Preview

Tutorial WCM

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
912 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tutorial WCM
TUTORIAL
WORKING CAPITAL MANGAMENT
CHAPTER 14 & 15

1. Explain what is meant by the statement “The use long term debt as opposed to current liabilities subjects to the firm to a lower risk of illiquidity.”
2. Why does an increase in the ratio of current to total assets decrease both profits and risk as measured by net working capital? How do changes in the ratio of current liabilities to total assets affect profitability and risk?
3. What is the difference between the firm’s operating cycle and its cash conversion cycle?
4. What are the benefits, costs, and risks of an aggressive funding strategy and a conservative funding strategy? Under which strategy is the borrowing often in excess of the actual need?

5. Why is it important for a firm to minimize the length of its cash conversion cycle?

6. Malaysian Products is concerned about managing cash efficiently. On the average, inventories have an age of 90 days, and accounts receivable are collected into 60 days. Accounts payable are paid approximately 30 days after they arise. The firm has annual sales of about RM30million. Assume there is no difference in the investment per ringgit of sales in inventory, receivable, and payables; and a 365-day year.
a. Calculate the firm’s operating cycle.
b. Calculate the firm’s cash conversion cycle.
c. Calculate the amount or resources needed to support the firm’s cash conversion cycle.
d. Discuss how management might be able to reduce the cash conversion cycle.

7. Camp Manufacturing turns over its inventory 8 times each year, has an average payment period of 35 days, and has an average collection period of 60 days. The firm’s annual sales are RM3.5 million. Assume there is no difference in investment per ringgit of sales in inventory, receivable, and payables; and a 365-day year.

a. Calculate the firm’s OC and CCC.
b. Calculate the firm’s daily cash operating expenditure. How much in resources must be invested to support its CCC?
c. If the firm pays 14% for these

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    begins when the firm uses its cash to purchase raw materials and ends when the firm collects cash payments on its credit sales.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3) Increase in debt automatically will increase in risk generally. Debt requires to be paid back, interest will be added to the principal if we fail to pay it on time, and could also lead to bankruptcy. Debt to equity ratio is to measure the risk of the company.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scott Equipment Paper

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are three financing options. They are aggressive, moderate and conservative financing. Aggressive financing policies are policies of investing a company’s resources in order to grow the maximum rate of return on their investments. This strategy calls for the company to finance company operations as a result of using less costly, short-terms finances with more volatility. On the flip side conservative investment strategy consists of preserving capital and minimizing all of the risk associated. This particular strategy consists of investing in lower risk securities. For example money market and fixed income securities, along with blue chip and large cap equities rather than higher threat securities in an effort to protect the portfolio’s value. As for moderate investment strategy this can co inside with conservative financing strategy.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The company’s asset management ratios also show decreasing numbers. The inventory turnover ratios have decreased as well as the total asset turnover. This explains the number of times a company 's inventory is sold and replaced during a period. The company 's days sales outstanding (ACP) also rose from 36.00 in 1990 to 53.99 in 1992. This shows us that Mark X 's average number of days to collect revenues after a sale has increased. This number is unfavorable because this…

    • 1418 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hw for the Exam Needed

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    12. Wells Water Systems recently reported $8,250 of sales, $4,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $950 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,250 of outstanding bonds that carry a 6.75% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate sales and cash flows in the future, the firm was required to spend $750 to buy new fixed assets and to invest $250 in net operating working capital. How much free cash flow did Wells generate? a. $1,770.00 b. $1,858.50 c. $1,951.43 d. $2,049.00 e. $2,151.45…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fin515 Project 2

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a. If operating capital as of 12/31/2010 is $502.2 million, what is the free cash flow for 12/31/2011?…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tata Travel Trailer

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purchase budget and cash budget are lot simpler, since the amount related to production is the same every month. The budgets assuming stable production benefit the production department, the purchase department, and the human resource department. It helps all these departments easily manage all kinds of resources and activities on a stable level.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    case analysis

    • 2337 Words
    • 12 Pages

    What is the cost of equity capital appropriate for evaluating the free cash flow associated with this investment?…

    • 2337 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indicate the best answer for each question in the space provided. 1 Which of the following is not a capital budgeting decision? a Whether to acquire a subsidiary company. b Whether to expand a product line. c Whether to fill a special order. d Whether to purchase a fleet of trucks. 2 Which of the following is an example of a nonfinancial consideration in capital budgeting? a Will an investment generate adequate cash flows to promptly recover its cost? b Will an investment generate an acceptable rate of return? c Will an investment have a positive net present value? d Will an investment have an adverse effect on the environment? 3 Which of the following is not considered when using the payback period to evaluate an investment? a The profitability of the investment over its entire life. b The annual net cash flow of the investment. c The cost of the investment. d The expected life of the investment. Use the following data for questions 4 and 5. Stone Mfg. is considering expanding operations by investing $300,000 in equipment. The equipment has a useful life of eight years, with no salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. Stone predicts that net income will increase $37,500 per year as a result of this strategy. 4 Refer to the above data. The payback period for this investment is: a 8 years. b 4 years. c Over 13 years. d 2.5 years. 5 Refer to the above data. Return on average investment for this investment is: a 25%. b 20%. c 12 1/2%. d 15%.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Web Search 2

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. If a company has beginning inventory of $30,000 and ending inventory of $55,000, compute its average inventory. If the cost of goods sold is $140,000, compute its inventory turnover and determine how many days the average item is in stock. The average inventory would be 42,500, and average…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Efficiency

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some variation form the industry averages is evident, but this may simply reflect seasonal sales fluctuations. The efficiency of JB Hi Fi Ltd Company includes inventory turnover, debtors turnover and creditors turnover. Inventory turnover is the measure and evaluate corporate buy stock, production, selling back the status of the comprehensive management indicators. In 2009 and 2010, JB Company has inventory turnover 65days and 57days respectively. And Harvey Norman Company has 91 days and 98 days in the same two years. In general, the speed of inventory turnover faster, the lower the occupation and the stronger liquidity, the inventory or accounts receivable into cash will be faster. Increasing inventory turns to improve the liquidity of companies, and slower inventory turnovers is worse liquidity. So, the data shows JB Company decline the inventory turnover days, it means that this company improves its cash ability. On the contrary, Harvey Norman spends more days on inventory turnover, so its cash ability becomes worse. In the case of Debtors turnover, JB has 1.8 days and 1.34 days, but Harvey Norman has 261 days and 282 days. The company’s accounts receivable in current assets plays a decisive role. If the company’s accounts receivable to recover in time, the company will be able to substantially increase the efficiency of fund use. Generally, debtors turnover the higher the better, that the company billing speed and average collection period is short, less bad debts, liquidity fast, and strong solvency. By contrast, debtors turnover days are shorter the better. So, the debtors turnover of JB drop from 1.8 days to 1.34 days, it illustrates JB Company owns better abilities in many aspects. But the Harvey Norman is different from JB, because of its debtors turnover days increases. It also means that facilities due to the debtor a long time, credit is low, and increases the risk of occurrence of bad debts, it also shows that collection of company…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the profits shown in this method are lower, the net profit figure over a period of 28 years will be a conservative and low figure. If the FIFO method of inventory valuation is adopted, the cost of goods sold will be matched against costs at a lower level and thus the profit shown will increase drastically at the current rate. Since the company does not have an alternative to address the pressure from the directors and to maintain its earnings at a time of rising costs, the FIFO method of inventory valuation will help increase the net profit shown in the financial…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finaance Sollution

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Net Working Capital Requirements JohnBoy Industries has a cash balance of $45,000, accounts payable of $125,000, inventory of $175,000, accounts receivable of $210,000, notes payable of $120,000, and accrued wages and taxes of $37,000. How much net working capital does the firm need to fund? (LG2)…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manegerial Accounting

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    PROBLEM 8-18 Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules; Changing Assumptions [LO2, L O4, L O8] Refer to the data for Janus Products, Inc., in Problem 8-17. The company's president is interested in knowing how reducing inventory levels and collecting accounts receivable sooner will impact the cash budget. He revises the cash collection and ending inventory assumptions as follows: 1. Sales continue to be 20% for cash and 80% on credit. However, credit sales from July, August, and September are collected over a three-month period with 25% collected in the month of sale, 60% collected in the month following sale, and 15% in the second month following sale. Credit sales from May and June are collected during the third quarter using the collection percentages specified in Problem 817. 2. T he company maintains its ending inventory levels for July, August, and September at 25% of the cost of merchandise to be sold in the following month. The merchandise inventory at June 30 remains $18,000 and accounts payable for inventory purchases at June 30 remains $11,700. All other information from Problem 8-17 that is not referred to above remains the same. Required: 1. Using the president's new assumptions in (1) above, prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September and for the quarter in total. 2. Using the president's new assumptions in (2) above, prepare the following for merchandise inventory: a. A merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. b. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September and for the quarter in total. 3. Using the president's new assumptions, prepare a cash budget for July, August, September, and for the quarter in total. 4. Prepare a brief memorandum for the president explaining how his revised assumptions affect the cash budget.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Preparing a Master Budget

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The policy is to acquire enough inventory each month to equal the following month’s projected cost of goods sold. All purchases are paid for in the month following purchase. Salaries, wages, and commissions average 20% of sales; all other variable expenses are 4% of sales. Fixed expenses for rent, property taxes, and miscellaneous payroll and other items are $55,000 monthly. Assume that these variable and fixed expenses require cash disbursements each month. Depreciation is $2,500 monthly. In June, $55,000 is going to be disbursed for fixtures acquired and recorded in furniture and fixtures in May. The May 31 balance of accounts…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays