Preview

Uniform Accounting Standards

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1544 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Uniform Accounting Standards
‘Uniform Accounting Standards Produce Uniform Financial Reporting’
Inro
Why is the question important?
In an increasingly interconnected world, the operations of international corporations are transnational. In addition, more and more investing takes place on a global level. Historically, different countries have developed their own national accounting standards. Before the introduction of the IFRS, the accounting principles of neighbouring countries were similar in many respects but used different financial reporting standards. Numerous accounting standards can lead to confusion and large complications for preparers and users of financial statements. Financial statements prepared under different countries’ financial accounting rules are often
…show more content…
In practice, there are potential problems with the determination of fair value. In some cases, if active liquid markets are not available, companies must estimate the fair value. This increases opportunities for manipulation and may introduce some ‘noise’ due to imperfect estimation of variables or imperfect or inadequate use of valuation models. Moreover, the fair value measurement approach adopted by IAS 39 differs from the accounting treatments used in Europe under previous local accounting …show more content…
The incentives of preparers (managers) and enforcers (auditors, courts, regulators, politicians) remain primarily local, and inevitably will create differences in financial reporting quality that will tend to be ‘swept under the rug’ of uniformity

References:
Todd M. Hines. (2007). International Financial Reporting Standards: A Guide to Sources for International Accounting Standards. . 1 (1), 4-5
Christopher Nobes. (2011). International Variations in IFRS Adoption and Practice. . 1 (1), 21-22.
Ana Isabel Morais & Ana Fialho. (2008). Do Harmonised Accounting Standards Lead to Harmonised Accounting Practices? An Empirical Study of IAS 39 Measurement Requirements in Some European Union Countries. . 1 (1), 5-8.
Susanne Fritz and Christina Lämmle. (2003). The International Harmonisation Process of Accounting Standards . . 1 (1), 12-19.
Ray Ball. (2006). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors. . 1 (1), 12-25.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In today’s economic climate, companies are expanding outside of their home countries to continue to compete and expand their share of the marketplace. (Radebaugh, Gray, & Black, 2006) Something to keep note of with the increasing trend of economic globalization will be how the accounting standards in each locality affect financial reporting for these firms.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    IFRS vs GAAP

    • 2624 Words
    • 11 Pages

    References: Alfredo, K., Leo, K., Picker, R., Pacter, P., Radford, J., & Wise, V. (2007). iiiiiApplying international financial reporting standards. (pp. 9-32). Australia: John iiiiiWiley and Sons Australia Ltd.…

    • 2624 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IAS Plus: Deloitte. (2011). Summary of preface to International Financial reporting Standards. Retrieved from http://www.iasplus.com/standard/preface.htm…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The international accounting standards board (IASB) has replaced the international accounting standards committee (IASC) in 2001 and at the same time many standards of IFRS come from the International Accounting Standards which issued by IASC. After the new standards announce, the uptrend of globalisation has pushed more and more countries on their ways of adopting the international accounting standards. The drive for IASB is a British initiative and London is the headquarters for the IASB. Natural expectation would be that at least the British business will support a British initiative. The adoption of international accounting standards required GAAP used by the UK to ensure the consistency with the IASB’s IFRS. However, a concern is that there are substantial differences among different countries in implementation of IFRS and the notion that uniform standards will produce uniform financial reporting will cause some problems in the practical operation of accounting. As stated in the case the IASB is facing serious challenges from its home front. This essay focuses on the discussion of impacts of the adoption of IFRS, such as effects of fair value accounting, which will be analyzed and clarified.…

    • 3612 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As people need to speak the same language to understand each other while talking, participants on the global market also need to have similar accounting language in order to communicate in between. For that reason, it is not a surprise that the business world is moving towards establishment of International Financial Reporting Standards, which is quite likely that soon will become the global accounting language. Adopting same rules and principles across countries is certainly not an easy task and there are many obstacles to be overcome. But reaching a workable set of standards would bring a lot of benefits especially to multinational companies and large foreign investors.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    differences but on the reduction of contradicting rules. the aim of the international harmonisation process of Accounting Standards is to reduce or overcome differences world-wide, in order to reach a better international…

    • 2407 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A F Indi Assig

    • 2179 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Barth, M. E., Landsman, W.R., and Lang, M/H/ (2008). International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality. Journal Of Accounting Research, 46(3), pp. 467-498. [Online] Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00287.x/full[Accessed: 11th October, 2014]…

    • 2179 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carmona, S. & Trombetta, B. (2008). On the global acceptance of IAS/IFRS accounting standards: The logic and implications of the principles-based system. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(6), 455-461…

    • 2324 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    international standards

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    ”International Accounting Standards.” Encyclopedia of Business and Finance. Ed. Allison McClintic Marion. Gale Cengage, 2001. eNotes.com. 2006. 17 Nov, 2010…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Doupnik, T. S. (1987). Evidence of International Harmonization of Financial Reporting. International Journal of Accounting, 23(1), 12-27. Hati, W. J. and Rakshit, D. (2002). Integrating accounting standards — A step towards harmonization. Management accountant, ICWAI, May 2002. http://www.fibv.com (Retrieved on 19.05.2007). http://www.iasplus.com (Retrieved on 12.07.2007). http://www.icai.org/resource/o_ac_standard.html (Retrieved on 27.09.2007). Madan V. (2002). Re-Statement under US GAAP. India Infoline Newsletter, IMT Ghaziabad. McComb, D. (1982). International Accounting Standards and the EEC Harmonization Program: A Conflict of Disparate Objective. International Journal of Accounting, spring, 35-48. Memani, R. (2006). Accounting a Milestone for Global Markets. The Financial Express, July 27, 2006. Most, K. S. (1984). International Conflict of Accounting Standards, A Research Monograph, No. 8. The Canadian Certified General Accountants Research Foundation. Reddy, K. R. (2000). Accounting standards and Gaps in Practices in India. Management accountant, ICWAI, April 2000. Rivera, J. M. (1989). The Internationalization of Accounting Standards: Past Problems and Current Perspectives. International Journal of Accounting, 24(4), 320-342. Samir, M. S. (2003). Harmonization of Accounting Standards. Chartered Accountant, ICAI, January 2003. Srkant, S. (2005). Accounting Standards – will the World be talking same language? Chartered Accountant, ICAI, February 2005.…

    • 5861 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of the established accounting standards are driven by tax or other regulatory needs and are not oriented to the needs of investors. There has been an increase in cross-border access to foreign and capital markets that has fueled the international expansion of many businesses. With this expansion,…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harmonization of accounting standards between nations is a very important current issue which has many possible benefits or consequences, as well as many obstacles to overcome for success. The international business community recognized the need for uniform accounting standards. This has been necessitated by of the spectacular growth in the number and size of multinational companies, foreign investments and cross-border listings on the stock exchanges.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harmonization

    • 2757 Words
    • 12 Pages

    4) Nair, R.D. and Frank, W.G. (1981) ‘The harmonization of international accounting standards, 1973-1979’, International Journal of Accounting, Fall…

    • 2757 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    International accounting harmonisation is defined as “the attempt to bring together different systems. It is the process of blending and combining various practices into an orderly structure which produces a synergistic result” (Samuels & Piper, 1985, pp 56-7). This harmonisation is seen as a means of facilitating the globalization of capital markets by enhancing investor’s ability to make informed decisions regarding investment alternatives. Any subsequent reduction in information asymmetry between preparers and users should be reflected in a lower cost of capital (Baiman & Verrecchia 1996). Based on research, accounting harmonisation may be characterised as either qualitative or empirical. Qualitative research has typically focussed on the perceived merits of harmonisation and its implications for standard setters. For example, the role to increase transparency in promoting financial stability and provide specific recommendations on policy making and enforcement for effective operation of financial markets. On the other hand, empirical research are studies on the accounting standards and other regulation, that is, de jure harmonisation, and studies in analysing the accounting practices of corporations within a given regulatory framework, namely, de facto harmonisation.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The important reasons which necessitate harmonization of accounting practices are well contained in the observation made by Saudagaran. “While the initial efforts at harmonization were mainly championed by political bodies and professional accounting organizations, current pressures to harmonize are driven by investor groups who use financial statements, multinational companies which prepare financial statements, regulators who monitor capital markets, the securities industry (including stock exchanges) which view itself as being significantly impacted by the global diversity in financial reporting requirement, and developing countries that often lack the resources to develop indigenous accounting standards.” These reasons may broadly be listed as:…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays