Preview

Was the Vietnam War Necessary?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Was the Vietnam War Necessary?
The Vietnam War was not necessary
Donna Baker
COM/172 Version 3
October 29, 2012
Donna Hooley

The Vietnam War started in 1954 with the defeat of the French and ended in 1975 with the fall and withdrawal of Saigon. The United States’ (U.S.’s) involvement in the Vietnam War started in 1963 with support of weapons, military training, advisement, and supplies until 1965 when U.S. troops went into battle with the North Vietnamese (Szczepanski, n.d.). American troops did not pull out of the war until 1973. Was the U.S.’s involvement in the Vietnam War worth the time, money, and effort they put into it? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some politicians, civilians, and military personnel deemed the U.S.’s involvement in the Vietnam War necessary; others, especially peace-activists, did not. Whether this war was necessary or not, it affected the U.S. and Vietnam in many ways. The Vietnam War affected the U.S. economy, Vietnamese, and U. S. civilians, and both soldiers from the U.S. and Vietnam. The Vietnam War is still affecting both countries today. The U.S. entered the Vietnam War to prevent the spread of communism (Szczepanski, n.d.). She further added the way communism works: Under communism, none of the "means of production" - factories, land, etc. - are owned by individuals. Instead, the government controls the means of production and all of the people work together. The wealth produced is shared out among the people based on their needs, rather than on their contribution to the work. The result, in theory, is a classless society where everything is public, rather than private, property. (Para. 2) Ho Chi Minh (a communist leader) ruled North Vietnam. A democratic government under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem (after his assassination was later ruled by General Duong Van Minh) ruled South Vietnam. North Vietnam wanted both sides to join under a communist rule. Vietnam is still under a political communist rule and a capitalist economy (Szczepanski,



References: (2007, November 7). Veterans make up 1 in 4 homeless. USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-11-07-homeless-veterans_N.htm Bartlett, B. (November 29, 2009). The Cost Of War. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/2009/11/25/shared-sacrifice-war-taxes-opinions-columnists-bruce-bartlett.html Daggett, S. (June 29, 2010). Costs of major U.S. Wars. Retrieved from http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RS22926.pdf Fuller, T. (August 9, 2012). 4 Decades on, U.S. starts cleanup of Agent Orange in Vietnam. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/10/world/asia/us-moves-to-address-agent-orange-contamination-in-vietnam.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& Hickman, K. (n.d.). Vietnam War: Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Retrieved from http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/vietnamwar/p/gulfoftonkin.htm Hickman, K. (n.d.). The Vietnam War: Origins, Vietnam, 1945-1954. Retrieved from http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/vietnamwar/a/VietnamOrigins.htm Hickman, K. (n.d.). Vietnam 101: A short Introduction. Retrieved from http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/vietnamwar/p/VietnamBrief.htm Labonte, M. and Levit, M. (July 29, 2008). Financing issues and economic effects of American Wars. Retrieved from http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL31176.pdf Szczepanski, K. (n.d.). Why did the U.S. enter the Vietnam War? Retrieved from http://asianhistory.about.com/od/asianhistoryfaqs/f/whyvietnamfaq.htm Szczepanski, K. (n.d.). What Is the Difference between Communism and Socialism? Retrieved from http://asianhistory.about.com/od/governmentandlaw/f/Difference-Between-Communism-And-Socialism.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Vietnam War lasted about two decades. The United States was engulfed in a civil war between North and South Vietnam and wanted to assist the south with preventing a hostile takeover by North Vietnam under the Communism banner. The Vietnam War was not only America’s longest War, but also costliest and deadliest. We spent over $150 billion and suffered close to $58 thousand American deaths and nearly 300 thousand wounded. By the time we decided to withdraw from the war, North Vietnam easily swept through the south and unified Vietnam under Communism. Still to this day, one of the most debated topics regarding the Vietnam War is why the United States got involved and why, when and how we should wage future wars. (Dunn, 2001)…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The war in Vietnam was a conflict that started in the 1950s and ended in the early 1970s. During this time period, the United States became increasingly involved in Vietnamese political, economic and military affairs. There were a combination of reasons as to why the United States became more involved, the most important of which in my opinion were the Domino Theory and the growing influence of the National Liberation Front (NFL).…

    • 1547 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anti-Vietnam Movement in the U.S. The antiwar movement against Vietnam in the US from 1965-1971 was the most significant movement of its kind in the nation 's history. The United States first became directly involved in Vietnam in 1950 when President Harry Truman started to underwrite the costs of France 's war against the Viet Minh. Later, the presidencies of Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy increased the US 's political, economic, and military commitments steadily throughout the fifties and early sixties in the Indochina region.…

    • 2893 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Their arrogance also contributed to US being increasingly engaged with the war. One significant good reason that America became increasingly involved in the Vietnam War was containment. This was arranged to contain the spread of communism. In which the U.S government (Presidents Truman, Kennedy Johnson and Eisenhower) followed. USA feared communism and were troubled of communism finding its way to Vietnam.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Vietnam War was the longest war ever fought by the United States. It lasted more than 15 years, from 1959 to 1975. It was also the first war that the United States lost. There are many debates as to why the US became involved in the war with Vietnam.…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Past War In Vietnam War

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Vietnam War was a bad decision made by the United States government. There was no reason for the United States to start a war with this foreign country. The Defense Department released a film in 1965 addressing why the United States had to go to war with Vietnam. They said it was to defend freedom and aggression, and to stop the spreading of communism. In reality, this war was made by choice, it was not a “do or die” situation for America, but the United States saw Vietnam as a major threat and decided to declare war on them, only to lose a lot of soldier, time, and money.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on The Vietnam War (1945–1975).” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 28 Oct. 2010.…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justifying Vietnam

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One underlying reason for the early American presence in Vietnam is given in chapter 3, where in McMahon’s first essay Cold War Strategy and U.S. Intervention he states that, “…the initial U.S. commitment to provide military assistance to the French in the context of broader American Cold War priorities” (McMahon 58). I think this means that we were justified in starting a limited war with the Vietnamese to prevent a war with a superpower such as China or Russia. The Truman administration was “convinced that Moscow and Beijing had become even more dangerously opportunistic foes…” (McMahon 67). Vietnam was uniquely placed not far from these Communist countries and with our presence there we could strategically have a military presence closer to that of China and Russia than the United States is. In the Statement of U.S. Policy Toward Indochina, the State Department reviewed that, “This hatred of the Vietnamese people toward the French is keeping alive anti-western feeling among oriental peoples, to the advantage of the USSR and the detriment of the US” (McMahon 51). Our geographical position in Vietnam and subsequent relationships forged during the Vietnam War with Southeast Asian countries was a major contribution to our victory in the Cold War.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    US Involvement In Vietnam

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After World War II where they had seen the effects that communism could have on a country and the type of dictators that commonly arose from that kind of power, there new goal was to stop the spread of communism, and eventually get rid of it all together. There was widespread propaganda being used to show the horrors that communism could bring and Americans readily bought into it. This caused them to go to war with the Soviet Union; it was in the middle of the cold war that the rapidly growing crisis in Vietnam was happening. Because of the Americans strong views on communism efforts to help stop its spread in Vietnam was widely supported by the first few presidents that were involved with it. Harry S. Truman was president when the French were trying re-gain control of Vietnam; he had made promises to offer relief and aid with a multi step program. There was virtually no resistance from the United States population. When Dwight Eisenhower was elected president, he gave his infamous Domino effect theory where he stated that if Vietnam fell under communist control then all the other South Asian countries would too. This helped reinforce what the American population already believed. After Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency ended and John F. Kennedy took office, his plan was to stop communism at any cost saying, “Pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, and support any friend to assure the survival and success of liberty”. He agreed with Eisenhower’s Domino theory and had no intentions of letting communism spread (historylearningsite.co.uk). After the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon John became president and was the first president to send in American soldiers to fight in Vietnam. At first the American people were okay with their troops going and fighting in Vietnam, but as time went on and they saw the bloodshed and destruction that was…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although very popular the Vietnam war was huge conflict during the years of 1964 through 1975, this single incident changed many Americans opinions about the nation's role both in foreign affairs and domestic ones. The Vietnam war failed in its primary purpose which was to assists in the defense against north Vietnamese communism, just like the cold war previously this proved to be another example of escalation. The US involvement in Vietnam damaged the us reputation due to very misguided and complex intentions on the part of political leaders like those in the Johnson and Nixon administration which brought upon unhappiness and social unrest among the public. This political corruption along with mismanagement on the economic system and the…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    began bombing villages in Vietnam and Cambodia. After the country had been bombed and raided day after day for years, the United States began pulling out troops in 1973, and shortly after in 1976, was declared unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. So what exactly led to the U.S. involvement in Vietnam? What caused the war to last such a long time, and cost the lives of thousands of innocent villagers and American soldiers? The answer is that there is no outstanding reason. The United States slowly entered Vietnam, until one day it had become a full war without ever being declared one.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War was a defining moment in American history, due to the fact that the American people where concerned about the war and the actions of President Johnson. The lack of trust kept on growing between the American people and the government, which left a lot of unanswered questions. After the country’s involvement in two world wars and the cold war, America felt the responsibility of imposing its way of life on the world to stop the growth of the communists. War has an impact on all the parties involved, and the Vietnam War was the most expensive and longest war in American history. The country did not just suffer financially, it cost the people involved greatly, physically and mentally.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Vietnam War is referred to as the “longest and most unpopular American War of the 20th century”(Overview), that lasted from 1955 to 1975. In the US, the war began as a result of the U.S. policy of Containment. This policy’s goal was to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world. The Viet Minh is a communist led…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vietnam war started simply because Ho Chi Min and his communist supporters wanted South Vietnam to become communist after the South split off in 1954 to become its own democratic nation. The United States saw this as a threat to democracy, and using the Domino theory, successfully threw the U.S. into the one of the worst wars it has ever seen.…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Domino Theory In Vietnam

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There were many reasons that the US had got involved but I believe that the war was particularly escalated by the USA due to an increase in involvement. It is also important to understand that during the 1900s, the US had thought of itself as the best country in the world and the only superpower, so they wanted to show that even though Vietnam had defeated its close ally, France, it couldn’t destroy America, so I believe it is important to understand that it was trying to send out a message to all of the countries in the world that the US is the only superpower in the world, and if anyone messes with the ideological theory of capitalism, something will happen to them, but as we know already, that had backfired for the US, and in the end, did the opposite of what it wanted to achieve. It sent out a message that the US wasn’t as great as many people had thought it to…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics