactions that are present are hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic. Hypertonic is when the cell loses water, hypotonic is when the cell gains water and isotonic is when the cell does not gain or lose water. I predict that each cell will become heavier and heavier after each weigh in every 10 minutes. The experiment that my lab partners and I did was make 4 cells, each with 4 different solutions of different concentrations and place them in their own individual beakers filled with deionized water at room temperature. Every 10 minutes for 70 minutes we took out each cell, weighed it, and recorded the data. CITATION Ral \l 1033 (Traxler, 1906)Abstract…
Osmosis is defined as the net movement of water or any other solutions molecules from a region in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated. This movement must take place across a partially permeable membrane such as a cell wall, which lets smaller molecules such as water through but does not allow bigger molecules to pass through. The molecules will continue to diffuse until the area in which the molecules are found reaches a state of equilibrium, meaning that the molecules are randomly distributed throughout an object, with all areas having an equal concentration.For this particular investigation I think that the lower the concentration of the salt solution in the test tube, the larger the increase in mass of the potato chip will be. This is because the water molecules pass from a high concentration. Therefore, I believe that the chips that are in the tubes containing a higher concentration of water than salt will have a larger mass than chips in tubes with higher salt concentrations.…