Preview

Tsunami and People

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
17825 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tsunami and People
OUTLINE

THESIS: The tsunami is a dangerous natural disaster that should be analyzed and studied to prevent unnecessary deaths.

What is a Tsunami?
A. Definition
B. Historical background
C. What effects do they cause

What causes Tsunami?
D. Why do tsunami occur?
E. Where do they occur?
F. How often do they occur

What damage do they cause?
G. The financial cost
H. The environmental cost
I. The human cost

Analyzing and researching
J. Detecting a tsunami
K. Planning
L. Learning from the past

V. CONCLUSION

Tsunami: Analyzing the tsunami to prevent future tragedy

The Encyclopedia Britannica defines tsunami as "a seismic sea wave or tidal wave that is caused by an earthquake that occurs less than 30 miles beneath the seafloor and has a magnitude greater than 6.5 on the Richter scale". ("Tsunami" Encyclopedia Britannica 1986 ed) These giant waves are generated when a large earthquake at sea causes the sea floor to shift and displace the large body of water above it. The effects are waves that travel outward toward distant shores at very high speeds. Once these waves come to shore they can destroy entire villages or town with one or more of these giant waves. There have been many examples of the power and destruction the tsunami have caused in the past. Some examples of these are the 1960 tsunami in Hilo, Hawaii, the 1993 tsunami in Papua, New Guinea, and the 2004 Indonesia tsunami. In the 1960 tsunami in Hilo, Hawaii, an earthquake in Chile caused a wave that hit the shore and killed 159 people and caused major damage to the coastal town. In 1998 another earthquake caused a group of waves to hit Papua, New Guinea. The tsunami destroyed homes and killed about 2200 of its people. The worst and most destructive of these Tsunami was the December 2004 Tsunami in Indonesia. This was a result of an undersea earthquake in the Indian Ocean near the Island of Sumatra. The Tsunami caused



Bibliography: Elegant, Simon and Aceh Banda "Tsunami" Time Magazine January 10, 2005: 30-39

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    6.05 Lab

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Purpose: To investigate tsunamis Introduction:I have always been fascinated by tsunamis. I have to say that when I vacationed in Hawaii and snorkeled in the Pacific Ocean, I did give a fleeting thought to tsunamis. In the last activity, I mentioned that the characteristics and behaviors of waves that you learned from the video could be applied to other waves. As you complete this activity, I want you to think about the similarities between the rogue tsunamis and the common waves we have studied.Materials:none Procedure: 1. Answer the question based on your exploration on the tsunami website. 2. Submit the assignment according to the directions below.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tomtheboss

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The earthquake occurred at a relatively shallow depth at 20miles below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. This, combined with the high magnitude, caused the tsunami.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2)The Largest and most dangerous of oceanic waves is called tsunami or tidal waves. It’s wave could reach up to thousands of feet tall. 3)Tsunami is word originated from japan, and it’s equivalent in English is called “seismic sea waves.” There are many factors causing Tsunami. Most tsunamis that has…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Volcanic dust exploded in the upper atmosphere, affecting incoming solar radiation and the Earth's climate for several years. This outbreak led to a series of large tsunami waves, some with a height of almost 40 meters (over 120 feet) above sea level, killing more than 36,000 people in coastal towns and villages along the Straits of Probe islands of Java and Sumatra. Tsunami waves were recorded and observed throughout the Indian Ocean, the…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawaii Beach Observation

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A large ocean wave that is caused by earthquakes or eruptions of volcanoes. The word tsunami comes from the Japanese words for wave and harbor.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tsunami in Indonesia

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Tsunami¡¦s Destroy the World by: John Johnson talks about the tsunami that happened last year. After a huge earthquake on the 26th of December with its epicenter near the Indonesian island of Sumatra sent walls of water smashing into coasts of Indonesia and neighboring countries, as many as 280,000 people lost their lives and more than one million people were displaced. Three months later, 1,300 people were killed on the Indonesian island of Nias by the aftershocks.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tidal

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It’s almost hard to believe the havoc entailed with a tsunami. The Ocean is so huge that it travels that far and still picking up speed. The after math of one disaster becomes several clenching catastrophes. The variation of a wave train catching people by surprise, a powerful water wall delivers about a hundred thousand tons of water. The creation of a tsunami is wondrous how it grows so quick. But where are the warning signs?…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4038600-137160How Are Tsunami’s Made -Initiation The sea floor rises and drops suddenly creating large columns of water -Split ddsddsThe initial tsunami then splits into two, one heads further into sea another heads towards shore -Amplification As the wave appdsroaches shore, the height of the wave is amplified as the wave gathers energy as approaches shore -Run Up The leading wave is steepened, the wave does not break at this point, instead it acts like a wall of water smashing everything in its path.…

    • 3319 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tsunamis Pres

    • 498 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Earthquakes → Most tsunami are caused by large earthquakes on the seafloor when slabs of rock move past each other suddenly, causing the overlying water to move. The resulting waves move away from the source of the earthquake event. Landslides  Underwater landslides can cause 2. tsunami as can terrestrial land which slumps into the ocean.…

    • 498 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Risky

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A tsunami (plural: tsunamis or tsunami; from Japanese:lit. "harbour wave";[1] English pronunciation: /suːˈnɑːmi/ soo-nah-mee or /tsuːˈnɑːmi/tsoo-nah-mee[2]) is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, typically an ocean or a large lake.Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings,meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.[3]…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cascadian Tsunami

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tsunamis since the early 1600s have been synonymous with some form recording of “shaking of the earth”. Very rarely do you see other forms of tectonic activity such as volcanic eruptions or glacier calving that can create a tsunami. The integral part to the large-scale tsunamis that we see is plate tectonics. The plates converge, diverge, or transform to create a displacement in the sea floor that corresponds to the sea level.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    GEOL Essay Project

    • 1541 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A tsunami is described as a series of super waves known as a wave train made in the ocean with longer than usual wave lengths. This wave reaches all the way to the sea floor moving an entire water column as it drives through the ocean (McNamara) A tsunami starts beneath the water and is normally caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. The size of a tsunami wave length from crest to crest can be from 6 miles to 311 miles long (McNamara). Tsunami was named by the Japanese, which had the meaning of Harbor wave. They are also known as tidal and seismic waves (BOM, 2015). Tsunamis are feared by many when its impact hits the coastline and the effects are devastating to the civilians that it hits.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asian Tsunami

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A tsunami is a giant wave of series of waves usually caused to be a volcanic eruption or earthquakes o the seabed.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Awesome Tsunami Waves

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Firstly,the main cause of tsunami is from the effect of earthquakes.Tsunami, also called seismic sea waves or, incorrectly, tidal waves, generally are caused by earthquakes. Earthquakes can brings volcanic eruptions following to produce a truly awesome tsunami waves .For example ,the Great Kratatau Volcanic Eruption of 1883 generated giant waves reaching heights of 125 feet above sea-level, killing thousands of people and wiping out numerous coastal villages .Actually not all earthquakes generate tsunamis. To generate tsunamis, earthquakes must occur underneath or near the ocean, and must be large . Tsunami can happened in everywhere in the world , but in the Pacific Ocean there is a much more frequent occurrence of large because of the many large earthquakes along the margins of the Pacific Ocean.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tsunami

    • 2727 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A Tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, typically an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calving, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.…

    • 2727 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays