Preview

Twelfth Night: Comedic Techniques Elaborate the Nature of Love

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1042 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Twelfth Night: Comedic Techniques Elaborate the Nature of Love
Twelfth Night: Comedic Techniques Elaborate the Nature of Love

The infamous Shakespeare comedy “Twelfth Night” uses a variety of techniques to depict humor and comicality but, manages to develop the nature of love in doing so. Literary devices such as puns, dramatic irony and scene layout are used to provide comedy but, characters are what represent Shakespeare’s personal thoughts on the broad topic of love. Characters in every type of literature give life to the story and are a gateway of expressing different emotions and personality traits. The characters of “Twelfth Night” provide laughter and distinct opinions on love. Malvolio, Olivia and Viola are three main characters that have completely different perspectives on love but, have one thing in common: providing laughter to readers.
Malvolio is a targeted character that provides amusement and causes readers to dislike him. He oozes self-love and that has become the root of his misery. After he pretentiously comments on Olivia associating herself with a fool, she retorts by saying, “O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio, and taste with a distemper’d appetite.”(1.5.90-1) Even Olivia is able to realize Malvolio is self centered and has an unpleasant presence. Olivia is not the only character that finds him distasteful, he also comes off as a narcissistic, goody two-shoes to Maria, Sir Andrew, Toby and Fabian. Sir Toby tells Malvolio, “Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale.” (2.3.114-5) Malvolio thinks he is above others due to the fact that he is Olivia’s steward. He tells people of higher state than him how to act appropriately and plays the devil’s advocate. This drives Maria, Toby, Andrew and Fabian to take their revenge by writing a fake love letter from Olivia. Once the letter is read by Malvolio the laughter becomes endless. In Act 3 Scene 4, Malvolio enters wearing yellow stockings, cross-gartered laces and a big smile on his face. He treats Olivia like his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Twelfth Night is a comedic play written by Shakespeare centered around two twins, Viola and Sebastian. Viola who disguises herself as a eunuch named Cesario falls in love with Duke Orsino, who is in love with the Countess Olivia. When Cesario meets with Olivia, Olivia begins to fall in love with him thinking that she is a boy. Meanwhile, Malvolio, the steward of Olivia’s house, is tricked by other characters into thinking that Olivia has fallen in love with him. The characters often declare their love for one another through monologues. Throughout the story, Shakespeare effectively uses dramatic speeches to demonstrate love as being uncertain through the characters; Viola, Orsino, and Malvolio.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malvolio is a very egotistical character; he is immune to enjoyment and affection. He plays a significant part in the story of Twelfth Night, as he is foolish but self-righteous at the same time. Shakespeare made Malvolio the character in the story that the reader would immediately lable as the baddy this is because Malvolio is a puritan and puritans were against the theatre. The theatre was what made Shakespeare therefore he sent subliminal messages throughout Twelfth Night to stay against the puritan cause. This was extremely clever. Malvolio links more and more into the story as it progresses; this is because he becomes similar to a 4th point in the love triangle. He is a pretentious, pompous, condescending fool in his actions and his thoughts. He thinks he is higher up the social ladder and house hierarchy when he is merely a steward who takes dislikes a little too far.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In scene 2 act 5 of the play, Andrew, Fabian, and Toby make a plan that is designed to prank Malvolio. The plan was to have Olivia give Malvolio a forged letter during the christmas dinner. The letter tricks him into believing that Olivia is in love with him. This plan worked well on Malvolio for many reasons. First of all, Malvolio’s personality seems to be quite gullible. You can tell he is very gullible because he believes what is said in the letter. It’s because of this trait that there is no doubt he will believe the letter isn’t from her. The handwriting in the letter is identical to Olivia's, so he would have believed it was from…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Specifically malvolio is presented as the ‘priggish’ and selfish butler to the lady Olivia. He is written in my opinion specifically for the audience to dislike giving the play a range and depth in the character selection. He isn’t a delicate or sensitive person, for instance he is sent by Olivia to quieten her cousin sir toby and says “My masters are you mad or what are you? Have you no wit, manners nor honesty but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night?” which shows him as someone who, although he takes propriety seriously, thinks of others unlike him with distaste. This shows his typically puritan views. The audience at such moments like this should respond by laughing at malvolio, he’s the type of character who will say something funny but considering he has no sense of humour won’t realise what he has said that is funny which in turn makes it funnier. You could say the character of malvolio is used by Shakespeare as one of his main comedic features via his use of comedic irony. Many things can happen behind Malvolio’s back but he would be too self-centred to see it as proved later by Maria and Sir Toby’s letter of love from him to Olivia.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Othello’ and ‘Romeo and Juliet’ were both written by Shakespeare between the 1590’s and the 1600’s; both were plays to excite and please the audience of the Elizabethan era with the theme of love and conflict. Shakespeare presents love in various ways; since love is complex, there are many forms of it: sexual, platonic, medieval courtly, familial, romantic and destructive love. With so many forms, Shakespeare is able to present love as both passionate and volatile to entertain the Elizabethan audience…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Like Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, TwelfthNight moves from personal frustration and social disorder to individual fulfilmentand social harmony by means of what Leo Salingar has shown to be the traditional comic combination of beneficent fortune and human intrigue.' This basic pattern, of course, takes a radically different form in each play. In comparison with many of the comedies, Twelfth Nightbegins with remarkablylittle conflict. The opening scenes introduce no villain bent on dissension and destruction, nor do they reveal disruptive antagonism between parents and children or between love and law. In contrast to the passion and anger of the first scene of A Midsummer Night'sDream,the restless melancholy or that pervades the beginning of TheMerchant Venice, the brutality and tyranny of LikeIt, the dominant note of Orsino's court and that precipitate the action in As You of Olivia's household is static self-containment. To be sure, both Orsino and Olivia…

    • 5488 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay talks about the role of love as it used in Shakespeare’s comedies. It directly talks about “Much Ado about Nothing” and “Twelfth Night”, and how they use love in their stories. “Shakespeare expects us to accept wonder as having some kind of value in itself and in its relations to the action that has gone before. We are presented with the wonderful as an incitement to knowledge and to pleasure; and we are asked also to consider the dramatic fact that those who participate in the happy ending must be ready to set aside their human confinement to the probable and accept an intrusion of the improbable into their lives.” (262-263) Wonder and love are on equal footing in Shakespeare. He expects us to accept that the characters fall in love with each other as well. Love is a vital part of every romantic comedy whether it’s a play written by Shakespeare or a movie like “How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days”. The essay also makes a note of how the characters change through the plays and compares how it works in both stories. The author of the essay…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Romeo and Juliet is a well known tragedy by the great 16-17th century playwright William Shakespeare. Various dramatisations and films have been made of this famous text such as Franco Zeffirelli’s classic historical version, and Baz Luhrmann’s modern spin on the story, but each of these still retain the original words written by the Bard. This play was one of Shakespeare’s earlier texts – written in about 1595, and is very firmly themed around love. This essay will explore the different areas of this theme and discuss how Shakespeare presents love in different ways.…

    • 3589 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s eminent play, Romeo and Juliet is a classic love story. Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet are two young kids who fall in love. Their families have an on-going feud and cannot stand each other. The two star-crossed lovers rush to their marriage and end this family feud through an unexpected turn of events. Shakespeare writes this novel to criticize and exaggerate young love. In the novel, Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, young love is made to seem impulsive through how rapidly the two characters manage to “fall in love”, the roles in which each gender takes, and the brevity of the play entirely.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Toby and Maria set up a ruse for Malvolio in the letter. However, it is Malvolio’s self-deception that allows the small prank to work. In the letter Maria (managing to deceive Malvolio into believing her handwriting is in fact Olivia’s) never outright named Malvolio as the man about whom she is writing. It is Malvolio’s own self pride and overinflated ego that allows him to convince himself that the letter must be about him. The audience is very aware of this, as he reads the letter much of the joke is centred on the fact that he is given a tiny crumb of a clue. Everyone except Malvolio understands that a match with Olivia is impossible, not only because Malvolio is her steward, but also because he is neither "generous, guiltless [nor] of free disposition". Orsino is also another character who is self-deluded. Duke Orsino’s has deceived himself into believing that he is in love with the countess Olivia…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orsino can be seen at the beginning of the play pining in a melancholic mood for his inamorata, the gorgeous and virtuous Countess Olivia. She spurned every single one of his advances without much thought or hesitation, and it is these rejections that lead Orsino to lament the fact that "there is no woman's sides can bide the beating of so strong a passion, and no woman's heart so big to hold so much as they lack retention". His grumpiness does not stop there as he continued to wax lyrical over the differing perceptions both genders have of love. He egoistically declared, "Make no compare between that love a woman can bear me, and that I owe Olivia". As was the case in the opening scene, Orsino's metaphorical relation of love to food is noteworthy. He deems his love as an appetite; he is "as hungry as the sea and can digest as much". Paradoxically, he had espoused the exact opposite view earlier in the play, stating that men…

    • 949 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romeo and Juliet Essay

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What comes to mind when one thinks of love? The story of Romeo and Juliet is usually one of the first things, but most people think that this tragedy has a happy ending. No, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet ends by the two star crossed lovers killing themselves out of love. The tragedy was written by William Shakespeare, who was well known for his use of figurative language in his many, many great works of literature. These types of language depict certain characteristics about characters in the play that normal language would not be able to accomplish. One of these characters is Mercutio, who talks in long, drawn out satire that is riddled with puns and metaphors, which create in one’s mind the image of one of the greatest characters of all time. Another one of these characters is Romeo himself, whose language shows him transforming throughout the play. His language, though, is of love. There are two types of love that Romeo experiences first hand: selfish, courtly love, and selfless, true love. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo’s language changes to reflect his development in the play from a selfish, courtly lover to a selfless, true lover of Juliet.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Romeo and Juliet

    • 637 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Romeo and Juliet has become forever associated with love, the play is an iconic story of love and passion. Shakespeare presents the theme of love in different way; he uses the relationships of different characters to embody different forms of love throughout the play. All three poems from my anthology also express this theme, of love and loving relationships, however each are expressed in a different ways based on the purpose in which they were written. For example Shakespeare’s demonstrates a parental loving relationship throughout the play through the character of “Lord Capulet”, he does this effectively by using structural devices such as iambic pentameter (10 syllables per line) to display love and affection towards his daughter, Juliet. The poem from my anthology also creates emotional voices as they use metaphors and other emotive language to portray this theme successfully... In this essay I will be comparing Romeo and Juliet to poems I have selected to gather a clearer understanding of the meaning behind each of the pieces of writing.…

    • 637 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love in Twelfth Night

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the play twelfth night, Shakespeare covered three types of love : Lust, true love and brotherly love. Love is one of the most confusing and most misunderstood emotions that we as humans posses. Love is an extremely diverse emotion which is why it was used as the main topic in twelfth night.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Shakespeare's uniquely constructed comedy, Twelfth Night, there are several paradoxes within the characters. Misinterpretations as well as false presentation of reality are both common occurrences within the characters. Nearly the entire cast of characters use or fall victim to some form of deceit. Both Andrew and Viola present themselves as people they are not, and Orsino and Malvolio are fooled themselves about who they are and where they want and can be. Also, on a historical note, both Olivia and Feste the clown step (by default or self-attainment) out of the socially imposed stereotypes of their biologically born person. The reasons for Shakespeare's contradictions of characters are unknown; however, it can be hypothesized, knowing the man and his style that he was poking fun at elements of the society, in which he resided, as well as the ridiculousness of higher class citizens and the ritual absurdity of the lives they lived.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics