Preview

War Guilt Clause

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1150 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
War Guilt Clause
The German people felt that the purpose of the Treaty of Versailles was not to bring forth peace and justice but rather to stigmatize their country in the eyes of the world. For the Germans, the most condemning section of the Treaty of Versailles is Article 231, famously known as the ‘War Guilt Clause’. Amos Hershey apprises the popular German opinion of the time stating, “The acknowledgement of guilt in Article 231 [of the Treaty of Versailles] seems to me like a smarting wound which burns in the soul of the German people" (653-654). The War Guilt Clause blinded the Germans with anger and pushed them towards Hitler’s intent for war. Although the Treaty of Versailles is responsible for the economic instability which haunted Germany at the …show more content…
Hitler’s rise to power, based on a political campaign that promised an improvement of the German identity, helped transform Germany into a leading economy. Soon enough, Hitler’s political authority gained enough momentum that he called for the remilitarization of Rhineland and a union with Austria, actions clearly forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles. France, Britain and the United States did not regard these actions as harmful. Catherine Cline theorizes that because not even the creators of the Treaty of Versailles found it effective, “When Hitler brutally attacked the structure of Versailles in the 1930s, few were inclined to defend what they judged to be a morally flawed system” (683). Thus, Historians argue over the importance of world intervention. It seems the conclusion dictates that had he Allied Forces intervened against Hitler’s threatening actions sooner, he would have been discouraged to make future invasions and additionally, would have lost significant political influence when the Germans realized he could not follow through on his promises of a superior Germany. Even though the world economy was improving, World War II seemed inevitable. So, the world’s fatal mistake was leaving Hitler unchecked. If Hitler had been prioritized over the world economy, historians suggest the future events could have possibly played out

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    At the end of World War I, there were numerous fearful and terrible damages that happened in the world. The Allies shifted responsibilities to the Central Powers, especially to Germany. As a result, countries, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Austrian-Hungarian Empire were divided into a couple of small countries. Meanwhile, Germany needed a leader who would tide them over the crisis; and there was a leader, whose name was Hitler. As a military man, Adolf Hitler was fatigued by the debt that had to be paid for all the compensation from World War I. One of the reasons why Hitler planned to start another war was that he could not pay all of the debt back and make proper compensation for World War I. However, Europeans and Americans ignored the threats of Germany as none of their business, and then World War II became the world’s business. There was a plethora of “war guilt” during World War II, for example, persecution of the Jews caused the war to be more painful. World War II is the most important event in history because it brought many results into the world; for example, World War II proved to be the most costly war in history, the number of deaths and amount of money lost during the war transformed the political, social, and economic situations in Europe, the world divided into two “super powers”, and one of the visible results of World War II was the creation of the United Nations.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In June 1919, the treaty signed in this day had ended the war between defeated Germany and the victorious Allies. A one and a half year negotiation on armistice settled till the Treaty of Versailles produced, which becomes the most controversial treaty in the twentieth century. The most contentious part of this peace accord was the Article 231 had imputed full blame for World War I on Germany. However, if we take a careful analysis on the long and the short-term causes, it leads to a just conclusion that the Article 231 was injustice, biased, and inaccurate,…

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The War Guilt Clause is a section in the Treaty of Versailles saying that “Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage….” (Document D). Germany was humiliated, not only had they lost the war after lying to the German citizens by saying they were winning, they were now being punished harshly. The Treaty of Versailles rubbed the Germany’s loss in and only infuriated Germany more and more. The Germans saw the Treaty of Versailles as an “atrocious injustice” and wanted it destroyed (Document…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The US failed to ratify the Treaty of Versailles due to the part that the League of Nations came into play in. The League of Nations would require that the US give up too much power and submit to European countries. After hearing this concern, former president Wilson drafted his famous Fourteen Points, which still was not enough for the US. Much similar to the reasons that the US did not want to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, Germany felt that the treaty was unjust and too forceful in implementing the “Guilt Clause.” The Treaty of Versailles led to the desires of Germany wanting to expand, which ultimately led to the rise of Hitler who helped urge this desire.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Concurrently, in the period following World War I, tensions were yet again rising in Europe. Global economies were beginning to destabilize as dictatorial regimes rose to power in Europe and Asia, setting the stage for World War II. Specifically, the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany was a topic of concern to the Allies (Ellis, 12). Capitalizing on economic instability, social unrest, and national humiliation resulting from the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler and the Nazi Party exploited widespread discontent to gain popular support. Through propaganda, political maneuvering, and intimidation, Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on the information provided to me from the text, and the knowledge I have gained from previous classes, I believe that the nation of Germany should have been represented in the Treaty of Versailles and the War Guilt Clause should have been left out. One quote I have always admired was “forgive but not forget.” The allied nations did not forgive at all. The War guilt put all the blame on an already deprived germany. The war left land destroyed, families torn, and the economy in europe devastated.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anti-Semitism In Ww2

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Article 231 the government agreed and signed the document accepting all the blame for World War 1 while many Germans disagreed with this idea. “The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies.” (Article 231, Treaty of Versaille) While the treaty was made to create peace it only backlashed and was one of the biggest reasons for World War 2. German’s felt unfairly blamed since the war was not all their fault.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mazower Vs Aldcroft

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    World War II which gave rise to negative results such as cold war has been an issue about which historian debate. Although various opinions have come out, two historians, Derek Aldcroft and Mark Mazower, contend with different interpretations of The Versailles Treaty. Aldcroft insists that the treaty led major unsolved issues, failing to reshape Europe, to treat Germany, to relieve and reconstruct Europe, international monetary stabilization, and issue of the leadership of the United States. In addition the issues made Germany bitter and resentful. Mazower provides the treaty contributed to credible job and generated a model world order under which Europe lives today.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1918, “the ‘War Guilt Clause’ of the Treaty of Versailles held Germany and Austria-Hungary responsible for the entire conflict and imposed on them crippling financial sanctions, territorial dismemberment and isolation. Germany, for example, was forced to demilitarise the Rhineland and abolish its air force. Some scholars say that the terms of the treaty were unnecessarily harsh and led to mounting anger in Germany in particular over subsequent decades, but, the BBC says ‘it would be a mistake to imagine that the Treaty of Versailles was the direct cause of World War 2’.” It brought them to kill the jews because of the financial…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Primarily due to the harsh conditions of The Treaty of Versailles the German economy was reaching failure. The treaty reduced Germany’s territory by 14 percent and its population by 6.5 million citizens. It created for Germany large minorities outside its new borders and for the time being an unlimited reparations liability (Schwabe, 864). Germany entered a period of severe economic depression and widespread unemployment. After the loss of World War I, Germany was emotionally a battered and broken country. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the German people could not help but feel betrayed and angry at the Treaty’s conditions. It was overall a difficult time for the people of Germany. The Germans’ most painful part of the treaty to accept was the fact that they were ultimately being blamed for the war and the responsibility of causing damage on the others involved. In other words, Germany had to take full responsibility for beginning World War I. The Germans resented the fact that the entire blame of the war was placed on their country. The treaty left many Germans angry, looking for someone to blame for the loss of the war and someone to lead…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    WWII could've been prevented if the Allied forces immediately took action on Germany gaining more land. There was a reason why Germany had the War Guilt Clause after WWI: to prevent another war by taking away Germany's power. But during 1933, after Hitler came in power, Germany was constantly gaining more and more land because Hitler attended meetings and committees to build his empire while the Allies were doing nothing to stop him. For example, the Nazi-Soviet pact between Hitler and Stalin created a neutral relationship between The Soviet Union and Germany as long as they didn't attack each other which made Russia, uninvolved while Hitler was taking over land in Poland. Not only that, but Neville Chamberlain even agreed to making an appeasement…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was a monumental stage in German history, helping to shape German history for arguably the best part of thirty years. It can be argued that the Treaty was the most significant event since the unification of Germany in 1890. The short term consequences were also highly prominent as over 300,000 Germans fled to America in the years 1917-23. Moreover many Germans were aggrieved by the Treaty, this lead to public exploits (Kapp Putsch and Munich Putsch) that lead to casualties accumulating into the 1000’s. With so much death and despair in Germany in the 1920’s the Treaty of Versailles effectively crippled Germany both economically and mentally. Furthermore the effects did not only stretch to the late 20’s, Hitler used the Treaty as a major campaigning point to secure chancellorship in 1933. Hitler still held severe indignations over the Treaty of Versailles and still held a personal vendetta with the parent countries that imposed such harsh terms on Germany in 1917. Although the Treaty of Versailles was a pivotal stage in shaping German history there are other corresponding factors such as the erection of the Berlin wall in 1961, consequently perpetually separating East and West Berlin for 28 years. After the wall came down in 1989, Germany became reunified in 1990, arguably the most significant turning point in German history as it enabled Germany to prosper as a whole nation, since then Germany has gone on to establish itself as a world superpower, both militarily and economically. It is difficult to come to a definitive answer on what the biggest turning point is, however I plan to analyse pivotal points in German history, dating from 1917-1990.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles' hateful terms and unreasonable damages to the German society resulted in undesired economic circumstances. When the Germans heard about the Treaty of Versailles, they felt it was unfair. They had not been allowed to take part in any of the talks and they had just…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    World War Ii and Hitler

    • 8150 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 - Information - Suggested Activities - Effects of the Treaty on the German People Activity Sheet - Hitler and the Treaty of Versailles Writing Frame - Versailles Treaty Anagrams and Versailles Feelings Anagrams - Treaty of Versailles Wordsearch - Treaty of Versailles Crossword Section 3 Hitler 's Actions Page 14,15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 - Information Pages - Suggested Activities - What Hitler Did Blank Timeline Frame - What Hitler did and Allies Response Blank Table - Hitler 's Actions Wordsearch - Hitler 's Actions Crossword WWII Causes Information & Activity Book © 2005…

    • 8150 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Treaty Of Versailles

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Some of the most important clauses of the treaty was that Germany had to give up certain parts of her European territories and colonies, and limit the size and power of her army and navy (Articles 159-213). Articles 45-50 states that the Saar Basin, an important coal area, was to be owned and controlled by France because of the destruction of the coalmines north of France. Also, Articles 100-108 states that the city of Danzig was to be made a free city. This weakened Germany territorially, militarily, and economically. Moreover, a League of Nations (Articles 1-26) was created in order to maintain peace. Article 231, the famous "war guilt clause", was an important part of the Treaty of Versailles. It stated that Germany and her allies were responsible for the war and had to pay reparations for the damages done. Some argue that the treaty created peace, others argue that it created disputes that later led to World War II. I believe that to a small extent, the Treaty of Versailles did achieve the goal of creating the conditions that led to a peaceful world; in spite of its failures, the treaty was the first attempt at creating world…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays